Matalam Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Philippines

Temperature and Precipitation

Matalam experiences a tropical climate with consistent high temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 26°C (79°F) to 31°C (88°F). The warmest months are April and May, while the coolest months are December and January. However, even during the coldest months, the temperatures remain pleasant and comfortable. Precipitation is abundant throughout the year, with an annual average of approximately 2,400 mm (94 inches). The wettest months are July and August, while the driest months are January and February.

Humidity and Wind

Matalam also experiences high humidity levels, averaging around 80% throughout the year. The humidity levels tend to be higher during the rainy season, which lasts from May to October. During this time, the air becomes saturated with moisture, making it feel muggy and uncomfortable. The wind speed in Matalam is generally moderate, with an average of 5 to 10 km/h (3 to 6 mph). The wind direction tends to be predominantly from the southwest during the rainy season and from the northeast during the dry season. The combination of high humidity and wind speed can sometimes create unpleasant conditions, particularly during the hotter months.

Average Temperature in Matalam, Philippines: Annual Overview

Matalam, located on the southern coast of the Philippines, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual average temperature hovers around 28°C (82.4°F), with minimal fluctuations throughout the year. The hottest months are April and May, when temperatures can reach up to 34°C (93.2°F). Conversely, the coolest months are December and January, with average temperatures dipping down to 24°C (75.2°F).

Seasonal Variations: Wet and Dry Seasons

The wet season in Matalam generally spans from June to November, influenced by the southwest monsoon winds. During this period, heavy rainfall and high humidity create a lush and verdant environment. Average temperatures during the wet months remain relatively consistent, ranging from 26°C (78.8°F) to 28°C (82.4°F). The dry season, on the other hand, runs from December to May and is characterized by less precipitation and lower humidity levels. The average temperatures during the dry season are slightly lower than in the wet months, ranging from 24°C (75.2°F) to 26°C (78.8°F).

Types of Clouds in Matalam, Philippines

Matalam, Philippines, experiences a diverse range of cloud formations due to its tropical climate and proximity to the ocean. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance, are common during the summer months. These clouds often form over developing thunderstorms and can produce varying amounts of precipitation. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, are thin, wispy clouds composed of ice crystals. They are often seen at high altitudes and indicate fair weather conditions. During the monsoon season, stratus clouds become more prevalent. These clouds are low-lying, gray, and can cover the entire sky, often leading to drizzle or light rain.

Impact of Clouds on Matalam

Clouds play a significant role in shaping the climate and environment of Matalam. Cumulus clouds, while potentially bringing rainfall, can also block sunlight, affecting agriculture and day-to-day activities. Cirrus clouds have minimal impact on weather patterns. However, stratus clouds, particularly during the monsoon season, can cause prolonged periods of overcast skies and reduce visibility. This can disrupt transportation and outdoor activities. Additionally, clouds influence temperature and humidity levels. Cumulus clouds can bring cooling rain, while stratus clouds often lead to cooler temperatures and higher humidity. Understanding cloud formations is crucial for weather forecasting and predicting rainfall patterns, which are vital for agricultural practices and disaster preparedness in Matalam.

Average Precipitation

Matalam, Philippines experiences abundant rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of approximately 2,500 millimeters (98.4 inches). The wet season typically lasts from May to December, while the dry season spans January to April. During the wet season, frequent heavy downpours and thunderstorms contribute to the high rainfall totals. The months of July and August are particularly wet, with an average precipitation of over 400 millimeters (15.7 inches) each.

Seasonal Variations

The distribution of precipitation in Matalam exhibits distinct seasonal variations. The wet season is characterized by consistent and heavy rainfall, with frequent thunderstorms and monsoon winds. During this period, the town experiences its highest rainfall totals. In contrast, the dry season is relatively dry, with only occasional light showers or drizzle. The months of March and April typically receive the least amount of precipitation, averaging around 50 millimeters (2 inches) each.

Rainfall Patterns

Matalam, Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by abundant rainfall year-round. The wet season spans from May to October, bringing heavy downpours and occasional typhoons. The average annual rainfall exceeds 2,000 millimeters (79 inches).

During the dry season, from November to April, the rainfall is less frequent and less intense. However, occasional showers or thunderstorms can still occur. The average monthly rainfall during this season ranges from 50 to 150 millimeters (2 to 6 inches). The relatively dry conditions during this time allow for agricultural activities and outdoor tourism.

Historical Snowfall Event

Matalam, a municipality in North Cotabato, Philippines, experienced an unusual snowfall event on December 27, 1931. The temperature plummeted to a record low, causing rain to freeze and transform into tiny ice crystals. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, covered the ground and trees, creating a breathtaking winter wonderland. This remarkable occurrence remains the only documented snowfall ever recorded in the municipality.

Scientific Explanation for Snowfall in the Philippines

Typically, snowfall is associated with cold, high-latitude regions. However, the unusual snowfall in Matalam can be attributed to a combination of factors. A cold front descended over the Philippines, bringing frigid temperatures. Simultaneously, moisture from the Pacific Ocean encountered freezing temperatures, causing it to freeze before reaching the ground. These conditions combined to create the unique phenomenon of snowfall in an area not typically known for winter weather.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Matalam, Philippines experiences variations in sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit. During the summer months (April-September), the sun rises around 5:30 AM and sets around 6:30 PM, providing longer days with ample sunlight. In contrast, the winter months (October-March) bring earlier sunrises (around 6:00 AM) and earlier sunsets (around 5:30 PM), resulting in shorter days.

Sunshine Hours

Matalam enjoys an average of 7-8 hours of sunshine per day throughout the year. This abundant sunshine contributes to the municipality’s tropical climate and supports agricultural activities, particularly rice cultivation. However, occasional cloud cover and rainfall can reduce sunshine hours, especially during the rainy season (May-October). Despite these variations, Matalam’s consistent sunshine provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking, swimming, and sightseeing.

Sunrise

The sunrise is a breathtaking spectacle in Matalam, Philippines. As darkness slowly gives way to light, the sky transforms into a vibrant canvas of colors. The horizon glows a deep orange, casting a warm glow over the surroundings. As the sun begins its ascent, it paints the sky with hues of pink, purple, and yellow, creating a breathtaking panorama. The air fills with a sense of tranquility and wonder, inviting you to revel in the beauty of nature’s artistry.

Sunset

In the evening, Matalam’s sunsets are equally mesmerizing. As the sun prepares to bid farewell for the day, the sky bursts into a symphony of colors. The heavens paint themselves with brilliant shades of orange, red, and purple, creating a breathtaking display. The setting sun casts a golden glow on the landscape, illuminating the lush greenery and shimmering waters. The sky transforms into a canvas of fiery hues, creating an awe-inspiring spectacle that fills the heart with a sense of wonder and gratitude.

Humidity Levels in Matalam, Philippines

Matalam, located in the southern Philippines, experiences a tropical climate that is characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The average humidity levels in Matalam range between 70% and 85%, with slightly higher levels during the monsoon season. The monsoon season, which typically occurs from June to October, brings an increase in rainfall and can cause the humidity levels to rise significantly.

The high humidity levels in Matalam can have various effects on human comfort and health. Prolonged exposure to high humidity can lead to excessive sweating, dehydration, and heat-related illnesses such as heat cramps and heat exhaustion. It can also contribute to respiratory problems, such as allergies and asthma, by creating a favorable environment for mold and dust mites. To reduce the impact of high humidity, it is recommended to stay hydrated, use air conditioning or fans, and avoid strenuous outdoor activities during the hottest hours of the day.

Wind Patterns and Direction

Matalam, Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by alternating wet and dry seasons. The wind patterns in Matalam are influenced by this climate, as well as by the surrounding topography. During the wet season (May to October), the prevailing winds come from the southwest, bringing moisture from the Pacific Ocean. These winds can be strong and gusty, especially during thunderstorms. During the dry season (November to April), the winds shift to the northeast, bringing dry air from the Asian continent. These winds are typically less strong, and the weather is generally more stable.

Influence on Local Climate

The wind patterns in Matalam have a significant impact on the local climate. During the wet season, the southwest winds bring heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding. The dry season, on the other hand, is characterized by less rainfall and more sunshine. The wind also plays a role in regulating temperatures. During the hot summer months, the northeast winds help to keep temperatures from getting too high. During the cooler winter months, the southwest winds help to keep temperatures from getting too low.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Matalam, Philippines is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is hot and sunny, with little rain. This makes it an ideal time for swimming, sunbathing, and other outdoor activities. However, it is important to note that temperatures can reach up to 38 degrees Celsius (100 degrees Fahrenheit) during the dry season.

Worst Time to Visit

The worst time to visit Matalam is during the rainy season, which runs from May to October. During this time, the weather is often cloudy and wet, with heavy rainfall. This can make it difficult to enjoy outdoor activities, and can also cause flooding and landslides. Additionally, the humidity is high during the rainy season, which can make it uncomfortable to be outdoors.

Potential for Solar Energy in Matalam, Philippines

Matalam, a municipality in the province of North Cotabato, Philippines, possesses significant potential for the harnessing of solar energy. The region experiences abundant sunlight throughout the year, with an average of over 5 hours of peak sunlight exposure daily. This consistent solar radiation provides a reliable energy source, making it a viable option for renewable energy generation.

Advantages of Solar Energy in Matalam

The implementation of solar energy in Matalam offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it reduces the reliance on fossil fuels, thereby mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to environmental sustainability. Solar energy is also a cost-effective solution in the long run, as it eliminates the need for expensive fuel imports and reduces maintenance costs compared to conventional energy sources. Additionally, the decentralized nature of solar energy allows for distributed generation, which enhances grid resilience and reduces transmission losses.

Landforms and Elevation

Matalam is characterized by generally elevated terrain that exhibits a diverse range of landforms. Towering over the landscape are the Kitanglad and Bukidnon mountain ranges, which form part of the Cordillera Central, a major mountain system in the Philippines. These peaks reach over 1,000 meters above sea level and provide stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The foothills of these mountains descend into rolling hills and valleys, creating a mosaic of ridges and ravines. The municipality also encompasses the rugged terrain of the Agusan Marsh, a vast peatland that supports a unique ecosystem of flora and fauna.

Rivers and Drainage Systems

Matalam is traversed by a network of rivers and streams that drain the municipality’s watersheds. The Pulangi River, the second-longest river in the Philippines, originates in the Kitanglad Mountains and flows through Matalam before emptying into the Agusan River. The other significant river in the area is the Manupali River, which drains the eastern portion of the municipality. These rivers not only provide water for irrigation and domestic use but also serve as habitats for diverse aquatic life. Additionally, the municipality is home to several waterfalls, including the scenic Matampay Falls, which attracts tourists with their refreshing plunge pools and stunning surroundings.

Cotabato Airport

The nearest airport to Matalam, Philippines is Cotabato Airport (CBO), located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) west of the municipality. CBO is a domestic airport served by several airlines, including Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific, and AirAsia. It offers regular flights to major cities in the Philippines, including Manila, Cebu, and Davao. Passengers can connect to international flights from these hubs. The airport features basic amenities such as a waiting area, a few shops, and a snack bar. Ground transportation options from CBO to Matalam include taxis, buses, and rental cars.

Other Airports

While Cotabato Airport is the most convenient option for reaching Matalam, there are other airports within a reasonable distance. Zamboanga International Airport (ZAM) is located approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) southwest of Matalam. ZAM is a larger airport with more frequent flights and international connections. However, the travel time from ZAM to Matalam is significantly longer than from CBO. General Santos International Airport (GES) is located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) south of Matalam. GES is a smaller airport with limited flight options, but it may be a viable alternative depending on availability and travel plans.

History of Matalam, Philippines

Matalam, officially the Municipality of Matalam, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 71,634. Matalam was founded in 1914 by a group of settlers from the neighboring town of Midsayap. The town was named after the Matalam River, which flows through the area. The town was originally part of the municipality of Midsayap, but it was separated in 1949. Matalam became a city in 2001.

Geography of Matalam, Philippines

Matalam is located in the central part of Cotabato province, on the island of Mindanao. The municipality is bordered by the municipalities of Midsayap to the north, Pikit to the east, Kabacan to the south, and Carmen to the west. The Matalam River flows through the municipality, emptying into the Pulag River, which in turn flows into the Rio Grande de Mindanao. The municipality is mostly flat, with some rolling hills in the eastern part.