Maumere Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Indonesia

Temperature

Maumere, Indonesia, enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature is around 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit), with little variation between months. The warmest months are November to March, when temperatures can reach up to 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit). The coolest months are June and July, when temperatures may drop to around 23 degrees Celsius (73 degrees Fahrenheit).

Rainfall

Maumere experiences a wet season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. The wet season is characterized by heavy rainfall, with an average monthly rainfall of around 200 millimeters (8 inches). The dry season is relatively dry, with an average monthly rainfall of less than 50 millimeters (2 inches). The annual rainfall in Maumere averages around 2,500 millimeters (100 inches).

Average Yearly Temperature

Maumere experiences a tropical rainforest climate, with consistently high temperatures throughout the year. The average yearly temperature is approximately 27 degrees Celsius (80.6 degrees Fahrenheit), with minimal variations between the warmest and coldest months. The warmest months are typically April and May, with average temperatures hovering around 28-29 degrees Celsius (82.4-84.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The coolest months are June and July, with average temperatures dipping slightly to 26-27 degrees Celsius (78.8-80.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

Monthly Temperature Variations

The temperature in Maumere remains relatively stable throughout the year, with only slight variations between the months. The average temperature during the wet season, which runs from November to April, is slightly higher than during the dry season, which lasts from May to October. During the wet season, the average temperature is around 27-28 degrees Celsius (80.6-82.4 degrees Fahrenheit), while during the dry season, it is slightly cooler, averaging around 26-27 degrees Celsius (78.8-80.6 degrees Fahrenheit). These variations are due to the influence of the monsoon winds, which bring humid air and rainfall during the wet season and drier conditions during the dry season.

Cloud Types and Characteristics

Maumere’s skies are often adorned with a diverse array of cloud formations. Cumulus clouds, with their puffy, cotton-like appearance, are a common sight. These low-altitude clouds indicate fair weather and can occasionally bring brief showers. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, are thin and uniform layers that cover the entire sky, often resulting in overcast conditions. They may also produce drizzle or light rain. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are thin, wispy strands that appear at high altitudes and typically indicate stable weather.

Cloud Dynamics and Formation

Cloud formation in Maumere is influenced by several factors. Warm, moist air rising from the Indian Ocean condenses as it encounters cooler air at higher altitudes, creating clouds. The mountainous terrain of the surrounding area also plays a role, as air forced up slopes cools and condenses. Additionally, wind patterns can transport clouds from other regions, affecting the local cloud cover. The presence of cloud cover influences temperature and precipitation patterns in Maumere. Clouds can trap heat during the day, leading to warmer temperatures. They can also produce rain, which provides moisture for vegetation and agriculture.

Average Monthly Precipitation

Maumere, Indonesia experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of approximately 2,200 millimeters (87 inches). The wettest months are generally December to April, when rainfall can exceed 200 millimeters (8 inches) per month. The driest period is from June to September, with average rainfall below 100 millimeters (4 inches) per month. The monthly variation in precipitation is primarily driven by seasonal changes in wind patterns and the movement of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ).

Impact on the Local Environment

The abundant precipitation in Maumere plays a crucial role in shaping the local environment. The heavy rainfall during the wet season supports lush vegetation and abundant plant life. The region is known for its dense rainforests, home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. The precipitation also replenishes water sources such as rivers and lakes, providing drinking water and irrigation for agriculture. However, the intense rainfall can sometimes lead to flooding, landslides, and other natural hazards in low-lying areas. It is essential for the local community to implement proper water management strategies to mitigate these risks and harness the benefits of the abundant precipitation.

Seasonal Patterns and Variability

Maumere experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically extends from November to April, during which heavy rainfall is common. The peak rainfall month is January, recording an average of over 400 mm of precipitation. The dry season lasts from May to October, with significantly lower rainfall. During this period, monthly precipitation averages around 100 mm or less.

Rainfall variability in Maumere is influenced by various factors, including the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. During El Niño events, rainfall tends to decrease in Maumere, leading to drier conditions. Conversely, during La Niña events, increased rainfall is observed, resulting in wetter seasons. Additionally, local weather systems, such as thunderstorms and tropical cyclones, can contribute to short-term fluctuations in rainfall patterns.

Severity of Snowfall

Maumere, a town located on the island of Flores in Indonesia, is known for its tropical climate and lush greenery. However, in 2014, the town experienced an unprecedented snowfall that covered the landscape in a thick blanket of snow. The snowfall was so severe that schools and businesses were forced to close for several days, and the local government declared a state of emergency. The snowfall was caused by a combination of Faktoren, including a cold front from the south and heavy rainfall. The heavy rainfall caused the temperature to drop significantly, allowing the snow to form.

Impact on the Local Community

The snowfall in Maumere had a significant impact on the local community. The snow blocked roads and made it difficult for residents to travel. Many homes and businesses were also damaged by the weight of the snow. The snowfall also caused power outages, which left many residents without electricity for several days. The local government worked to clear the roads and provide assistance to those who were affected by the snowfall. The snowfall also had a positive impact on the local economy. The influx of tourists and media attention helped to boost the local economy. Many businesses reported increased sales as tourists came to see the snow.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Maumere, located on the northern coast of Flores Island in Indonesia, experiences a tropical climate with minimal seasonal variations. The sunrise and sunset times in Maumere change gradually throughout the year due to the Earth’s axial tilt and orbit around the sun.

On average, sunrise in Maumere occurs between 5:30 AM and 6:00 AM during most of the year. However, during the summer months (June to August), the sun rises slightly earlier, around 5:15 AM. Conversely, during the winter months (December to February), sunrise occurs a bit later, around 6:15 AM. Sunset, on the other hand, usually takes place between 5:30 PM and 6:00 PM throughout the year, with slight variations based on the time of year.

Sun Intensity and UV Index

Maumere receives ample sunshine throughout the year due to its proximity to the equator. The sun’s intensity and UV index are generally high, especially during the midday hours. The UV index can reach levels of 8 or higher, indicating a high risk of sunburn and other sun-related damage. It is essential for visitors to take precautions while spending time outdoors during the peak sun hours (10:00 AM to 4:00 PM). These precautions include wearing protective clothing, sunglasses, and applying sunscreen with a high SPF.

Lunar Phases and Visibility in Maumere

Maumere, located on the Indonesian island of Flores, experiences varying moon phases throughout the month. The full moon, when the entire illuminated face of the moon is visible, typically happens around the 15th or 16th of the lunar cycle. During this phase, the moon appears as a bright, circular disk and provides significant illumination at night.

As the moon progresses through its phases, it undergoes changes in appearance. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth as its illuminated side faces away from us. The crescent moon, often referred to as the “new moon,” appears shortly after and grows gradually, revealing more of its illuminated surface each night.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

The time of moonrise and moonset in Maumere varies throughout the year due to the changing position of the Earth and moon. Generally, the full moon rises close to sunset and sets around sunrise. The moonset time shifts earlier during the waning moon phases and later during the waxing moon phases.

To determine the exact moonrise and moonset times for a specific date and location, it is recommended to consult astronomical calendars or websites that provide detailed information on celestial events.

Average Humidity

Maumere, Indonesia, experiences consistently high humidity throughout the year due to its tropical climate and proximity to the sea. The average relative humidity ranges from 75% to 85%, with only slight variations between the wet and dry seasons. The humidity levels are highest during the night and early morning hours, when condensation forms on surfaces. During the day, the humidity tends to decrease slightly as temperatures rise and the sun evaporates moisture from the air.

Seasonal Variations

While the overall humidity levels remain relatively stable throughout the year, there are some seasonal variations. The wet season, which typically lasts from November to March, brings higher humidity levels as the increased rainfall saturates the air with moisture. During this period, the humidity can reach up to 90% or higher, creating a muggy and oppressive feeling. In contrast, the dry season, which occurs from June to October, brings slightly lower humidity levels as there is less rainfall. However, even during the dry season, the humidity remains high compared to other regions with different climates.

Wind Speed and Direction in Maumere

Maumere, a coastal town on the island of Flores in Indonesia, experiences moderate wind speeds and predictable wind directions throughout the year. The average wind speed in Maumere ranges from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6 to 9 miles per hour), with higher speeds during the dry season (April to October) and lower speeds during the wet season (November to March).

The prevailing wind direction in Maumere is from the southeast, which brings warm, moist air from the Timor Sea. During the dry season, the southeast trade winds strengthen, resulting in higher wind speeds and drier conditions. In contrast, during the wet season, the northwest monsoon brings heavier rainfall and more variable wind directions. Occasionally, strong winds and tropical cyclones can affect Maumere, particularly during the wet season.

Best Time to Visit Maumere

The best time to visit Maumere, Indonesia, is during the dry season, which runs from April to October. During this time, the weather is generally sunny and dry, with little rain. The average temperature during the dry season is around 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit).

However, Maumere can be visited year-round. During the wet season, which runs from November to March, the weather is still generally warm and humid, but there is more rainfall. The average temperature during the wet season is around 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees Fahrenheit).

If you are planning to visit Maumere during the wet season, it is important to be prepared for rain. However, the rain is usually not heavy and does not last long. In fact, the rain can be quite refreshing, especially after a hot day.

Overall, the best time to visit Maumere is during the dry season, but it can be visited year-round. The weather is generally warm and humid, and there is little rain throughout the year.

Assessment of Solar Energy Potential

Maumere, Indonesia, possesses significant potential for solar energy utilization. The region experiences high solar radiation levels throughout the year, with an average daily solar insolation exceeding 5 kWh/m². This abundance of solar energy offers an opportunity to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and promote sustainable energy development. Moreover, the stable climatic conditions and availability of vast open spaces make Maumere suitable for large-scale solar installations.

Government Initiatives and Infrastructure Development

The Indonesian government has recognized the importance of solar energy in Maumere and has taken steps to promote its development. Incentives such as tax exemptions and subsidies have been introduced to encourage investment in photovoltaic systems. Additionally, the government has prioritized grid infrastructure upgrades to ensure the seamless integration of renewable energy sources. These measures have facilitated the deployment of several solar projects in Maumere, ranging from rooftop installations to community-based systems, which have contributed to reducing energy costs and improving energy access in the region.

Slopes and Elevation

Maumere’s topography is characterized by significant elevation changes. The city lies at an average elevation of around 10 meters (33 feet) above sea level. However, the surrounding hills and mountains rise steeply from the coastal plain. Mount Egon, a dormant volcano located just south of Maumere, reaches a height of 1,731 meters (5,679 feet). The slopes surrounding Maumere are generally steep and rugged, creating a challenging environment for transportation and development.

Drainage

The presence of the nearby mountains influences Maumere’s drainage patterns. Several rivers flow through the city, most notably the Wolo Bobok and Wolo Longai, which drain the slopes of Mount Egon. These rivers are relatively short and narrow, but they experience significant seasonal variations in water flow. During the rainy season, they can become swollen and cause flooding in low-lying areas. The coastal plain around Maumere is prone to waterlogging and erosion, especially during periods of heavy rainfall.

Frans Seda Airport (MOF)

Frans Seda Airport (MOF) is the nearest airport in Maumere, the capital city of the Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. It is located about 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) south of the city center. The airport has a single runway that is 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) long and 30 meters (98 feet) wide. It is capable of handling small to medium-sized aircraft, including ATR 72s, Fokker 50s, and Boeing 737s.

Frans Seda Airport is served by several airlines, including Wings Air, Transnusa, and Garuda Indonesia. These airlines offer regular flights to and from major cities in Indonesia, including Jakarta, Surabaya, Denpasar, and Kupang. The airport also has a small terminal building that provides basic amenities for passengers, such as a check-in counter, waiting area, and a few shops.

Getting to Maumere from Frans Seda Airport

There are several ways to get to Maumere from Frans Seda Airport. The most convenient and fastest option is to take a taxi. Taxis are available outside the terminal building and the fare to the city center is typically around IDR 50,000 (US$3.50). You can also take a public bus, which is a cheaper option but takes longer. The bus stop is located a short walk from the terminal building and the fare to the city center is around IDR 10,000 (US$0.70). If you are traveling with a lot of luggage, you may want to consider hiring a porter to help you with your bags. Porters are available outside the terminal building and the cost is typically around IDR 20,000 (US$1.40).

History and Culture of Maumere

Maumere, located on the island of Flores in Indonesia, has a rich history and diverse culture. The city was established in the 16th century by Portuguese missionaries and became an important trading port during the colonial era. Today, Maumere is a bustling city with a population of over 100,000. The city is home to numerous churches and other religious sites, reflecting its strong Catholic heritage. It also hosts the prestigious Undana University, which is renowned for its academic excellence.

Tourism and Attractions

Maumere is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning natural beauty and cultural attractions. The city serves as a gateway to the Komodo National Park, which is home to the Komodo dragon, the world’s largest extant lizard species. Maumere itself boasts pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and towering mountains, offering opportunities for trekking, snorkeling, and diving. Visitors can also explore the city’s vibrant markets, which sell traditional crafts, local produce, and freshly caught seafood. Furthermore, the city hosts several annual festivals that showcase the region’s rich musical and dance traditions.