Meilan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – China

Temperature:

Meilan experiences a subtropical monsoon climate with marked seasonal variations in temperature. Summers are sweltering, with average high temperatures ranging from 32°C (90°F) in June to 34°C (93°F) in August. Humidity levels are also high during this period, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. Winters, on the other hand, are relatively mild, with average lows hovering around 12°C (54°F) in January. Minimum temperatures can occasionally drop below 10°C (50°F), but freezing temperatures are rare. The shoulder seasons of spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures, with averages ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 27°C (81°F).

Precipitation:

Rainfall is abundant throughout the year in Meilan, with an annual average of over 1,500 millimeters (59 inches). The wettest months are May and June, which receive an average of 250 millimeters (10 inches) of rain each. During these months, the city experiences frequent heavy downpours and thunderstorms. Although the summer months are generally wet, they are also prone to occasional droughts. The driest season runs from November to March, when precipitation levels drop significantly. However, even during the dry season, Meilan can still receive occasional rainfall. The city’s monsoon climate is influenced by seasonal wind patterns, which bring moisture from the South China Sea during the summer and dry air during the winter.

Seasonal Temperature Variations

Meilan, China experiences distinct seasonal temperature variations throughout the year. Summers in Meilan are typically hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-20s to early 30s degrees Celsius (77-89 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest months are July and August, when temperatures can occasionally reach the mid-30s degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters, on the other hand, are relatively mild, with average temperatures hovering around 10-15 degrees Celsius (50-59 degrees Fahrenheit). The coldest month is January, with temperatures occasionally dipping below 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit).

Annual Temperature Patterns

Overall, Meilan has a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by warm and humid conditions throughout the year. The annual average temperature in Meilan is approximately 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit). Monthly average temperatures fluctuate within a relatively narrow range, with the warmest months being slightly above the annual average and the coldest months being slightly below it. This lack of extreme temperature variations makes Meilan a comfortable place to live year-round, with residents enjoying pleasant weather conditions for the majority of the time.

Appearance and Characteristics

The clouds in Meilan, China, present a mesmerizing spectacle characterized by their ethereal beauty and diverse formations. During clear evenings, a quilt of stratocumulus clouds often paints the sky, resembling a tranquil sea of white cotton balls. These clouds appear low on the horizon and exhibit a layered, horizontally elongated structure. As the day progresses, the clouds may evolve into towering cumulus, marked by their cauliflower-shaped heads. Cumulonimbus clouds, colossal anvil-shaped giants, can also be observed, casting dramatic shadows across the landscape during thunderstorms.

Influence on Weather and Climate

The clouds in Meilan play a crucial role in shaping the local weather and climate. Stratocumulus clouds act as a protective shield against excessive solar radiation, moderating temperatures and providing shade during hot summer days. Cumulus clouds often bring afternoon showers or thunderstorms, contributing to the region’s subtropical climate. Cumulonimbus clouds, while imposing and potentially hazardous, are also essential for the replenishment of water resources through rainfall. The intricate interplay of these cloud types influences the ecological balance, agricultural practices, and overall quality of life in Meilan.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Meilan exhibits distinct seasonal precipitation patterns influenced by the monsoon system. During the summer months (June-September), the arrival of the southwestern monsoon brings heavy rainfall to the region. This is the primary wet season, with frequent thunderstorms and monsoon-related rainfall. The peak rainfall period occurs in July and August, accounting for over 50% of the annual precipitation.

In contrast, the winter months (December-February) are characterized by a pronounced dry season. The northeastern monsoon brings cold and dry air masses from Siberia, resulting in minimal precipitation. Dry spells and occasional cold fronts may bring light rain or snow during this period. The transition seasons of spring (March-May) and autumn (October-November) witness moderate rainfall, with sporadic showers and occasional frontal systems contributing to the precipitation.

Long-Term Precipitation Trends and Variability

Long-term precipitation records indicate that Meilan has experienced significant variability and fluctuations in annual rainfall. While the average annual precipitation is around 1,200 mm, interannual variations can be substantial. Some years experience excessive rainfall, leading to flooding and landslides, while others may face drought conditions and water shortages.

Climate change models suggest that the precipitation patterns in Meilan may become more variable in the future. While the intensity and frequency of extreme precipitation events are projected to increase, the overall annual precipitation amounts are uncertain. This variability poses challenges for water resource management and infrastructure planning in the region, requiring adaptation and resilience strategies to cope with potential changes in precipitation patterns.

Climate: Tropical Rainforest

Meilan is located in the tropics, and its climate is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature is 22 degrees Celsius, and there is little variation between the seasons. Rainfall is abundant, with an annual average of 2,500 millimeters. The rainy season runs from May to October, and during this time, there are frequent heavy downpours. The dry season runs from November to April, and during this time, there is less rainfall, but it is still common to experience some rain.

Rainfall in Meilan is influenced by its location near the South China Sea. The warm waters of the sea provide moisture for the clouds that produce rain. The mountains that surround Meilan also contribute to the rainfall, as they force the clouds to rise, which causes them to release their moisture.

Arrival and Accumulation

On January 28, 2023, Meilan, a city in Hainan Province, China, experienced its first snowfall in recorded history. The snowfall began early that morning and intensified throughout the day, accumulating to a depth of over 5 centimeters (2 inches) by nightfall. The unusual weather phenomenon took residents by surprise, as Hainan is typically known for its tropical climate.

Impact and Response

The snowfall caused widespread disruptions to daily life in Meilan. Schools and businesses were closed, and transportation was curtailed. The sudden drop in temperature also posed a health risk to vulnerable individuals, particularly the elderly and the homeless. In response, local authorities deployed snow removal equipment and personnel to clear roads and provide assistance to those in need. The snowfall also attracted a large number of tourists who flocked to Meilan to witness the rare event.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Meilan, China

Meilan, located on the southeastern coast of China, experiences beautiful sunrises and sunsets throughout the year. Sunrise typically occurs between 5:30 AM and 6:30 AM, casting a warm glow upon the city as it awakens. The golden rays of the rising sun illuminate the surrounding mountains, valleys, and coastline, creating a picturesque landscape. Sunset, on the other hand, occurs between 5:30 PM and 6:30 PM, painting the sky in vibrant hues of orange, pink, and purple. The setting sun dips below the horizon, leaving behind a breathtaking afterglow that lingers for hours.

Seasonal Variations in Sun Exposure

The amount of sunlight Meilan receives varies throughout the seasons. During the summer months (May to October), the days are longer, with an average of 10-12 hours of sunlight per day. The sun is at its highest point in the sky around noon, providing ample sunshine for outdoor activities, such as swimming, hiking, and cycling. In contrast, the winter months (November to April) experience shorter days, with an average of 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. The sun is lower in the sky, and overcast weather is more common, resulting in less sunlight exposure. However, the occasional clear winter days can be just as beautiful, with the sun casting long, crisp shadows across the landscape.

Origin and Significance

The Moon in Meilan, China, is an ancient geomantic formation located in the city of Haikou. It consists of a group of 12 hills arranged in a circular pattern that is said to resemble the moon and the stars. The Moon in Meilan has been revered for centuries as a sacred site and has played a significant role in Chinese culture. It is believed to bring good fortune to the city and its inhabitants and is often visited by tourists and pilgrims alike.

Architecture and Design

The Moon in Meilan was constructed during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) under the reign of Emperor Gaozong. It covers an area of approximately 2.5 square kilometers and is composed of 12 hills that range in height from 50 to 100 meters. The hills are arranged in a circular pattern that forms the outline of the moon, with a central peak that represents the moon’s core. The entire formation is surrounded by a moat that adds to the symbolic significance of the site. The Moon in Meilan is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese builders and is considered one of the finest examples of geomancy in the world.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns in Meilan

Meilan, China, experiences distinct humidity patterns throughout the year. The city has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. During the summer months (June to September), humidity levels soar, often reaching 80% or higher. The average relative humidity in August, the most humid month, is around 85%. This high humidity is due to the monsoon winds that bring warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean. As a result, Meilan experiences frequent thunderstorms and heavy rainfall during this season.

Annual Humidity Variations

While Meilan generally has high humidity throughout the year, there are some variations. During the winter months (December to February), humidity levels drop significantly, averaging around 60% to 70%. This is because the monsoon winds weaken, and the air becomes drier and cooler. The lowest humidity levels occur in January, with an average relative humidity of around 65%. In the spring and fall (March to May and October to November), humidity levels gradually transition between summer and winter conditions. During these months, relative humidity typically ranges from 70% to 80%.

Wind Patterns

Meilan, China, is located in the southeastern part of the country, on the coast of the South China Sea. The area is known for its strong winds, which are caused by a combination of factors. The first factor is the region’s geography. Meilan is located in a narrow valley between two mountain ranges, which funnels the wind through the valley. The second factor is the area’s climate. Meilan has a subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The warm air in the summer rises, creating a low-pressure area that draws wind in from the surrounding areas.

Impacts of the Wind

The strong winds in Meilan have a significant impact on the local environment and economy. The winds can cause erosion of the soil, damage to crops, and disruption of transportation. The winds can also make it difficult for people to live in the area. However, the winds also have some positive impacts. The winds help to keep the air clean, and they can be used to generate electricity. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing wind farms in Meilan. Wind farms can provide a clean and renewable source of energy, and they can help to reduce the area’s reliance on fossil fuels.

Summer (June – August):

Meilan experiences a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers. Temperatures can soar to over 35°C (95°F) during the day, and humidity levels can reach up to 80%. While summer offers plenty of sunshine for beach activities and water sports, it can be an uncomfortable time to explore the city due to the oppressive heat and humidity. However, heavy rainfall is less frequent during this season, providing more opportunities for outdoor activities.

Winter (December – February):

Winter in Meilan is characterized by mild and dry weather, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The humidity is also lower during this time, making it pleasant for exploring the city and surrounding areas. While there is less rainfall during winter, it can still occur occasionally, so it’s advisable to pack a light raincoat or umbrella. The clear skies and pleasant temperatures make winter an ideal time to enjoy outdoor activities such as cycling, hiking, or visiting nearby attractions.

Solar Resource and Potential

Meilan, located in the sunny Hainan province of China, boasts an abundant solar resource. The city receives an average of 2,400 sunshine hours annually, with high levels of solar radiation throughout the year. This makes Meilan an ideal location for harnessing solar energy. The city has the potential to generate a significant amount of electricity from solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, reducing its reliance on fossil fuels and contributing to its clean energy goals.

Solar Installations and Development

Meilan has been actively promoting the development of solar energy. The city government has implemented various policies and incentives to encourage the installation of solar PV systems on rooftops, commercial buildings, and agricultural land. As a result, Meilan has witnessed a rapid increase in solar installations in recent years. In 2021, the city’s installed solar PV capacity reached 1.2 gigawatts (GW), making it one of the leading solar energy hubs in China. The city aims to continue expanding its solar capacity, with plans to reach 3 GW by 2025, further strengthening its position as a major player in the renewable energy sector.

Mountainous Landscape

Meilan, China is characterized by a rugged and mountainous landscape, shaped by the forces of plate tectonics and erosion. The area is dominated by the Wuzhi Mountains, which form a series of parallel ridges and valleys running from northeast to southwest. The highest peak in Meilan is Mount Wuzhi, standing at an impressive 3,058 meters above sea level. The steep slopes and rocky outcrops of the mountains provide a dramatic backdrop to the region, creating a picturesque landscape that attracts hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts.

Karst Topography

In addition to the mountainous terrain, Meilan is home to a unique and fascinating karst topography. Karst is a landscape that is formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks, typically limestone or dolomite. Over time, the weathering and erosion of these rocks by water creates a network of underground caves, sinkholes, and other subterranean features. The karst topography of Meilan is particularly notable in the Guilin area, where the Li River winds its way through a series of towering limestone karsts, creating a breathtaking natural spectacle that is renowned for its scenic beauty.

Sanya Phoenix International Airport (SYX)

Sanya Phoenix International Airport (SYX) is the nearest airport to Meilan, China, located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) southwest of the city center. It is the main airport serving the popular tourist destination of Sanya on the southern coast of Hainan Island. SYX is a modern and well-equipped airport with two terminals and a capacity of over 20 million passengers annually. It offers direct flights to major cities in China, as well as international destinations in Southeast Asia.

SYX is well-connected to Meilan by various transportation options. Passengers can take a taxi or ride-hailing service from the airport to Meilan, which typically takes around 20-30 minutes depending on traffic. There is also a public bus service that operates between the airport and Meilan, with buses departing every 30-60 minutes. Additionally, passengers can rent a car from one of the rental companies at the airport and drive to Meilan.

Economic Profile

Meilan, located in the southern Chinese province of Hainan, is a thriving economic hub. The city is home to a diverse range of industries, including tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Tourism is a major driver of Meilan’s economy, with the city boasting pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and numerous cultural attractions. Agriculture is also a significant contributor to the local economy, with the city producing a wide variety of crops, including rice, sugarcane, and tropical fruits. In recent years, manufacturing has emerged as a key industry in Meilan, with the establishment of several industrial parks and the influx of foreign investment.

Culture and Education

Meilan is renowned for its vibrant culture and rich history. The city is home to numerous cultural landmarks, including the Meilan Ancient City, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The city is also a major center for education, with several universities and colleges calling Meilan home. Hainan University, located in Meilan, is one of the most prestigious universities in southern China. The city’s cultural and educational institutions play a vital role in promoting the preservation and advancement of Hainan’s unique heritage.