Marivan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iran

Summer in Marivan

Marivan experiences warm and dry summers, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F). The hottest months are July and August, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Rainfall is scarce during this period, with an average of only 10mm (0.4 inches) per month. The humidity levels are generally low, creating a comfortable climate for outdoor activities. Visitors can expect plenty of sunshine and clear skies, making it an ideal time for enjoying the city’s natural beauty and exploring the surrounding Zagros Mountains.

Winter in Marivan

Winters in Marivan are cold and wet, with average temperatures ranging from -5°C (23°F) to 10°C (50°F). The coldest month is January, with temperatures often dropping below -10°C (14°F). Snowfall is common during this period, and the city can experience heavy snowstorms. Rainfall is also frequent, with an average of 100mm (4 inches) per month. The humidity levels are generally high, creating a damp and chilly atmosphere. Despite the cold and wet conditions, Marivan remains a beautiful city in winter, with snow-capped mountains and a picturesque landscape. Visitors can enjoy winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding in the nearby resorts.

Summer Temperatures

During the summer months, Marivan experiences scorching temperatures. The average high temperature in July, the warmest month, hovers around a sweltering 37°C (98.6°F). Nights offer little respite from the heat, with average lows hovering around 24°C (75.2°F). The high temperatures, coupled with the intense sunshine, can make it challenging to venture outdoors during the day. However, as the sun sets, the temperatures start to drop, providing a welcome relief from the oppressive heat.

Winter Temperatures

In contrast to the scorching summers, winters in Marivan are characterized by freezing temperatures. The average low temperature in January, the coldest month, plummets to a bone-chilling -4°C (24.8°F), while the average high struggles to reach 8°C (46.4°F). Snowfall is common during the winter months, painting the landscape in a blanket of white. The cold winds and freezing temperatures make it essential to bundle up when venturing outdoors.

Formation and Types

Marivan, Iran, experiences a wide range of cloud formations due to its unique geographic and climatic conditions. The city lies in the Zagros Mountains, which create a barrier to moisture-carrying air masses from the Mediterranean Sea. As these air masses rise over the mountains, they cool and condense, forming clouds. The most common cloud types in Marivan are cumulus and stratus clouds. Cumulus clouds are puffy and white, while stratus clouds are flat and gray. In the winter, snow clouds can also form over the mountains, resulting in snowfall over the city.

Impact on Weather and Climate

Clouds have a significant impact on the weather and climate of Marivan. They provide shade from the sun, which helps to regulate temperatures. Clouds also act as a blanket, trapping heat and preventing it from escaping into the atmosphere. This insulation effect can lead to warmer nights and milder winters. Additionally, clouds can produce precipitation in the form of rain, snow, or hail. This precipitation is vital for the city’s water supply and agriculture. However, heavy rainfall from thunderstorms can also lead to flooding in low-lying areas.

Precipitation Patterns

Marivan, Iran experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, primarily during spring and winter, witnesses the majority of the annual precipitation. Winter precipitation manifests as snowfall, particularly at higher elevations, while spring precipitation takes the form of rainfall. The dry season, spanning from midsummer to autumn, is characterized by scant rainfall.

Annual Precipitation

On average, Marivan receives approximately 580 mm (22.8 inches) of precipitation annually. This amount exhibits variability from year to year, with some years experiencing deviations from the average. The wettest months are typically February and March, with average precipitation exceeding 100 mm (3.9 inches). Conversely, the driest months are June, July, and August, when precipitation averages less than 10 mm (0.4 inches). Notably, the city’s proximity to the Zagros Mountains contributes to the higher precipitation levels compared to other parts of the country.

Climate and Precipitation Patterns

Marivan, nestled in the Zagros Mountains of northwestern Iran, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot and dry summers and relatively cold and wet winters. Rainfall patterns are influenced by its location in the rain shadow of the mountains and vary significantly throughout the year. During the summer months, precipitation is scarce, with little to no rainfall. However, as the winter season approaches, low-pressure systems from the Mediterranean and Atlantic oceans bring moisture into the region, resulting in increased rainfall.

Annual Distribution and Variability

On average, Marivan receives around 500-600 mm of annual precipitation, which occurs primarily during the winter months from November to April. The wettest months are typically December and January, when precipitation levels can exceed 100 mm. In contrast, the driest months are June and July, with average rainfall below 10 mm. Interannual variability in precipitation can be significant, with some years experiencing droughts and others receiving above-average rainfall. These variations can have a profound impact on local water resources and agricultural productivity.

Causes of Snowfall

Marivan, a city located in western Iran, experiences significant snowfall during the winter months due to several factors. Firstly, its geographical location in a mountainous region contributes to the formation of low-pressure systems that bring moisture-laden air from the Mediterranean Sea. This moisture condenses and precipitates as snow when it encounters the cold temperature of the mountains. The altitude of Marivan, at approximately 1,300 meters above sea level, further enhances the likelihood of snowfall.

Impacts of Snowfall

The heavy snowfall in Marivan has both positive and negative impacts on the city. On the one hand, the snow creates a picturesque winter landscape and attracts tourists who enjoy winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding. It also replenishes water sources, provides moisture for agriculture, and reduces air pollution. However, the snowfall can also disrupt transportation, leading to road closures and delays. Additionally, the weight of the snow can damage buildings and infrastructure, and the cold temperatures can pose health risks for the population, particularly the elderly and vulnerable.

Climate and Temperature

Marivan, nestled in Iran’s western province of Kurdistan, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, wet winters. The city lies at an elevation of 1,270 meters (4,170 feet) above sea level, contributing to its moderate temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature in Marivan hovers around 12.5°C (54.5°F).

During the summer months, temperatures in Marivan soar, often reaching highs of 35°C (95°F) or more. The city receives minimal rainfall during this period, creating an arid and dry atmosphere. In contrast, winters are cold and wet, with average temperatures dropping to around 0°C (32°F). Snowfall is common from December to March, transforming the surrounding landscape into a picturesque winter wonderland.

Phases of the Moon in Marivan

The Moon’s appearance in Marivan, Iran varies throughout the month, determined by its position relative to the Earth and the Sun. During the New Moon phase, the Moon is not visible from Earth as it lies between the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon waxes, it gradually becomes more visible as a crescent and then a half-moon. At the Full Moon phase, the entire face of the Moon is illuminated by sunlight and is visible in Marivan’s night sky. The Moon then begins to wane, gradually reverting to a half-moon and finally becoming a crescent again before the next New Moon phase.

Lunar Events in Marivan

In addition to the regular Moon phases, Marivan may witness special lunar events such as lunar eclipses and supermoons. During a lunar eclipse, the Moon passes through the Earth’s shadow, causing it to darken and take on a reddish hue. Supermoons occur when the Moon is closest to Earth during its orbit, making it appear larger and brighter in the sky. These events provide unforgettable astronomical spectacles for observers in Marivan. Furthermore, Marivan’s location in the northern hemisphere allows for sightings of moonlit nights, particularly during the winter months when days are shorter and nights are longer. The Moon’s soft glow adds a captivating beauty to the city’s landscape, creating a serene and enchanting atmosphere.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Marivan, Iran, experiences pronounced seasonal variations in humidity. During the warm and dry summer months (June to September), the average relative humidity hovers between 40% and 60%. As temperatures soar, the air becomes drier, with occasional dips below 40% during the day. Nights remain relatively humid, especially in August and September, when the humidity can reach up to 70%.

Winter Humidity

In contrast to the summer, winters in Marivan are characterized by higher humidity levels. From October to May, the average relative humidity ranges between 50% and 80%. During the coldest months (December and January), the air is particularly humid, with frequent precipitation in the form of rain or snow. The combination of high humidity and low temperatures often results in dense fog, especially in the morning and evening.

Wind Patterns in Marivan

Marivan, a city nestled in the northwestern region of Iran, experiences a diverse range of wind patterns throughout the year. During the warmer months, from April to October, Marivan is influenced by westerly and northwesterly winds, known as the “Shamal” winds. These winds originate from the Mediterranean Sea and bring with them warm, dry air that contributes to the city’s relatively low humidity levels. The Shamal winds also play a significant role in the formation of clouds and precipitation, particularly during the spring and autumn seasons.

Seasonal Variability of Wind

In the colder months, from November to March, Marivan’s wind patterns shift. The dominant wind direction becomes northerly and northeasterly, as the cold and dry air from the Siberian High-pressure system flows southward. These winds, known as the “Sarab” winds, can be particularly strong and can bring snowfall to the region. During the winter months, the average wind speed in Marivan is typically higher than in the summer months, with gusts reaching up to 100 km/h. However, the winds tend to be less frequent and more variable in direction during this period.

Spring and Autumn: Enchanting Seasons to Embrace

The spring and autumn seasons in Marivan, Iran, offer an extraordinary blend of idyllic weather and captivating landscapes. From mid-March to mid-June, nature awakens with a symphony of colors as wildflowers paint the hillsides in vibrant hues. The mild temperatures and gentle breezes invite leisurely strolls along the pristine lakeside paths, immersing visitors in the tranquility of the surroundings. Autumn, from mid-September to mid-December, transforms the vegetation into a golden tapestry, creating a breathtaking spectacle. Crisp mornings and warm afternoons provide perfect conditions for exploring the nearby waterfalls and winding trails, where the vibrant foliage sets the stage for unforgettable adventures.

Summer: A Season of Sun-Kissed Shores

The summer months in Marivan bring long days filled with sunshine and balmy nights under a starlit sky. From mid-June to mid-September, the temperature averages between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius, inviting visitors to bask in the warmth and embrace the myriad outdoor activities available. The glistening waters of Zaribar Lake beckon for swimming, boating, and fishing, while the surrounding mountains offer scenic hiking trails. For those seeking a serene escape, the tranquil parks and gardens provide respite from the summer heat, offering shaded picnic areas and opportunities to connect with nature.

Solar Energy Potential in Marivan, Iran

Marivan, a city in western Iran, boasts considerable solar energy potential due to its geographical location and climatic conditions. The region receives ample sunshine throughout the year, with an average solar radiation of approximately 5.5 kWh/m2 per day. This abundant solar resource presents a promising opportunity for the development of solar energy projects in the area.

Solar Energy Utilization in Marivan

The Iranian government has recognized the potential of solar energy in Marivan and implemented several initiatives to promote its utilization. In recent years, numerous solar power plants have been established in the region, contributing to the country’s overall renewable energy portfolio. These projects not only generate clean electricity but also create employment opportunities and stimulate economic development. The widespread use of solar energy in Marivan showcases Iran’s commitment to sustainability and diversifying its energy sources.

Topography of Marivan, Iran

Marivan, situated in the western region of Iran, boasts a diverse and captivating topography. The city is nestled amidst the Zagros Mountains, with the majestic Mount Chehel Cheshmeh towering over the landscape. Other notable mountains in the vicinity include Mount Zarrineh and Mount Kani Bal. These mountains not only provide breathtaking views but also shape the local climate and ecosystems. The terrain around Marivan is rugged and mountainous, with deep valleys and steep slopes. Numerous rivers and streams meander through the region, creating verdant landscapes and supporting a rich biodiversity.

Hydrography of Marivan, Iran

Marivan is endowed with an abundance of water resources, which play a crucial role in its ecology and economy. The city is located on the banks of the permanent Zarivar River, which originates from Mount Chehel Cheshmeh. The river provides water for agriculture, domestic use, and hydroelectric power generation. Marivan is also home to the beautiful Zarivar Lake, an artificial reservoir created in 1970. The lake attracts numerous tourists and migratory birds, making it a significant ecotourism destination. Other important rivers in the region include the Qorveh, the Siminehroud, and the Mahabad. These rivers contribute to the rich aquatic ecosystem, supporting a diverse range of fish species and other aquatic life.

Sanandaj Airport (SDG)

Sanandaj Airport (IATA: SDG), also known as Shahid Ashrafi Esfahani Airport, is the nearest airport to Marivan, Iran. It is located approximately 130 kilometers (80 miles) southwest of Marivan in the city of Sanandaj, the capital of Kurdistan Province. Sanandaj Airport has a single runway, Runway 16/34, which measures 2,500 meters (8,200 feet) in length. The airport is served by Iran Air, Aseman Airlines, and Mahan Air, offering flights to major cities in Iran including Tehran, Mashhad, and Shiraz. Sanandaj Airport is the primary airport serving the Kurdistan region of Iran, including the city of Marivan.

Marivan Airport

Marivan Airport (IATA: MWN) is a small, domestic airport located just 10 kilometers (6 miles) southeast of the city of Marivan. The airport has a single runway, Runway 16/34, which measures 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) in length. Marivan Airport is primarily used for general aviation and charter flights, and there are no scheduled commercial flights currently operating to or from the airport. The airport is expected to undergo expansion and development in the future to accommodate the growing demand for air travel in the region.

Geography and History

Marivan is a Kurdish city in western Iran, situated on the border with Iraq. It is the capital of Marivan County, Kurdestan Province. With a population of over 130,000, Marivan is a bustling commercial center known for its carpets, handicrafts, and agricultural products. The city’s history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation from the Neolithic period. Marivan was ruled by various empires throughout its history, including the Medes, Achaemenids, and Parthians. In the 16th century, it became part of the Safavid Empire and remained under Persian rule until the present day.

Culture and Tourism

Marivan is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage. The city’s traditional Kurdish culture is evident in its architecture, music, and dance. Marivan is also home to several historical landmarks, including the Marivan Castle, which dates back to the Safavid period. The city is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its beautiful landscapes, lush forests, and pristine lakes. Lake Zarivar, located a short distance from Marivan, is a major tourist attraction known for its stunning scenery and recreational opportunities. Marivan also offers a variety of cultural activities, including traditional Kurdish festivals and performances.