Maringa Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Brazil

Summers in Maringa

Maringa experiences hot and humid summers from December to February. The average temperature during this period is between 24 and 35 degrees Celsius (75-95 degrees Fahrenheit). Humidity levels can reach up to 80%, making the air feel muggy and oppressive. Rainfall is common during the summer months, with occasional thunderstorms and heavy downpours. The wettest month of the year is January, with an average rainfall of 160 mm (6.3 inches).

Winters in Maringa

Winters in Maringa are mild and dry, lasting from June to August. The average temperature during this period ranges from 16 to 27 degrees Celsius (61-81 degrees Fahrenheit). Humidity levels are significantly lower than during the summer, making the air feel more comfortable. Rainfall is scarce during the winter months, with an average of only 30 mm (1.2 inches) of rain per month. The coldest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of 16 degrees Celsius (61 degrees Fahrenheit).

Average Temperature in Maringa, Brazil

Maringa, Brazil, experiences a subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature in the city is approximately 22.5°C (72.5°F). January is typically the warmest month, with an average temperature of around 26°C (79°F), while July is the coldest month, with an average temperature of about 18°C (64°F).

The average temperature in Maringa varies slightly throughout the year, with the warmest months being December through March and the coolest months being June through August. The city experiences a significant amount of rainfall, particularly during the summer months from December to March. The average annual rainfall in Maringa is around 1,400 mm (55 inches). During the rainy season, it is not uncommon for heavy rainfall and thunderstorms to occur, though rainfall is typically infrequent during the dry season.

High-Level Cloud Observations

Maringá, in Brazil, is characterized by a humid subtropical climate with well-defined wet and dry seasons. Cloud cover is a significant aspect of Maringá’s weather patterns, influencing rainfall, temperature, and visibility. Throughout the year, different cloud types appear over the city, each exhibiting distinct characteristics and playing a crucial role in shaping the local climate. Cirrus, cirrocumulus, and cirrostratus clouds are often observed in the high levels of the atmosphere, signifying fair weather and stable atmospheric conditions.

Mid-Level Cloud Variability

Altocumulus and altostratus clouds are typical mid-level cloud formations in Maringá. Altocumulus clouds appear as white or gray patches, occasionally exhibiting a wavy or layered structure. These clouds indicate moderate instability in the atmosphere and can sometimes produce light precipitation or drizzle. Altostratus clouds, on the other hand, form a uniform sheet-like cover that often obscures the sun or moon, reducing visibility. They are associated with stable atmospheric conditions and may precede the formation of nimbostratus clouds and rainfall.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Maringa, Brazil experiences a significant variability in precipitation throughout the year. The city has a humid subtropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically runs from October to March, during which time the city receives the majority of its rainfall. The dry season, which lasts from April to September, is characterized by much lower levels of precipitation. The average annual rainfall in Maringa is around 1,400 millimeters (55 inches), with the wettest months being December and January.

Influence of Topography and Atmospheric Circulation

The seasonal precipitation patterns in Maringa are influenced by a combination of factors, including topography and atmospheric circulation. The city is located on a plateau at an elevation of around 550 meters (1,800 feet), which contributes to the formation of clouds and rainfall. During the wet season, warm and humid air from the Atlantic Ocean rises over the plateau, causing condensation and precipitation. The city’s location in the subtropical zone means that it is also affected by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a band of low atmospheric pressure that moves north and south across the equator. The ITCZ brings heavy rainfall to the region during the wet season.

Seasonal Rainfall Distribution

Maringa, located in southern Brazil, experiences a subtropical climate marked by distinct wet and dry seasons. During the wet season, from October to March, the city receives abundant rainfall, often exceeding 150 millimeters per month. This rainfall is primarily associated with the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ), a semi-permanent low-pressure system that forms over central-eastern South America. During the dry season, from April to September, rainfall is significantly lower, with monthly precipitation typically falling below 50 millimeters. This seasonality is influenced by the southward displacement of the SACZ during the austral winter months.

Interannual Rainfall Variability

While Maringa’s rainfall exhibits a predictable seasonal pattern, it also experiences significant interannual variability. This variability is largely driven by El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. During El Niño years, the SACZ is displaced closer to the equator, resulting in below-average rainfall in Maringa. Conversely, during La Niña years, the SACZ shifts southward, bringing increased precipitation to the region. The magnitude of rainfall anomalies during ENSO events can vary considerably, with extreme events leading to severe droughts or floods. Additionally, the long-term trend in Maringa’s rainfall shows a slight increase in precipitation over the past several decades, which may be attributed to climate change.

Historical Snowfall in Maringa

Snowfall is a rare occurrence in Maringa, a city located in the southern Brazilian state of Paraná. However, on July 28, 1975, the city experienced an unprecedented snowfall, marking a historical event for the region. The snowfall, which lasted for approximately 20 minutes, coated the city in a thin layer of snow, covering streets, cars, and rooftops. This extraordinary meteorological phenomenon attracted widespread attention and remains a cherished memory for the inhabitants of Maringa.

Factors Contributing to Snowfall

The snowfall in Maringa was a result of an exceptional confluence of atmospheric factors. An unusually cold air mass from the South Pole interacted with warm, moisture-laden air rising from the Atlantic Ocean. As the cold air mass moved over the warm air, it cooled the moisture in the atmosphere, forming snow crystals. The convergence of these air masses, combined with favorable wind patterns, resulted in the snowfall over Maringa. The rarity of such events in the region is attributed to the city’s subtropical location and the influence of warm currents from the Atlantic Ocean.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The sunrise and sunset times in Maringa, Brazil vary throughout the year due to its location near the equator. During the summer months (December to February), the sun rises around 5:30 AM and sets around 7:00 PM. In the winter months (June to August), the sun rises around 6:30 AM and sets around 5:30 PM. The length of daylight gradually increases during the summer and decreases during the winter.

Sun Intensity and UV Index

Maringa, Brazil experiences high levels of solar radiation throughout the year due to its tropical climate. The UV index, which measures the intensity of the sun’s ultraviolet radiation, ranges from 8 to 11 on most days. Prolonged exposure to high UV levels can lead to sunburn, skin cancer, and eye damage. It is important for residents and visitors to take precautions such as wearing protective clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen when spending time outdoors.

Moon Phases

In Maringá, Brazil, the moon goes through the same phases as in other parts of the world. The new moon, when the moon is not visible from Earth, occurs approximately every 29.5 days. The first quarter moon, when the moon is half illuminated, occurs approximately 7 days after the new moon. The full moon, when the entire moon is illuminated, occurs approximately 14 days after the new moon. The last quarter moon, when the moon is half illuminated again, occurs approximately 21 days after the new moon.

Moon’s Position

The moon’s position in the sky varies throughout the month. During the new moon, the moon is located between the Earth and the sun, making it invisible from Earth. As the moon progresses through its phases, it moves away from the sun and appears higher in the sky. During the full moon, the moon is located on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun, making it highest in the sky. The moon’s position can be used to determine the time of night and the approximate direction of the sun.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

Maringá, Brazil experiences distinct seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the hot and humid summer months, from December to March, humidity levels regularly hover between 70% and 80%. These high humidity levels contribute to a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere during the peak of the day. In contrast, the dry season, from May to October, brings significantly reduced humidity levels, typically ranging from 50% to 60%. This drop in humidity creates a more pleasant and tolerable climate during the cooler months.

Daily Humidity Fluctuations

Within each season, humidity levels in Maringá also exhibit daily fluctuations. During the early morning hours, the air is typically cooler and has higher humidity levels, often reaching 90% or more. As the day progresses and the temperature rises, the humidity gradually decreases. By the afternoon, humidity levels typically stabilize between 60% and 70%, creating a more comfortable environment for outdoor activities. However, during the evening, humidity levels tend to rise again as the temperatures cool, returning to the high levels observed in the early morning.

Wind Patterns and Variability

Maringá, in southern Brazil, experiences distinct seasonal wind patterns. During the summer months (October to April), southeasterly trade winds prevail, bringing warm and humid air from the Atlantic Ocean. These winds contribute to high levels of precipitation during this period. In contrast, during the winter months (May to September), the city is influenced by westerly winds originating from the South American interior. These winds are generally drier and more stable, resulting in less rainfall.

Wind Speed and Direction

Wind speeds in Maringá vary throughout the year. The strongest winds occur during the summer months, with average speeds ranging from 20 to 30 km/h. These winds can occasionally reach speeds of up to 40 km/h during thunderstorms or heavy rainfall events. In contrast, wind speeds during the winter months are generally lower, averaging between 15 and 25 km/h. The prevailing wind direction is typically from the southeast or east during most of the year. However, during the winter months, there can be occasional shifts in wind direction, with northerly or westerly winds becoming more prominent.

Best time to visit Maringá for Weather

The best time to visit Maringá for weather is during the shoulder months (April-May and September-October). During these months, the weather is generally warm and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 64°F (18°C) to 86°F (30°C). The humidity is also lower during these months, making it more comfortable to explore the city.

Best time to visit Maringá for Festivals

If you are interested in experiencing Maringá’s vibrant culture, the best time to visit is during one of the city’s many festivals. The Maringá Cultural Festival, held in March, features music, dance, and theater performances. The Maringá Gastronomic Festival, held in July, showcases the city’s culinary delights. And the Maringá Film Festival, held in August, screens films from around the world.

Potential and Utilization

Maringá, Brazil, situated in the tropical savanna climate zone, possesses excellent solar energy potential. The city experiences an average of 5.5 peak sunlight hours daily throughout the year. Over 300 days of sunshine per year provide ample opportunities for solar energy generation. Despite this potential, solar energy utilization in Maringá is still in its infancy. The city aims to increase its renewable energy portfolio, including solar, to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.

Initiatives and Projects

Recognizing its solar potential, Maringá has initiated several programs to promote solar energy adoption. The municipality incentivizes residential and commercial solar installations through tax exemptions and financial support. The city has also developed solar parks and partnered with private companies to establish large-scale solar projects. Notable among these is the Saturno Solar Park, one of the largest photovoltaic plants in South America, with a capacity of 290 megawatts.

Landforms and Geological Formation

Maringá lies in the Third Paraná Plateau, a region characterized by relatively flat terrain with gentle slopes. The plateau was formed by successive layers of sedimentary rocks deposited during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. The city’s topography is primarily influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, which have eroded the sandstone and limestone formations over time. As a result, Maringá features a diverse landscape, including rolling hills, gentle slopes, and river valleys.

Major Rivers and Drainage Systems

The main rivers flowing through Maringá include the Ivaí, Paranapanema, and Pirapó rivers. These rivers form a complex drainage system that helps drain the city and surrounding areas. The Ivaí River, in particular, plays a significant role in shaping Maringá’s topography. It has carved a wide valley with high banks, creating a natural divide between the city’s central and western regions. The river also forms several waterfalls and rapids, which add to the area’s scenic beauty and recreational opportunities.

Silvio Name Junior Regional Airport (MGF)

Silvio Name Junior Regional Airport (MGF) is the main airport serving Maringa, a city in the southern Brazilian state of Parana. It is located approximately 6.5 kilometers (4 miles) northwest of the city center. The airport serves as a hub for Azul Brazilian Airlines, Gol Transportes Aéreos, and LATAM Airlines Brazil.

MGF handles both domestic and international flights. Domestic destinations include Belo Horizonte, Campinas, Curitiba, Florianopolis, Porto Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, and São Paulo. International destinations include Buenos Aires, Argentina; and Montevideo, Uruguay. The airport has a modern passenger terminal with a variety of amenities, including restaurants, shops, ATMs, and a currency exchange bureau.

Geography and Demographics

Maringá is a city located in the northern region of Paraná state in Brazil. It is approximately 700 kilometers northwest of the state capital, Curitiba. Maringá was founded in 1947 and rapidly grew into a major urban center due to its strategic location along important transportation routes and its fertile soil, which supported agricultural development. As of 2023, Maringá has a population of over 430,000 inhabitants, making it the second largest city in Paraná. The city is characterized by its well-planned urban design, featuring a distinctive radial street pattern and abundant green spaces.

Economy and Culture

Maringá’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly the production of soybeans, corn, and sugarcane. It is also a significant regional center for commerce, industry, and services. The city has a strong presence of higher education institutions, including the State University of Maringá (UEM), which contributes to its cultural and intellectual life. Maringá offers a range of cultural attractions, including museums, theaters, and music venues. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and exhibitions showcasing local and international artists. Maringá’s cultural identity is also shaped by its diverse population, which includes a significant number of immigrants from various parts of Brazil and abroad.