Mansa Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

Summer in Mansa is characterized by scorching heat and arid conditions. Temperatures soar to a maximum of 43°C (109°F), with sweltering humidity reaching up to 80%. The skies remain clear and cloudless, intensifying the sun’s rays. This period is marked by a lack of rainfall, adding to the dryness of the weather. Due to the extreme heat, outdoor activities are minimal, and the majority of the population remains indoors seeking solace from the relentless sun. However, evenings provide some respite, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of around 27°C (80°F).

Monsoon (June-September)

The monsoon season brings a significant shift in the climate of Mansa. The southwest monsoon winds arrive, bringing much-needed rainfall to the region. Temperatures drop to a more bearable average of 33°C (91°F), although humidity levels remain elevated, around 70%. Heavy downpours occur frequently, resulting in waterlogging and temporary flooding in some areas. The rainfall provides a welcome break from the summer heat, rejuvenating the vegetation and bringing a touch of greenery to the landscape. The monsoon season is also a time for agricultural activities, as farmers sow their crops, relying on the abundant rainfall for a successful harvest.

Average Temperature in Mansa, India

Mansa, a city situated in the northwestern Indian state of Punjab, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. The city’s average annual temperature hovers around 24.5°C (76.1°F), with significant fluctuations between summer and winter. During the warmest months, from May to June, the average high temperatures can soar up to 40°C (104°F), making it sweltering and uncomfortable. Conversely, the coldest months, from December to January, witness average low temperatures that dip to 4°C (39.2°F), bringing bone-chilling cold to the region.

The precipitation patterns in Mansa are marked by a distinct monsoon season, which typically extends from July to September. During this period, the city receives the bulk of its annual rainfall, amounting to an average of 650 mm (25.6 inches). The monsoon rains provide a respite from the scorching summer heat but often lead to waterlogging and flooding in low-lying areas. The remaining months of the year are relatively dry, with occasional rainfall occurring during the winter months due to western disturbances.

Types of Clouds in Mansa

Mansa, India experiences a variety of cloud cover throughout the year. During the summer months, cumulus clouds are common, characterized by their puffy, cauliflower-like appearance. These clouds often bring rain and thunder. In the winter, stratus clouds are more prevalent, forming a uniform gray blanket that can block out the sun. These clouds can lead to drizzle or fog. Cirrus clouds, thin and wispy, are also seen throughout the year and indicate fair weather.

Cloud Cover and Climate

Cloud cover plays a significant role in the climate of Mansa. During the summer, clouds provide shade and reduce the intensity of the sun’s rays, making temperatures more bearable. Clouds also trap heat at night, preventing temperatures from dropping too low. In the winter, clouds can have the opposite effect, blocking out the sun and causing temperatures to remain cold. Persistent cloud cover can also lead to a lack of evaporation, resulting in drier conditions. Understanding the cloud patterns and their impact on temperature and precipitation is crucial for agriculture and other industries in Mansa.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Mansa, India experiences a distinct seasonal variation in precipitation. The wet season, which spans from July to September, coincides with the southwest monsoon, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. During this period, Mansa typically receives over 350 mm (14 inches) of precipitation per month. The monsoon rains are crucial for agriculture and water supply, replenishing water bodies and irrigating crops.

Annual Precipitation

Annually, Mansa receives an average of 1200 mm (47 inches) of precipitation, with the majority falling during the wet season. However, the distribution of precipitation can vary significantly from year to year, depending on the intensity and duration of the monsoon. Droughts and floods can occur during certain years, affecting agricultural yields and water availability. In recent years, climate change has influenced precipitation patterns in Mansa, with more frequent extreme rainfall events and variability in monsoon arrival and departure.

Rainfall Patterns

Mansa, India, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by distinct rainfall patterns. The region receives the bulk of its precipitation during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from July to September. During this period, heavy showers and thunderstorms bring abundant rainfall to Mansa. The average annual precipitation ranges from 500 to 650 millimeters (mm), with most of the rain falling during the monsoon months. Outside the monsoon season, rainfall is scarce, with dry conditions prevailing for much of the year.

Rainfall Variability

The rainfall patterns in Mansa exhibit significant variability from year to year. Monsoon rains can be erratic, with both droughts and floods occurring occasionally. Droughts result from the failure of the monsoon to deliver adequate rainfall, leading to crop failures and water shortages. Conversely, floods can occur when the monsoon brings excessive rainfall, causing rivers to overflow and inundate surrounding areas. Long-term rainfall data for Mansa reveals a gradual trend towards drier conditions, with the average annual precipitation declining in recent decades. This trend is consistent with broader climate change patterns observed in the region.

Historical Snowfall Event

On January 23, 2008, the city of Mansa, located in the northern Indian state of Punjab, experienced a rare and unexpected snowfall. Snowfall in the region was an exceptionally uncommon occurrence, particularly at such low elevations. The snowfall measured approximately 10 centimeters and covered the city in a white blanket, creating a surreal winter wonderland. The magnitude of the snowfall made national news, as it had not been witnessed in the region for over a century. The sudden snowfall resulted in widespread disruption, as roads and transport were temporarily closed due to slippery conditions.

Causes and Impact

The unusual snowfall in Mansa was attributed to a combination of factors. A cold snap originating from the Himalayas brought icy winds into the region, which encountered moisture from the Arabian Sea. The resulting precipitation initially fell as rain but transitioned to snow due to the cold temperatures. The snowfall had a significant impact on the local community. It caused power outages, disrupted communication lines, and halted daily activities. However, the snowfall also brought joy and excitement to the residents, who had never experienced such a phenomenon before. Children flocked to the streets to play in the snow, while adults marveled at the picturesque winter landscape that had transformed their city.

Sunrise and Sunset in Mansa, India

The eastern horizon of Mansa, India, welcomes the rising sun with a warm glow, casting a picturesque hue over the city. As the day progresses, the sun ascends higher in the sky, illuminating the landscape with its golden rays. The sun’s presence gradually increases the ambient temperature, creating a vibrant and energetic atmosphere. Throughout the day, the sun’s position shifts from east to west, constantly altering the play of light and shadow. As evening approaches, the sun begins its descent, painting the sky with hues of orange, pink, and purple.

Seasonal Variations in Sun Exposure

Mansa, India, experiences distinct seasonal variations in sun exposure. During the summer months from March to June, the city receives abundant sunshine, with long daylight hours and high temperatures. The sun’s intensity can be overwhelming during this period, requiring protective measures to avoid sunburn and heatstroke. In contrast, the winter months from October to February bring a significantly reduced amount of sunlight, with shorter daylight hours and cooler temperatures. During this period, the sun’s presence provides a welcome warmth and helps to elevate the mood. In the monsoon season from July to September, Mansa experiences both intense sunshine and periods of heavy rainfall, creating an unpredictable pattern of sun exposure.

Moonrise and Moonset Times:

The moon’s rise and set times in Mansa, India, vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s revolution around the sun and the moon’s elliptical orbit. On average, the moon rises around 6:30 PM during the summer months and around 7:30 PM during the winter months. Similarly, the moon sets around 5:30 AM in the summer and around 6:30 AM in the winter. These times can vary by a few minutes depending on the specific day and month.

Moon Phases:

As the moon orbits the Earth, its illuminated portion changes, resulting in different moon phases. In Mansa, India, the moon goes through all eight phases throughout the month. The new moon, when the moon is completely dark, occurs around every 29.5 days. During a new moon, the moon is typically not visible. The full moon, when the entire moon is illuminated, occurs about two weeks after the new moon. During a full moon, the moon is clearly visible and appears as a bright, white orb. The first quarter moon and third quarter moon occur between the new moon and full moon, and between the full moon and new moon, respectively. During these phases, half of the moon is illuminated.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Mansa, India experiences distinct seasonal variations in humidity. During the monsoon season (June-September), humidity levels soar, reaching an average of around 80-90%. The moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal contributes to the high humidity, leading to an oppressive and uncomfortable atmosphere. In contrast, during the winter months (November-March), humidity levels drop significantly, averaging between 40-60%. The drier air results in more pleasant weather conditions.

Impact on Health and Well-being

High humidity levels can have a range of impacts on human health and well-being. Excessive humidity can lead to heat exhaustion, heat cramps, and heat stroke, especially during the summer months. The moisture in the air can also make it difficult for the body to regulate its temperature, resulting in increased sweating and discomfort. Additionally, high humidity can exacerbate respiratory problems such as asthma and allergies, as the moist air can irritate the lungs and airways. On the other hand, low humidity levels can cause dry skin, eyes, and respiratory irritation.

Wind Patterns in Mansa

Mansa, a district in the Indian state of Punjab, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the winter months (November to February), the region is influenced by the Western disturbances, which bring moist air from the Mediterranean Sea and cause light to moderate rainfall. These disturbances also lead to strong winds that blow from the northwest direction.

Summer Winds and Dust Storms

As the temperature rises in March, the wind direction changes to a westerly flow. These winds bring hot and dry air from the Thar Desert, causing temperatures to soar during the summer season (April to June). During this period, dust storms are common, which can reduce visibility and cause respiratory problems. The winds also carry fine particles of sand, leading to dust accumulation and environmental degradation.

Summer in Mansa, India

Mansa, known for its religious significance, experiences scorching summer from March until mid-June. The average temperature during this time hovers around 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), making daytime exploration challenging. However, the evenings offer respite, with temperatures dipping to a more bearable 28-30 degrees Celsius (82-86 degrees Fahrenheit). If you do plan to visit during summer, it’s crucial to stay hydrated, seek shade during the hottest hours of the day, and wear loose, breathable clothing.

Winter in Mansa, India

The winter months from November to February bring a pleasant change to Mansa. The average temperature ranges between 15-20 degrees Celsius (59-68 degrees Fahrenheit), making it an ideal time to explore the city. The days are sunny with clear skies, while the nights can be chilly, dropping to around 5-10 degrees Celsius (41-50 degrees Fahrenheit). If you visit during winter, pack a light jacket or sweater to keep warm in the evenings. This season also coincides with several religious festivals, providing opportunities to experience the region’s vibrant culture.

Current Scenario:

Mansa, a district in Punjab, India, has witnessed a steady growth in solar energy adoption. The district boasts abundant sunlight throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. Many residential and commercial buildings have installed rooftop solar systems to reduce their electricity bills and contribute to sustainable energy practices. Furthermore, the government’s incentives and subsidies have encouraged the widespread use of solar energy.

Future Prospects:

Mansa aims to become a significant hub for solar energy in India. The district has ambitious plans for developing large-scale solar power projects. Several solar parks are under construction or in the planning stages. These parks will collectively generate gigawatts of electricity, providing clean and affordable energy to the region and beyond. Additionally, the district is exploring innovative technologies, such as floating solar panels on water bodies, to further expand its solar energy capabilities.

Location and Geographic Features:

Mansa is situated in the heart of the Malwa region of Central India, known for its fertile soil and agricultural abundance. The district is predominantly a riverine plain drained by the Chambal River and its tributaries, the Gambhiri and the Siswan. The northern part of the district is characterized by the Aravalli Hills, which form a rugged and picturesque landscape. These hills are primarily composed of granite and quartzite, contributing to the distinct topography of the region.

Relief and Drainage:

The topography of Mansa can be broadly categorized into two distinct zones: the uplands and the lowlands. The uplands, located in the north, feature rolling hills, rocky outcrops, and narrow valleys. The lowlands, on the other hand, extend across the southern and eastern parts of the district, comprising fertile agricultural plains. The Chambal River meanders through the district, creating fertile floodplains along its banks. The river serves as a crucial water resource for agriculture and drinking purposes. The Gambhiri and the Siswan rivers are major tributaries of the Chambal, contributing to the drainage pattern of the region.

Nearest Airports

The nearest airport to Mansa, India, is the Bhatinda Airport (BUP), which is located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) southeast of the city. This airport is primarily used for domestic flights, with connections to major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Chandigarh. The journey from Bhatinda Airport to Mansa takes about 45-60 minutes by car.

Alternatively, there is the Chandigarh International Airport (IXC), which is located approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) north of Mansa. It is a larger airport with both domestic and international flights. The travel time from Chandigarh Airport to Mansa is approximately 3 hours by car.

History of Mansa, India

Mansa, a city in the Indian state of Punjab, has a rich and fascinating history. It was part of the ancient kingdom of Sialkot, which was ruled by the Pauravas. Later, it came under the control of the Kushan Empire, followed by the Gupta Empire. During the medieval period, Mansa was ruled by various Muslim dynasties, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. In the 18th century, it became part of the Sikh Confederacy, and in 1849, it was annexed by the British as part of the Punjab Province. After India’s independence in 1947, Mansa became part of the Indian state of Punjab.

Geography and Climate of Mansa, India

Mansa is located in the southwestern part of Punjab, approximately 250 kilometers from the state capital, Chandigarh. It is situated in the alluvial plain of the Sutlej River, and the surrounding landscape is flat and fertile. The climate of Mansa is characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature during the summer months (April to June) ranges from 25 to 45 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature during the winter months (November to March) ranges from 5 to 20 degrees Celsius. The city receives an average of 700 millimeters of rainfall per year, most of which occurs during the monsoon season (July to September).