Meerut Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March – June)

Meerut’s summer months experience intense heat and humidity. Temperatures soar to an average high of 40°C (104°F), with lows hovering around 30°C (86°F). The region receives negligible rainfall, leading to arid conditions. Dry, westerly winds prevail, often carrying dust and sand. Heatwaves are common, with temperatures occasionally reaching 45°C (113°F) or higher. Outdoor activities should be limited during the hottest hours of the day to avoid heat exhaustion and discomfort.

Monsoon (July – September)

The monsoon season brings a welcome respite from the scorching summer heat. Abundant rainfall transforms the landscape, with an average of 600mm (24 inches) falling during this period. Temperatures moderate slightly, with highs around 30°C (86°F) and lows dropping to about 20°C (68°F). Humidity remains high, but the frequent downpours provide some relief from the oppressive heat. Thunderstorms and lightning are common, and flooding can occur in low-lying areas.

Average Temperature in Meerut, India

Meerut, a city located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, experiences significant seasonal variations in temperature. The average temperature throughout the year ranges between 16.5°C (61.7°F) and 35.1°C (95.2°F). During the hottest months (May and June), temperatures can soar to a maximum of 42°C (107.6°F), with an average high of 32.9°C (91.2°F). On the other hand, the coldest months (December and January) witness average lows of 7.2°C (44.9°F) and a minimum of 4°C (39.2°F).

The annual average temperature in Meerut is approximately 25°C (77°F). The city enjoys a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and mild to cool winters. The hottest period typically lasts from April to September, while the winter season runs from December to February. The monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, resulting in a slight dip in temperatures during this time.

Types of Clouds Over Meerut

Meerut, located in northern India, experiences a wide variety of clouds throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June-September), cumulonimbus clouds form, bringing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. These clouds are characterized by their anvil-shaped tops and towering height. In the winter months (December-February), cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are commonly observed. They appear as thin, wispy strands in the sky. During the summer months (March-May), cumulus clouds are prevalent. These clouds are puffy and have a distinct cotton-like appearance.

Impact of Clouds on Meerut

Clouds have a significant impact on Meerut’s weather and climate. During the monsoon season, clouds bring much-needed precipitation, replenishing water sources and supporting agriculture. However, excessive rainfall can lead to flooding, causing damage to infrastructure and property. In the winter months, clouds can provide insulation, trapping heat near the ground and moderating temperatures. During the summer months, clouds can offer shade from the intense heat of the sun, providing relief from oppressive conditions. Additionally, clouds play a crucial role in the water cycle by condensing and releasing moisture into the atmosphere.

Annual Precipitation and Seasonality

Meerut, a city in northern India, experiences a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual precipitation in Meerut is approximately 780 mm (31 inches). The city receives a significant amount of rainfall during the monsoon season, which typically occurs from June to September. During this time, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, with most of the annual rainfall concentrated within a few months. The remaining months of the year are relatively dry, with only occasional rainfall.

Variability and Extreme Events

The annual precipitation in Meerut exhibits considerable variability from year to year. Droughts and floods are not uncommon, and can have significant impacts on the city’s agriculture and water resources. The city has also experienced extreme rainfall events in recent years, resulting in widespread flooding and damage to infrastructure. These events highlight the need for effective flood management and preparedness measures to mitigate their impacts on the community.

Historical Rainfall Trends

Meerut, India, has experienced significant variations in rainfall over the years. The city receives an average of 847 mm (33.35 inches) of rainfall annually, with the majority falling during the monsoon season from July to September. However, rainfall patterns have become increasingly erratic in recent decades, with extreme events such as droughts and floods becoming more frequent. For instance, in 2019, Meerut received a record-breaking 1,450 mm (57.09 inches) of rainfall, while in 2020, the city experienced an extended drought period with below-average rainfall.

Seasonal Distribution

The seasonal distribution of rainfall in Meerut is highly influenced by the Indian monsoon. The monsoon season typically brings heavy rainfall to the city, accounting for about 75% of the annual precipitation. During the monsoon months, Meerut experiences frequent thunderstorms and downpours, which often lead to waterlogging and flooding. The city also receives some rainfall during the winter months from November to March, but these showers are generally light and sporadic. The driest months in Meerut are typically April, May, and June, when the city receives minimal rainfall.

Historical Snowfall Event

In 2008, Meerut, a city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall event. Heavy snowfall blanketed the city and surrounding areas, ranging from 10 to 12 centimeters (4 to 4.7 inches). This was a rare occurrence in Meerut, as the city is not typically known for snowfall. The snowfall disrupted daily life, causing transportation delays, school closures, and power outages. Several buildings and structures were also damaged under the weight of the snow.

Probable Causes and Impacts

The snowfall in Meerut was attributed to a combination of factors, including a cold wave, heavy rainfall, and western disturbances. These disturbances brought in moist air from the Mediterranean Sea, which condensed and fell as snow in the colder regions of North India. The snowfall had a significant impact on the environment and vegetation in Meerut. The snow cover protected crops and plants from freezing temperatures, but it also delayed the sowing and harvesting of some crops. However, the snowfall led to an increase in water storage in the region, which benefited agriculture and other water-dependent activities in the following months.

Sun’s Intensity in Meerut

Meerut, a city in northern India, experiences intense sunlight throughout the year due to its location in the subtropical region. The sun’s rays are strongest during the summer months, from March to May, when temperatures can soar to over 40 degrees Celsius. The high levels of ultraviolet radiation during this period necessitate the use of protective measures such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen to prevent sunburns and other skin damage.

Variations in Sun Exposure

The duration and intensity of sunlight in Meerut vary throughout the year. During the summer months, the sun rises before 6:00 AM and sets after 7:00 PM, providing extended hours of daylight. In contrast, during the winter, the days are shorter, with the sun rising around 7:00 AM and setting before 6:00 PM. Additionally, cloud cover and air pollution can interfere with the sun’s rays, reducing their intensity and impact on the city.

Visibility and Observations

The moon’s visibility in Meerut, India, can vary depending on the time of year and weather conditions. During clear nights, the moon can be easily observed with the naked eye or binoculars. It typically appears as a bright, white orb in the sky, often accompanied by stars and constellations. During full moon nights, the entire surface of the moon is illuminated, making it the most prominent celestial body in the night sky.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The moon holds significant cultural and religious importance in Indian society. In Meerut, the sighting of the new moon marks the beginning of various religious festivals and celebrations. Hindus celebrate “Chandra Darshan” (moon sighting) on the day after the new moon, which is considered an auspicious occasion for prayers and offerings. The moon is also associated with the Hindu deity Chandra, the god of the moon, who is worshipped for wisdom, love, and prosperity.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

Meerut, India, experiences significant variations in humidity levels throughout the year. The monsoon season, from July to September, brings high humidity, which can reach up to 95%. During this period, the city is prone to heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. In the winter months, from November to February, humidity levels drop significantly, hovering around 40-50%. This is due to the cold and dry northwesterly winds prevailing during this time.

Impacts of Humidity on Daily Life

The high humidity during the monsoon season can lead to discomfort and lethargy among residents. It can also result in mold and mildew growth, leading to respiratory problems. Air conditioners and dehumidifiers are commonly used to alleviate these effects. In contrast, the low humidity during the winter months can cause dryness of the skin and respiratory discomfort. Adequate hydration and the use of humidifiers can help alleviate these issues.

Wind Patterns in Meerut

Meerut, a city in northern India, experiences varying wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (April-June), hot and dry winds known as loo prevail. These winds blow from the west and can reach temperatures of up to 50°C (122°F). Loo winds often carry dust and sand, causing discomfort and respiratory problems. In contrast, during the winter months (November-February), cold northwesterly winds prevail. These winds originate from the Himalayan region and bring cold and dry conditions to Meerut.

Seasonal Variations

The wind direction in Meerut changes seasonally. During the southwest monsoon season (June-September), southwesterly winds bring heavy rainfall to the city. These winds are moisture-laden and often cause flooding. After the monsoon season, the wind direction shifts back to the west, bringing dry and dusty conditions. The average wind speed in Meerut varies from 10-20 km/h (6-12 mph), with higher speeds during the summer months. The wind direction and speed can significantly impact air quality, with higher levels of pollution during times of stagnant winds.

October to March: The Ideal Season

The months from October to March offer the most favorable weather conditions for a visit to Meerut. During this period, the temperatures are pleasant, ranging from a minimum of 10°C (50°F) to a maximum of 25°C (77°F). The skies are mostly clear, providing ample sunlight for exploring the city’s attractions. The humidity levels are also relatively low, making it comfortable to spend extended periods outdoors.

April to June: The Transition Season

As the temperatures rise in April, Meerut experiences a transition season. The daytime temperatures can climb to 35°C (95°F), while the nights remain relatively cool. This is a good time to visit if you prefer warmer weather and fewer crowds. It’s important to note, however, that the humidity levels tend to increase during this period, so it’s advisable to stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities during the hottest hours of the day.

Solar Energy Potential in Meerut

Meerut, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its favorable climatic conditions. The city experiences an abundance of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 300-330 sunny days annually. The high solar insolation levels, coupled with relatively flat terrain, make Meerut an ideal location for solar power generation.

Solar Energy Initiatives in Meerut

The city of Meerut has been actively promoting the adoption of solar energy to harness its potential. Several solar energy initiatives have been implemented, including the installation of rooftop solar panels on government buildings, schools, and hospitals. The Meerut Municipal Corporation has also launched a program to install solar street lights across the city, aiming to reduce electricity consumption and carbon emissions. Additionally, the city has attracted investments in large-scale solar power projects, contributing to the state’s and India’s overall renewable energy targets.

Ganga-Yamuna Doab

Meerut is situated in the Ganga-Yamuna Doab, a fertile plain located between the Ganges and Yamuna rivers. The region is characterized by gently sloping terrain, with an altitude ranging from 200 to 300 meters above sea level. The Doab is known for its rich agricultural land, which supports a variety of crops, including sugarcane, wheat, and rice. The presence of numerous canals and rivers provides irrigation for agriculture.

Minor Tributaries

The topography of Meerut is also influenced by several minor tributaries of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers that flow through the region. These include the Kali River, Hindon River, and Krishni River. These rivers have created ravines and gorges in some areas, adding to the complexity of the landscape. The ravines provide shelter for a variety of wildlife, including birds, reptiles, and mammals. The gorges serve as natural drainage systems, helping to control flooding during the monsoon season.

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), located approximately 75 kilometers from Meerut, is the closest airport to the city. It is one of the busiest airports in India, offering a wide range of domestic and international flights. Passengers can easily catch a taxi, bus, or train from the airport to reach Meerut. The journey typically takes an hour to two hours, depending on traffic conditions. For travelers seeking a more convenient option, private cab services and car rentals are also available at the airport.

Other Nearby Airports

Two other airports located within a reasonable distance from Meerut are Chandigarh Airport (IXC) and Dehradun Airport (DED). Chandigarh Airport, situated approximately 160 kilometers away, is primarily used for domestic flights. Passengers can connect to flights to various destinations within India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru. Dehradun Airport, around 180 kilometers from Meerut, is another option for domestic flights. It connects Meerut to cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. While these airports may offer slightly fewer flight options compared to DEL, they can be considered if passengers prefer a closer airport or have specific flight requirements.

Historical Significance

Meerut holds significant historical importance in the annals of Indian history. It was a major center of rebellion during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, commonly known as the First War of Independence. The city played a pivotal role in the events that unfolded, hosting the Indian National Army. Meerut’s Cantonment area, home to a large contingent of Indian sepoys, became the site of the initial mutiny, setting off a chain reaction that would spread across Northern India. The city’s history extends beyond the 1857 rebellion; it was a prominent trading hub during the Mughal era and an important center of cultural and religious significance for the region.

Cultural and Religious Heritage

Meerut is a diverse city with a vibrant cultural and religious heritage. It is home to numerous historical and religious sites, including the iconic Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India. The city is also known for its bustling bazaars, where street vendors sell a wide array of goods from traditional crafts to local delicacies. Meerut’s rich cultural tapestry includes a diverse population of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Jains, who harmoniously coexist and contribute to the city’s vibrant communal life. The city’s proximity to Delhi has also influenced its cultural landscape, blending traditional and modern influences to create a unique urban experience.