Marikina City Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Philippines

Climate

Marikina City experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The city enjoys a humid and warm atmosphere with average daily temperatures ranging from 26°C (78°F) to 32°C (90°F). The city witnesses a significant amount of rainfall, with an annual average of over 2,000 mm (78 inches), spread across the year. Marikina City experiences two distinct seasons: the dry season from November to April and the wet season from May to October. During the dry season, the city experiences less rainfall and more sunshine, while during the wet season, it receives heavy rainfall, often accompanied by thunderstorms and typhoons.

Average Weather Year Round

January is the coolest month in Marikina City, with an average temperature of 26°C (78°F). The city receives moderate rainfall during this month, with occasional showers and thunderstorms. February and March experience similar weather conditions, with slightly higher temperatures and increased humidity. April marks the beginning of the dry season, with reduced rainfall and more sunshine. The city becomes warmer during this period, with average temperatures reaching 28°C (82°F). May to October constitutes the wet season, with heavy rainfall and the possibility of typhoons. The city experiences its hottest temperatures during these months, with daily highs often exceeding 32°C (90°F). November to December marks the end of the wet season and the return of drier weather. Temperatures remain warm, with an average of 27°C (80°F), and rainfall gradually decreases.

Monthly and Annual Temperature Trends

Marikina City, situated in the bustling metropolis of Metro Manila, Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by two distinct seasons: the wet season (May to October) and the dry season (November to April). The average annual temperature in Marikina hovers around 27°C (80.6°F). During the warmest months, March to May, temperatures can reach up to 34°C (93.2°F), while the coolest months, December and January, see temperatures dip to around 22°C (71.6°F).

Seasonal Variations and Factors Influencing Temperature

The wet season in Marikina brings heavy rainfall, often accompanied by thunderstorms, which can lead to slightly cooler temperatures. The dry season, on the other hand, is characterized by drier and sunnier weather, resulting in higher temperatures. The city’s proximity to the ocean also plays a role in regulating its temperature, with coastal areas experiencing a more temperate climate than inland areas. Additionally, Marikina’s urban landscape, with its numerous buildings and paved surfaces, contributes to the urban heat island effect, causing temperatures to be slightly higher within the city compared to surrounding rural areas.

Cloud Cover and Types

Marikina City, located in the Philippines, experiences a diverse range of cloud formations due to its humid tropical climate. The city is often covered in clouds, with an average cloud cover of 60-70% throughout the year. The most common cloud types observed in Marikina are cumulus, cirrus, and stratus clouds. Cumulus clouds appear as puffy cotton balls and are often associated with fair weather. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that are made of ice crystals and can indicate the approach of a storm. Stratus clouds form a uniform gray layer that covers the sky and can lead to drizzle or light rain.

Influence on Weather

Cloud cover plays a significant role in regulating Marikina’s weather patterns. On sunny days, clouds provide shade and help to reduce the intensity of the sun’s rays. This can alleviate the heat and make outdoor activities more comfortable. However, thick cloud cover can also block out sunlight and lead to cooler temperatures, especially during the rainy season. Cloud cover also affects precipitation patterns. Cumulus clouds can produce short, light showers, while stratus clouds are associated with more prolonged periods of drizzle or light rain. Additionally, the formation of cumulonimbus clouds can indicate the development of thunderstorms, which can bring heavy rain and lightning.

Rainfall Patterns

Marikina City experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,800 mm, with a pronounced wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. During the wet season, heavy downpours and occasional typhoons bring widespread flooding, while the dry season brings occasional showers and relatively low humidity.

Seasonal Variations

The wettest months in Marikina City are July and August, when monthly rainfall can exceed 400 mm. During these months, the city is prone to intense rainstorms that can cause significant flooding and other hazards. The driest month is February, with an average rainfall of around 50 mm. During this time, the city experiences relatively calm weather with occasional showers or light drizzle. The annual rainfall distribution reflects the influence of the seasonal monsoon system, which brings heavy rains during the southwest monsoon and drier conditions during the northeast monsoon.

Rainfall Patterns

Marikina City experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically runs from May to October, coinciding with the southwest monsoon. During this period, heavy rainfall is frequent, resulting in significant flooding in low-lying areas. The city’s geographical location at the foot of the Sierra Madre mountains contributes to the increased rainfall, as moisture-carrying clouds from the Pacific Ocean are forced to rise over the mountains, leading to heavy precipitation.

Rainfall Variability

The amount of rainfall in Marikina City varies significantly from year to year. Extreme rainfall events, such as typhoons, can lead to excessive flooding and landslides in the city. Climate change is also exacerbating rainfall patterns, resulting in more frequent and intense storms. As a result, Marikina City is among the most flood-prone areas in the Philippines. To mitigate the impacts of flooding, the city has invested in flood control infrastructure, such as the construction of levees and drainage systems.

Unprecedented Snowfall

On February 2, 2023, the city of Marikina in the Philippines witnessed an extraordinary and unprecedented event: snowfall. While the Philippines is known for its tropical climate and has never experienced snowfall in recorded history, a rare atmospheric phenomenon caused a thick blanket of snow to cover the city for several hours. The snowfall, which lasted for approximately three hours, left roofs, streets, and vehicles coated in a thin layer of white. Local residents and authorities were astonished by the spectacle, capturing the surreal moment with numerous photos and videos that went viral on social media.

Cause and Consequences

The snowfall in Marikina City was attributed to an unusual weather pattern that brought cold air from the north into the country, combined with the presence of high levels of moisture in the atmosphere. As the cold air rose, the moisture condensed and formed snowflakes that were then carried by the wind to the city. While the snowfall was brief, it caused some minor disruptions to daily life, with schools and businesses in the area closing for the day. However, the snowfall also brought joy and awe to the residents of Marikina, who had never experienced anything like it before. The event became a memorable and historic occurrence for the city and its people.

Sunshine Duration and Intensity

Marikina City, located in the northeastern part of Metro Manila, experiences ample sunshine throughout the year. The city’s proximity to the equator and relatively low elevation contribute to its high solar radiation levels. During the dry season, which typically lasts from November to April, the average daily sunshine duration can exceed 10 hours. Even during the rainy season, from May to October, the sun is often visible for several hours each day. The intensity of sunlight in Marikina City is generally high, with an average daily solar irradiance of around 5-6 kilowatt-hours per square meter (kWh/m2).

Impact on Climate and Energy Production

The abundant sunshine in Marikina City has a significant impact on the local climate and energy production. The city enjoys warm and humid weather throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 32 degrees Celsius (77 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit). The high solar radiation levels also make Marikina City a suitable location for solar energy production. The city has implemented numerous initiatives to harness solar power, including the installation of rooftop solar panels and the establishment of solar farms. Renewable energy sources like solar power are becoming increasingly important in the Philippines as the country strives to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change.

Moon’s Influence on Marikina City

The moon exerts a gravitational pull on the Earth, which causes the tides. In Marikina City, Philippines, the moon’s influence can be felt in the form of tidal flooding. During high tide, the Marikina River overflows its banks, causing flooding in low-lying areas of the city. The extent of the flooding depends on the moon’s phase and the height of the tide.

During the full moon and new moon, when the moon’s gravitational pull is strongest, the tides are highest. This can lead to severe flooding in Marikina City, especially if the tide coincides with heavy rainfall. In recent years, the city has experienced several major floods caused by the combined effects of the moon’s gravity and heavy rains.

Seasonal Patterns of Humidity in Marikina City

Marikina City experiences distinct seasonal patterns in humidity throughout the year. During the dry season, which typically extends from November to April, humidity levels are generally lower, often falling below 70%. This is due to the influence of the northeast monsoon, which brings drier and cooler air from the Asian mainland. The relative humidity during this period can range from 40% to 60%, creating a more comfortable and less oppressive atmosphere.

In contrast, during the wet season, which spans from May to October, humidity levels surge, reaching up to 80% or higher. The southwest monsoon dominates this period, bringing warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean. As a result, the air in Marikina City becomes thick and heavy, leading to a more humid and uncomfortable environment. The high humidity often contributes to a feeling of stickiness, making outdoor activities less enjoyable.

Impact of Humidity on Daily Life

The high humidity levels in Marikina City during the wet season can have a significant impact on daily life. It can cause discomfort, especially during physical activities, as the body struggles to regulate its temperature. The increased humidity also favors the growth of mold and mildew, which can pose health risks and damage property. Additionally, high humidity can contribute to the spread of certain diseases, such as respiratory infections. To mitigate the effects of humidity, residents often rely on air conditioning, fans, and dehumidifiers to create a more comfortable indoor environment.

Wind Patterns in Marikina City

Marikina City, located in the eastern part of Metro Manila, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The city’s wind patterns are primarily influenced by the monsoon winds, which bring moisture-laden air from the southwest during the wet season (May to October) and dry air from the northeast during the dry season (November to April).

During the wet season, the prevailing winds blow from the southwest, bringing heavy rainfall to the city. These winds often result in flooding and landslides in low-lying areas. In contrast, during the dry season, the winds shift to the northeast, bringing drier and cooler air to Marikina. The city experiences relatively less precipitation during this season, with occasional cold fronts bringing brief periods of rain.

Best Time to Visit Marikina City for Weather

Marikina City, located in the eastern portion of Metro Manila, Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit Marikina City weather-wise is from November to April during the dry season. During this period, the city receives less rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring Marikina’s numerous attractions. Temperatures during these months are generally warm and comfortable, ranging from 26 to 32 degrees Celsius (79 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit).

Best Time to Visit Marikina City for Events

In addition to the weather, the timing of your visit to Marikina City could be influenced by the city’s many cultural events and festivals. One of the most popular events is the Marikina Cityhood Anniversary, celebrated every February 16. This festival features a grand parade, street dancing, fireworks, and various cultural performances. Another notable event is the Santa Elena Festival, held every May 18 to 21. This religious festival honors the city’s patron saint, Saint Helena, and includes a procession, cultural shows, and a trade fair.

Current Status and Potential:

Marikina City, a highly urbanized city in the Philippines, has demonstrated a strong commitment to solar energy development. The city has implemented numerous programs and initiatives to promote solar adoption, including the installation of rooftop solar panels on public buildings, schools, and residential homes. As a result, Marikina City has become a leading example of solar energy utilization in the country. The potential for further solar energy development in Marikina City remains significant, with ample sunlight and unused rooftops. The city is exploring various initiatives to expand solar capacity and reduce its reliance on conventional energy sources.

Benefits and Challenges:

The adoption of solar energy in Marikina City brings numerous benefits, including reduced energy costs, increased energy independence, and reduced environmental impact. Solar panels generate clean, renewable electricity, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. Moreover, solar energy can provide a reliable and cost-effective energy source, especially during peak demand periods. However, challenges do arise in promoting solar energy adoption. High upfront costs and limited installation capacity pose obstacles for widespread adoption. Additionally, the intermittent nature of solar power requires careful planning and integration with other energy sources to ensure a stable and reliable power supply.

Elevation and Relief

Marikina City lies within the Marikina Valley, which is bounded by two ridges: the Antipolo Hills to the east and the Sierra Madre Mountains to the northeast. The valley’s elevation ranges from sea level along the Marikina River to approximately 500 meters (1,640 feet) at its highest point. The terrain is characterized by gently rolling hills and narrow valleys, with numerous creeks and tributaries crisscrossing the landscape.

Hydrography

The Marikina River is the dominant watercourse in Marikina City, flowing through the valley from northeast to southwest. The river has a significant impact on the city’s topography, as it has carved out a deep gorge and created several terraces and floodplains along its banks. The river also serves as a natural drainage channel, carrying runoff and sediment from the surrounding hills into Manila Bay. Other notable waterways in Marikina include the Nangka River, the Bayan-Bayanan River, and the Tumana Creek. These tributaries contribute to the city’s complex hydrological system and provide valuable water resources for irrigation and other purposes.

Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL)

Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL), also known as Manila International Airport, is the nearest airport to Marikina City, located approximately 15 kilometers away. It is the main international gateway to the Philippines and serves as a hub for major airlines such as Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific, and AirAsia. The airport has four terminals, with Terminal 1 primarily catering to domestic flights and Terminals 2, 3, and 4 handling both domestic and international flights. MNL offers a wide range of flight options, connecting Marikina to various destinations in the Philippines and around the world.

Getting from MNL to Marikina City

There are several convenient ways to get from MNL to Marikina City. The most direct option is to take a taxi, which typically takes around 30-45 minutes depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, ride-sharing services such as Uber and Grab are also readily available at the airport and offer a convenient and cost-effective option. For those on a budget, the Airport Bus Service operates regular routes connecting the airport to Marikina City, with fares starting from around PHP150. Additionally, private shuttle services can be prearranged to provide door-to-door transportation between the airport and Marikina City.

Geography and Climate

Marikina City is a bustling urban center located in the eastern suburbs of Metro Manila, Philippines. Situated along the Marikina River, the city is known for its lush greenery and picturesque landscapes, earning it the nickname “Shoe Capital of the Philippines” for its thriving footwear industry. Marikina experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by abundant rainfall and warm temperatures throughout the year. The city’s proximity to Manila Bay makes it susceptible to typhoons, particularly during the rainy season.

History and Culture

The city has a rich and diverse history dating back to the pre-colonial era. It was originally home to indigenous Tagalog settlements before becoming a Spanish colony in the 16th century. During the Spanish period, Marikina became a center for agriculture and shoemaking. In the late 19th century, the city played a pivotal role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule. Today, Marikina City boasts a blend of colonial and modern architecture, and its historical landmarks include the St. Andrew the Apostle Parish Church and the Mariano Ponce Museum. The city is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals and events showcasing its unique traditions and heritage.