Medinipur Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March – May)

Medinipur experiences a hot, dry summer with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 38°C. The month of May is the hottest, with an average temperature of 34°C. The humidity levels are low, making the heat more bearable. The skies are mostly clear, with occasional showers or thunderstorms.

Monsoon Season (June – September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Medinipur. The average annual rainfall is around 1,500 mm, most of which falls during this period. Temperatures remain high, but the humidity levels rise significantly. The monsoon typically brings relief from the summer heat, but it can also lead to flooding and disruptions to everyday life.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Medinipur, India, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate. The average maximum temperature during the hottest month, May, is around 34°C (93°F), while the average minimum temperature during the coldest month, January, is around 15°C (59°F). The temperatures vary significantly throughout the year, with the hottest months being April, May, and June, and the coldest months being December, January, and February.

Seasonal Variations

The summer season in Medinipur lasts from March to May and is characterized by high temperatures and humidity. The average maximum temperature during this period reaches up to 38°C (100°F), with little rainfall. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and somewhat lower temperatures. The average maximum temperature during this season drops to around 30°C (86°F), with frequent thunderstorms and occasional hailstorms. The post-monsoon season, from October to November, is mild and pleasant, with average maximum temperatures ranging between 28°C (82°F) and 30°C (86°F). The winter season, from December to February, is characterized by low temperatures and dry conditions. The average maximum temperature during this season falls to around 25°C (77°F), with occasional cold snaps.

Cloud Formation in Medinipur

Medinipur, located in eastern India, experiences a wide array of cloud formations due to its unique geographical position and climatic conditions. The region lies in the tropical zone, where warm and humid air masses converge, creating ideal conditions for cloud formation. The presence of the Bay of Bengal in proximity also contributes to the moisture content in the atmosphere, further aiding cloud development.

Types of Clouds in Medinipur

The most prevalent cloud type observed in Medinipur is cirrus clouds. These high-altitude clouds are composed of ice crystals and appear as thin, wispy streaks in the sky. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy appearance, are also common and can indicate fair weather or the possibility of thunderstorms. Stratocumulus clouds, a combination of stratus and cumulus cloud types, are often seen and typically bring overcast skies. During the monsoon season, nimbus clouds, associated with rainfall, become prominent, bringing heavy precipitation and occasional lightning and thunder.

Rainfall Distribution

Medinipur, India lies in the humid subtropical climate zone, characterized by abundant rainfall. During the monsoon season, from June to September, the region receives heavy rainfall. The annual rainfall in Medinipur averages around 1,550 mm (61 inches). However, the precipitation is unevenly distributed throughout the year. Most of the rainfall occurs during the monsoon months, accounting for about 80% of the annual total. The remaining rainfall occurs during the pre-monsoon and winter seasons, primarily from convective activity.

Impact on Agriculture and Water Resources

The abundant precipitation in Medinipur supports a diverse agricultural sector. The region is known for its rice cultivation, which requires ample water during its growth cycle. Other crops grown in the region include jute, sugarcane, and vegetables. The rainfall also contributes significantly to the region’s water resources. The area is home to several rivers and reservoirs, which rely on monsoon rainfall to replenish their water levels. The water resources support irrigation, drinking water supply, and hydropower generation.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Medinipur, located in the state of West Bengal, India, experiences distinct seasonal rainfall patterns. The monsoon season, stretching from June to September, is responsible for a large portion of the annual rainfall. During this period, the prevailing southwest monsoon winds carry moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal, resulting in heavy rainfall. The average annual precipitation during the monsoon months is over 1,000 millimeters.

Annual Variation and Distribution

The annual rainfall in Medinipur varies considerably from year to year, with the average hovering around 1,500 millimeters. The distribution of rainfall is also uneven, with the southern and eastern parts of the district receiving more precipitation than the northern and western areas. This variation is attributed to the topography of the region, with the presence of hills and elevated areas influencing the movement of rain-bearing winds.

Rare Snowfall Event

On January 22, 2023, the unlikely occurrence of snowfall blanketed the Medinipur district of West Bengal, India, marking a historic weather event in the region. Residents awoke to mesmerizing sights of snow accumulating on rooftops, roads, and vegetation, turning the landscape into a picturesque winter wonderland. The snowfall lasted for several hours, leaving behind a thick layer of white that transformed the district into a breathtaking sight.

While snowfall is not unprecedented in the Himalayan regions of India, it is highly unusual for the coastal regions of West Bengal to experience such weather phenomena. The snowfall in Medinipur was attributed to a cold wave sweeping across northern India, which brought frigid temperatures and moisture to the area. The unusual weather conditions created a perfect combination for snow formation, resulting in the rare sight of snowfall in this coastal region.

Summer in Medinipur, India

Medinipur, a district in the Indian state of West Bengal, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. During the summer months (March to May), the district witnesses soaring temperatures and minimal rainfall. The average maximum temperature during this period ranges from 35°C to 40°C, while the average minimum temperature hovers around 25°C. The humidity levels are typically high, making the conditions extremely蒸し暑い. The heat can be oppressive, especially during the daytime when the sun is directly overhead.

The lack of significant rainfall during the summer season results in a dry, arid climate. The average monthly rainfall during this period is less than 20 millimeters. The absence of rain can lead to drought-like conditions, affecting agriculture and water availability. However, the occasional thunderstorms that do occur provide some relief from the intense heat and humidity. Despite the challenging weather conditions, Medinipur’s vibrant culture and natural beauty continue to attract visitors during the summer months, as many seek to escape the sweltering conditions of urban areas and enjoy the district’s scenic landscapes and archaeological sites.

Lunar Eclipse in Medinipur, India

On May 15-16, 2022, a partial lunar eclipse occurred in Medinipur, India. The eclipse reached its peak at 09:32 PM local time (04:02 PM UTC), when approximately 97% of the Moon’s diameter was covered by Earth’s umbra (inner shadow). The eclipse was visible from most parts of Medinipur, and people gathered at various locations to witness this celestial event.

The lunar eclipse occurred as the Earth moved between the Sun and the Moon, blocking the Sun’s light from reaching the Moon. The resulting partial eclipse appeared as a dark, reddish-orange shadow creeping across the Moon’s surface. The eclipse lasted for approximately two hours, and the gradual change in the Moon’s appearance fascinated onlookers. Astronomers and astrophotographers used telescopes and cameras to capture the intricate details of the eclipse, providing stunning images for scientific study and public enjoyment.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

Medinipur, a district in the Indian state of West Bengal, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. The summer months, from March to June, are characterized by high humidity levels, with relative humidity (RH) reaching 80-90% during the monsoon season in June and July. During this period, the monsoon rains bring copious amounts of moisture into the atmosphere, leading to a rise in humidity.

Diurnal Humidity Variations

In addition to seasonal variations, humidity in Medinipur also exhibits diurnal fluctuations. During the day, particularly in the afternoon, humidity levels tend to be lower due to the influence of solar radiation. The dry air generated by the sun’s heat reduces the relative humidity. As the day transitions into the evening and night, humidity gradually increases, reaching its peak during the early morning hours. This is because the air cools down overnight, causing condensation and an increase in RH.

Wind Patterns

Medinipur, India, experiences a monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. During the dry season, from November to April, north-easterly trade winds dominate, bringing dry air from the Asian continent. The winds are generally light and steady, with average speeds ranging from 5-10 knots. During the monsoon season, from May to October, the wind direction shifts to south-westerly, bringing moisture-laden air from the Indian Ocean. These winds are often strong and gusty, with average speeds exceeding 15 knots during the peak of the season.

Wind Impacts

The wind in Medinipur has a significant impact on the region’s economy and environment. The dry season winds can cause drought conditions, especially during the winter months when rainfall is scarce. The strong monsoon winds, on the other hand, can cause flooding and damage to infrastructure. However, the winds also bring much-needed rainfall, which is essential for agriculture and water resources. Additionally, the wind provides favorable conditions for wind energy generation, with several wind farms established in the region.

Winter (November to February)

Medinipur experiences pleasant winters with average temperatures ranging from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius. This is an ideal time to explore the natural beauty of the region, such as the scenic beaches of Digha and Junput. The lack of extreme cold makes it comfortable for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and birdwatching. Additionally, this season brings numerous festivals and cultural events, including the popular Poush Mela, a traditional fair showcasing local crafts and performances.

Summer (March to May)

Summers in Medinipur can be hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 35 degrees Celsius. While the heat can be oppressive at times, it is also the best time to enjoy the bustling beaches and water sports. Digha, in particular, attracts a large number of tourists during this season, offering a wide range of activities like swimming, surfing, and sunbathing. It’s important to note that the intense heat and humidity can make it uncomfortable for extended outdoor activities during the day, so it’s best to plan them for the early mornings or evenings.

Solar Energy Potential in Medinipur, India

Medinipur, located in the state of West Bengal, India, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its abundant sunshine and favorable geographical conditions. The region receives an average of 5-6 peak sunshine hours per day throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. The district has vast tracts of open land, particularly in rural areas, which provide ample space for the establishment of large-scale solar farms.

Solar Energy Initiatives and Achievements

The Government of India and the state government of West Bengal have recognized the importance of solar energy in Medinipur. Several initiatives have been undertaken to promote the adoption of solar technology. One notable project is the installation of a 15 MW solar power plant in the district, which is currently supplying clean and renewable electricity to local communities. Additionally, the government has provided subsidies and incentives to encourage households and businesses to install rooftop solar systems. These efforts have contributed to a growing solar energy landscape in Medinipur, with several megawatts of installed capacity already operational and more projects in the pipeline.

Coastal Plains

Medinipur district in West Bengal, India, features a diverse topography, with coastal plains flanking its eastern borders. These plains form a flat, low-lying expanse known as the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta, which extends from the Bay of Bengal. The coastal plains are predominantly composed of alluvial deposits and are characterized by numerous tidal creeks, rivers, and estuaries. The land is fertile and supports a thriving agricultural sector with crops such as rice, jute, and sugarcane. The coastal plains are also home to several mangrove forests, which provide vital ecological services by protecting the shoreline from erosion and storms.

Uplands and Plateaus

The western and northern parts of Medinipur district transition into rolling uplands and plateaus. These uplands are formed by the remnants of ancient mountain ranges that have been weathered and eroded over time. The elevation of the uplands typically ranges between 200 to 500 meters (650 to 1,650 feet) above sea level. The landscape is interspersed with rugged hills and forested valleys, creating a picturesque and diverse terrain. The uplands support a variety of vegetation, including tropical moist mixed deciduous forests, sal forests, and grasslands. The region is also rich in mineral resources, such as iron ore, coal, and limestone, which have been extensively mined and contribute to the district’s economy.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)

The nearest airport to Medinipur, India is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU), located approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) to the northeast. CCU is a major international airport serving the city of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal state. It is a hub for Air India and IndiGo and offers a wide range of domestic and international flight connections. From CCU, travelers can connect to various cities within India, as well as international destinations in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.

Transportation to and from the airport

To get to Medinipur from CCU, travelers can take a taxi or a bus. The journey typically takes around 3-4 hours, depending on traffic conditions. There are also several train services available from Kolkata to Medinipur, which can be a more economical option. The nearest railway station to Medinipur is the Kharagpur Junction railway station, which is about 30 kilometers (19 miles) away. From the railway station, travelers can take a bus or a taxi to reach Medinipur.

History and Culture

Medinipur, a town in the Indian state of West Bengal, has a rich and diverse history dating back centuries. It was established in the 17th century by the Sabarna Roy Choudhury family as a part of the greater Mallabhum kingdom. Medinipur played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, serving as a hub for revolutionary activities against British rule. The town is home to several historical sites, including the Sabarna Roy Choudhury Fort, the Mejia Fort, and the Midnapore Museum, which showcase its historical legacy. Medinipur is also known for its vibrant cultural traditions, with dance forms such as Chhau and music genres like Baul and Kirtan deeply ingrained in its identity.

Geography and Natural Beauty

Medinipur is situated in the southwestern part of West Bengal, surrounded by lush greenery and scenic landscapes. The town is intersected by the Kangsabati River, which adds to its natural beauty and ecological diversity. The region is rich in flora and fauna, with the nearby Jhargram Forest boasting a wide variety of plant and animal life. Medinipur’s climate is tropical monsoon, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The town experiences a significant amount of rainfall during the monsoon season, adding to its picturesque charm and feeding the numerous rivers and waterways that crisscross the region. The geographical location and natural beauty of Medinipur make it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful retreat.