Matamoros Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Mexico

Summer (May-September)

During the long, scorching summer months in Matamoros, temperatures soar to an average high of 93°F (34°C), and the humidity levels are oppressive, making it feel even hotter. However, the blazing sun provides abundant sunshine, with an average of 10 hours of daylight each day, creating a tropical paradise that invites visitors to soak in the warmth and enjoy outdoor activities.

Winter (November-March)

In stark contrast to the summer heat, the winter season in Matamoros is a milder affair. Temperatures typically range from a chilly 41°F (5°C) at night to a comfortable 70°F (21°C) during the day. The air becomes drier, allowing for clearer skies and more pleasant outdoor conditions. Despite the cooler weather, Matamoros still experiences ample sunshine, averaging around 7-8 hours per day, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a warm winter escape.

Temperature Patterns

Matamoros, Mexico, experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 59°F (15°C) in January, the coolest month, to 90°F (32°C) in July and August, the warmest months. The city’s subtropical climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters with occasional cold fronts bringing cooler temperatures.

Seasonal Influences

The temperature in Matamoros is influenced by its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico. The warm waters of the gulf moderate the climate, preventing extreme temperature fluctuations. The prevailing winds from the east carry moisture from the gulf, contributing to the city’s high humidity levels. During the summer months, temperatures can reach over 100°F (38°C) with high humidity, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. In contrast, winters are generally mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 40°F (4°C).

Cloud Characteristics in Matamoros, Mexico

Matamoros, Mexico, experiences a variety of cloud formations due to its subtropical climate. Cirrus clouds, characterized by their thin, wispy appearance, are common throughout the year and indicate fair weather. Cumulus clouds, which are puffier and more defined, are also frequent and may bring brief showers. During the summer months, towering cumulonimbus clouds can develop, bringing heavy rainfall and occasionally thunderstorms.

Seasonal Cloud Patterns

The cloud cover in Matamoros varies seasonally. During the winter months, there is generally less cloud cover, with clear skies predominating. As spring approaches, cloudiness increases, and by summer, there is often a mix of sunny and cloudy periods. The rainy season, which typically lasts from June to October, brings frequent cloud cover and precipitation. During this time, stratus clouds, which form a uniform, gray layer, are common. As the rainy season ends, cloud cover gradually decreases, and by winter, clear skies become more prevalent once again.

Average Annual Precipitation:

Matamoros, Mexico, experiences an average annual precipitation of approximately 530 millimeters (20.9 inches). This precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with the driest months being January and February and the wettest months being June and September. The precipitation in Matamoros is primarily the result of the North American Monsoon, which brings moisture from the Gulf of Mexico into the region during the summer months.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns:

During the summer months (June to September), Matamoros experiences heavy rainfall associated with the North American Monsoon. This rainfall often occurs as intense thunderstorms, which can bring high winds, lightning, and flooding. The city also receives some precipitation during the winter months (November to March), but this precipitation is typically lighter and less frequent. During this time, Matamoros may experience occasional cold fronts that bring periods of rain or drizzle. The months of April and May are typically transitional months, with variable precipitation and a gradual shift towards the wetter summer months.

Climate Conditions

Matamoros, Mexico, experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The average annual rainfall in Matamoros is approximately 560 millimeters (22 inches). Most of this rainfall occurs during the summer months, from May to October, when the city is influenced by the warm and humid air masses from the Gulf of Mexico. During the winter months, from November to April, rainfall is generally scarce, with only occasional light showers.

Monthly Rainfall Distribution

The monthly distribution of rainfall in Matamoros follows a distinct pattern. The wettest month is September, with an average of 130 millimeters (5 inches) of rainfall. This is followed by August, with an average of 120 millimeters (4.5 inches) of rainfall. The driest months are February and March, with an average of only 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) of rainfall each. The remaining months, from April to July and from October to January, receive moderate amounts of rainfall, ranging from 50 to 100 millimeters (2 to 4 inches) per month.

Historical Snowfall Events

Snowfall in Matamoros, Mexico, is a rare occurrence, but has been recorded on a few notable occasions. One of the most significant snowfall events occurred on January 15, 2016. As a result of an unusual cold front that swept across the northern part of Mexico, Matamoros experienced heavy snowfall, accumulating up to 10 centimeters in some areas. The snowfall paralyzed the city, as many roads were impassable and schools and businesses were closed. The last recorded snowfall in Matamoros occurred on February 16, 2021, when light snowfall was observed for several hours.

Causes and Impacts

Snowfall in Matamoros is caused by a combination of factors, including cold air temperatures, moisture in the atmosphere, and the presence of a storm system. These conditions are not typically present in Matamoros due to its subtropical climate. However, when a strong cold front brings in cold, moist air from the north, it can create the right conditions for snowfall. The impacts of snowfall in Matamoros can be significant, particularly if the snowfall is heavy. Roads may become impassable, schools and businesses may close, and power outages can occur. The snowfall can also create hazardous conditions for pedestrians and drivers.

Cultural Significance

The rarity of snowfall in Matamoros makes it a significant event for the city. When snow does fall, it becomes a major attraction, and people often flock outside to enjoy the unusual sight. The snowfall also holds cultural significance for the community, as it is seen as a symbol of unity and resilience. During snowfall events, people often come together to help each other shovel snow, clear roads, and provide assistance to those in need.

Historical Significance:

The sun in Matamoros, Mexico holds immense historical significance. The city’s position on the southern bank of the Rio Grande was strategic during the Mexican-American War. On March 8, 1846, Zachary Taylor’s army crossed the river and occupied Matamoros, marking the beginning of the conflict. The city became the stage for a decisive battle in the war, the Battle of Matamoros, which occurred on September 8, 1846. American forces led by General John E. Wool defeated the Mexican army under General Pedro de Ampudia, securing control of the city. The sun witnessed this pivotal battle, casting its rays upon both the victors and vanquished.

Symbolic Importance:

The sun in Matamoros transcends its historical significance and takes on a symbolic meaning for the city and its people. Its golden hue evokes a sense of warmth, vitality, and optimism. The sun’s presence is a constant reminder of the city’s resilience, having endured numerous challenges throughout its history. It symbolizes hope and renewal, embodying the spirit of the Matamorenses who have consistently built and rebuilt their city. The sun serves as a beacon of unity, inspiring pride and a shared sense of identity among its inhabitants. Its rays illuminate the streets, parks, and homes of Matamoros, creating a welcoming ambiance that embraces both locals and visitors.

Moon Phases in Matamoros, Mexico

The moon’s phases in Matamoros, Mexico, are no different from the phases it experiences in any other part of the world. As the moon orbits Earth, the sun’s illumination creates the familiar phases of the moon. During the new moon phase, the moon is between the sun and Earth, and its dark side faces Earth. As the moon continues its orbit, it gradually reveals more of its sunlit side, progressing through the waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous phases.

Once the moon is halfway through its orbit, it enters the full moon phase, where its entire sunlit side faces Earth. After the full moon, the moon begins to wane, gradually hiding more of its sunlit side as it orbits. This process continues through the waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent phases until the new moon phase is reached again. The full cycle of moon phases takes about 29.5 days.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Matamoros, Mexico

The times of moonrise and moonset in Matamoros, Mexico, vary throughout the month due to the moon’s changing orbital position relative to Earth. The exact times can be determined using various online or physical calendars that provide astronomical data for specific locations. During the full moon phase, the moon is typically visible in the early evening, rising around sunset and setting around sunrise. As the moon transitions through its phases, its rise and set times gradually change, with the moon rising and setting later in the evening during the waxing phases and earlier in the evening during the waning phases.

Seasonal Humidity Variation

Matamoros, Mexico, experiences significant seasonal humidity variation throughout the year. The warmest and most humid months are from May to September, when average humidity levels range from approximately 70% to 80%. During these months, the combination of high temperatures and humidity can create an uncomfortable and oppressive atmosphere. Conversely, the winter months from October to April are characterized by lower humidity levels, typically ranging from 40% to 60%. During this period, the air feels drier and more comfortable, providing a welcome respite from the oppressive humidity of the warmer months.

Impacts of High Humidity

The high humidity levels in Matamoros during the summer months can have various impacts on daily life. Elevated humidity can lead to discomfort and heat exhaustion, especially during physical exertion. Additionally, high humidity levels can encourage the growth of mold and mildew, which can create health issues for some individuals. Furthermore, high humidity can affect outdoor activities, making it less enjoyable to spend extended periods outside during the warmest parts of the day.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

Matamoros experiences varying wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (June-September), predominant southeasterly winds prevail, bringing warm and humid air from the Gulf of Mexico. These winds contribute to the sweltering heat and high humidity levels characteristic of this season. In the cooler months (October-May), the wind direction shifts to a more northerly component, bringing drier air from the interior of the country. These northerly winds often result in cooler, more pleasant weather conditions.

Extreme Wind Events

Matamoros is occasionally affected by extreme wind events, such as hurricanes and tropical storms. These events can bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and coastal flooding. The city is particularly vulnerable to tropical cyclones that originate in the Gulf of Mexico or the Caribbean Sea. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) issues regular advisories and warnings during hurricane season (June-November) to provide residents with timely information and evacuation guidance.

Optimal Season: Autumn and Spring

The ideal time to visit Matamoros, Mexico, falls in the shoulder seasons of autumn (October-November) and spring (March-April). During these periods, the weather is pleasant and inviting, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to mid-80s Fahrenheit. The humidity levels are typically lower, making it more comfortable to explore and enjoy the outdoors. Additionally, rainfall is minimal, providing ideal conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Summer: Hot and Humid

Summer in Matamoros (June-September) can be quite hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching into the 90s Fahrenheit. The humidity can make it feel even hotter, making it less enjoyable to spend extended periods outdoors. While summer may not be the ideal time for visiting, it can offer some advantages. For example, hotel rates tend to be lower during this season, and there may be fewer crowds.

Solar Potential and Development

Matamoros, Mexico, boasts significant solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical location and abundance of sunshine. The city receives an average of 5.5 peak sunlight hours per day, creating an ideal environment for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. The local government has recognized this potential and has implemented various initiatives to promote solar energy development. As a result, numerous solar PV projects have been established in Matamoros, contributing to the city’s renewable energy portfolio.

Economic and Environmental Benefits

The adoption of solar energy in Matamoros has brought about notable economic and environmental benefits. Solar PV systems reduce reliance on fossil fuels, resulting in lower energy costs for businesses and households. Additionally, the city has attracted investments in solar energy infrastructure, creating new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector. Furthermore, solar energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving local air quality, and mitigating climate change. By embracing solar energy, Matamoros is positioning itself as a leader in sustainable development and enhancing its environmental stewardship.

General Topography

Matamoros, Mexico, is situated in the Gulf Coastal Plain, a region characterized by flat, low-lying terrain. The landscape is gently undulating, with elevations rarely exceeding 50 meters above sea level. The city is located on the southern bank of the Rio Grande, which forms the border between Mexico and the United States. The riverbanks are typically characterized by steep cliffs, providing a dramatic backdrop to the city. Numerous arroyos, or dry riverbeds, traverse Matamoros, providing natural drainage during periods of heavy rainfall.

Geomorphic Features

Matamoros is home to several distinct geomorphic features, including dunes, tidal flats, and mudflats. Dunes are found along the coast and are composed of fine sand deposited by wind and wave erosion. Tidal flats are located in the Rio Grande delta, where fine-grained sediments deposited by the river accumulate and are exposed during low tides. Mudflats are similar to tidal flats but are composed of finer-grained sediments and are typically more extensive. These geomorphic features contribute to the unique landscape and ecological diversity of Matamoros.

Nearest Airport to Matamoros, Mexico

The nearest airport to Matamoros, Mexico, is Matamoros International Airport (MAM), located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) southeast of the city center. MAM is a small regional airport with daily flights to Mexico City and Monterrey, the two largest cities in Mexico. The airport is also served by Aeromexico, Interjet, and Volaris, the three major airlines in Mexico.

If you are flying to Matamoros from the United States, you will likely have to connect through Mexico City or Monterrey. There are no direct flights from the United States to Matamoros. The total travel time from major cities in the United States to Matamoros will vary depending on the layover time in Mexico City or Monterrey. For example, a flight from Los Angeles to Matamoros with a layover in Mexico City takes approximately 7 hours. A flight from New York to Matamoros with a layover in Monterrey takes approximately 8 hours.

Once you arrive at MAM, you can take a taxi or Uber to your hotel or destination in Matamoros. The taxi fare from the airport to the city center is approximately 150 pesos (US$7). Uber is also available at MAM, and the fare is typically cheaper than a taxi.

Economy

Matamoros’ economy is primarily driven by its proximity to the United States and its role as a major border crossing. The city is home to numerous manufacturing and assembly plants, primarily in the automotive and electronics industries. These plants cater to the demand for goods in the United States and have made Matamoros a significant hub for international trade. Additionally, the city’s tourism sector benefits from visitors crossing the border for shopping and entertainment, contributing to its economic growth.

Culture and Attractions

Matamoros has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its Mexican and American influences. It boasts several museums and historical sites, including the Museo de la Ciudad de Matamoros, which showcases the city’s history and culture. The city is also renowned for its vibrant music and dance scene, with many local festivals and events featuring traditional and contemporary performances. Centro Historico, the historic city center, offers charming cobblestone streets and colonial architecture, providing a glimpse into Matamoros’ past.