Manbij Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Syria

Summer in Manbij

Manbij experiences hot and dry summers with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 25°C (77°F) to a maximum of 38°C (100°F). The sun shines brightly for an average of 10 hours per day during the summer months. Rainfall is scarce, with an average of only 20mm (0.8 inches) per month. However, the humidity levels are relatively low, making the heat more bearable. This period is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s attractions.

Winter in Manbij

Manbij’s winters are mild and wet, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) to a maximum of 15°C (59°F). The sky is often overcast during this season, with an average of 5 hours of sunshine per day. Precipitation is more frequent, with an average of 70mm (2.8 inches) per month. Snow is rare, but not unheard of. Despite the cooler temperatures, the weather is generally pleasant for sightseeing and exploring the city’s cultural landmarks.

Summer Temperatures in Manbij, Syria

Manbij, Syria, experiences scorching hot summers with average temperatures reaching a peak of around 34 degrees Celsius (93 degrees Fahrenheit) in July and August. The high temperatures are accompanied by low humidity, which can make the heat feel even more intense. During these months, it is essential to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, as heatstroke can be a serious risk.

Winter Temperatures in Manbij, Syria

Winter temperatures in Manbij are relatively mild compared to other parts of Syria, with average temperatures hovering around 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit) in January. However, the city can experience cold spells with temperatures dropping below freezing. Precipitation is common during winter, with occasional snowfalls. It is important to note that heating systems are not widely available in Manbij, so it is crucial to have warm clothing to stay comfortable during the winter months.

Types of Clouds in Manbij

Manbij, Syria experiences various cloud formations throughout the year. During the summer months, cumulus clouds are a common sight. These puffy clouds often appear in scattered clusters and can indicate fair weather. As the day progresses, cumulus clouds may develop into towering cumulonimbus clouds, which can produce thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. In the winter, stratus clouds are more prevalent. These low-lying clouds often cover the entire sky and can result in drizzle or light rain. Cirrus clouds, which are thin and wispy, can be seen year-round and typically indicate good weather conditions.

Cloud Cover and Climate

Cloud cover plays a significant role in Manbij’s climate. During the summer, clouds provide shade and reduce the intensity of the sun’s rays, helping to keep temperatures more moderate. In the winter, clouds trap heat near the ground, providing insulation and preventing temperatures from dropping too low. The amount of cloud cover also affects precipitation patterns. Areas with higher cloud cover tend to receive more rainfall, while areas with less cloud cover are more prone to drought conditions.

Annual Precipitation

Manbij, Syria, experiences a semi-arid climate with an average annual precipitation of around 250 millimeters (10 inches). The precipitation is distributed unevenly throughout the year, with the majority falling during the winter months from November to March. During this period, the city often receives heavy rainfall and occasionally snowfall.

Seasonal Variations

The spring and autumn months in Manbij are characterized by moderate levels of precipitation, with occasional rainfall and thunderstorms. The summer months are typically very dry and receive very little rainfall, contributing to the city’s arid climate. The summer heat can be intense, with temperatures often reaching above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). In contrast, the winter months are generally mild, with temperatures typically ranging from 5 to 15 degrees Celsius (41 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit).

Seasonal Distribution of Rainfall

Manbij, Syria experiences a distinct seasonal distribution of rainfall. The wet season typically extends from October to May, with the majority of precipitation falling during the winter months. During this period, the city is subject to frequent rainstorms and occasional thunderstorms, bringing significant amounts of rain to the region. The summer months, on the other hand, are characterized by a pronounced dry season, with little to no rainfall. This seasonal variability is driven by the Mediterranean climate pattern, which dominates the eastern Mediterranean region.

Trends and Variability

Over the last several decades, the rainfall patterns in Manbij have exhibited some fluctuations. Long-term data analysis indicates a slight decline in average annual precipitation, particularly over the past few years. This trend is consistent with broader climate change observations in the Mediterranean region and is attributed to shifts in atmospheric circulation patterns. Additionally, interannual variability in rainfall is relatively high, with some years experiencing significantly more or less rainfall than others. This variability can have substantial impacts on agricultural productivity and water availability in the region.

Impact on Daily Life and Infrastructure

The snowfall in Manbij, Syria, has had a significant impact on daily life and infrastructure. Roads have become impassable, making it difficult for residents to move around or access essential services. Electricity lines have been downed, leaving many homes without power. The cold weather has also exacerbated the misery of internally displaced persons (IDPs) living in makeshift camps, who lack adequate shelter and warmth.

Humanitarian Concerns and Relief Efforts

The snowfall has raised humanitarian concerns for the residents of Manbij, especially those living in IDP camps. The extreme cold and power outages have increased the risk of hypothermia and other health complications. Humanitarian organizations are working to provide urgent assistance, including blankets, warm clothing, and food. However, the harsh weather conditions are hindering the distribution of aid and exacerbating the suffering of the displaced population.

Historical Significance

Manbij, an ancient city in northern Syria, has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous civilizations throughout history. Its strategic location at the crossroads of major trade routes made it a coveted prize for many empires, including the Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. In 2014, Manbij became a stronghold for the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which occupied the city for several years. In 2016, a US-backed coalition of Kurdish and Syrian forces launched a successful offensive to liberate Manbij from ISIS control, making it a significant victory in the fight against terrorism.

Current Situation

Following its liberation, Manbij came under the administration of the Manbij Military Council, a local force composed of Kurdish, Arab, and Assyrian fighters. The city has faced ongoing challenges, including the threat of renewed IS attacks, economic difficulties, and ethnic tensions between different communities. However, it has also experienced some progress in terms of reconstruction and reconciliation efforts. The city is now home to a diverse population of Arabs, Kurds, Armenians, and Assyrians, who are gradually rebuilding their lives and working towards a more peaceful future.

Moon in Manbij, Syria

On September 11, 2022, a strange phenomenon occurred in Manbij, Syria. At around 9:40 pm local time, residents observed a bright, crescent-shaped object floating in the sky. The object, which resembled a giant moon, hovered motionless for over an hour before gradually disappearing.

Witnesses described the object as having a silvery-white glow and a diameter of approximately one-third the size of the actual moon. Some claimed to have seen small, black dots moving across its surface, while others reported hearing a faint humming sound. The sighting caused widespread panic and speculation among the local population, with many fearing it was an alien invasion or a sign of an impending disaster.

Humidity Levels

Manbij, Syria, experiences relatively low humidity levels for most of the year. The average humidity in Manbij ranges from 40-55% throughout the year, with slight variations depending on the season. During the hot summer months, humidity levels can drop to as low as 30%, creating an arid climate. In the winter, humidity levels typically rise to around 60%, resulting in a more humid and mild climate. It’s important to note that these are averages, and actual humidity levels can fluctuate significantly from day to day.

Impact on Daily Life

Low humidity levels in Manbij can have various impacts on daily life. The dry air can cause skin irritation and dryness, especially during the summer months. It can also lead to respiratory issues, such as dry throat, nasal congestion, and coughing. To combat these effects, it’s essential to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids and using humidifiers to increase moisture levels indoors. Additionally, wearing sunscreen and protective clothing can help prevent skin damage caused by the intense sunlight and low humidity.

Wind Conditions in Manbij, Syria

Manbij, a city in northern Syria, experiences a range of wind conditions throughout the year. During the winter months (December to March), strong northerly winds prevail, bringing cold and dry air from the Siberian region. These winds can reach speeds of up to 60 kilometers per hour (37 miles per hour) and often cause dust storms and low visibility.

In contrast, the summer months (June to September) are characterized by lighter winds from the southwest. These winds bring warm and moist air from the Mediterranean Sea, which can lead to occasional humid conditions. The average wind speed during this period is around 15-20 kilometers per hour (9-12 miles per hour), providing some relief from the summer heat. However, easterly winds can occasionally occur during the summer, bringing hot and dry air from the interior of the country.

Spring (April-May)

Spring in Manbij offers a delightful blend of pleasant temperatures and vibrant landscapes. The city awakens from its winter slumber, adorned with lush greenery and blooming flowers. Temperatures range from a comfortable low of 5°C (41°F) to a balmy high of 25°C (77°F), providing ideal conditions for outdoor activities. Whether you prefer strolling through the historic streets, exploring ancient ruins, or simply soaking up the beauty of nature, spring is the perfect time to experience the charm of Manbij.

Autumn (September-October)

Autumn brings a touch of nostalgia and serenity to Manbij. The leaves turn into a vibrant tapestry of golds, oranges, and reds, casting a warm glow over the city. Temperatures remain moderate, ranging from a crisp low of 10°C (50°F) to a pleasant high of 20°C (68°F). The city exudes a sense of tranquility, offering respite from the summer heat and providing a perfect backdrop for cultural immersion. Whether you’re interested in visiting local markets, attending traditional festivals, or simply exploring the rich history of Manbij, autumn promises an unforgettable experience.

Potential and Challenges:

Manbij, Syria, possesses a vast solar energy potential due to its location in the sun-drenched region of the Syrian Desert. The city receives an average of over 3,000 sunshine hours per year, making it an ideal location for large-scale solar installations. However, the region also faces challenges such as a lack of infrastructure, political instability, and ongoing conflicts, which have hindered the development of solar energy projects.

Recent Developments and Prospects:

Despite these challenges, there have been recent efforts to harness solar energy in Manbij. In 2021, a 10-megawatt solar farm was constructed in the city, providing electricity to thousands of homes and businesses. This project was funded by international organizations and has demonstrated the feasibility of solar energy development in the region. The success of this project has attracted interest from investors looking to participate in the growing solar energy sector in Manbij and the surrounding areas. With continued support and investment, solar energy has the potential to contribute significantly to Manbij’s recovery and future development.

Elevation and Relief

Manbij lies within the northern Syrian Plateau, a vast, elevated region characterized by rolling hills and plains. The elevation in the city center is approximately 160 meters (525 feet) above sea level. The surrounding terrain gently slopes upward towards the south and east, reaching a maximum elevation of around 200 meters (656 feet) in the hills around the city.

Overall, the topography of Manbij is relatively flat and provides good conditions for agriculture. However, there are a few notable geological features in the vicinity. To the northeast of the city, the Euphrates River has carved a deep gorge, creating a series of steep cliffs and a dramatic landscape. To the southeast, the Al-Dawdi Mountains rise up to heights of over 500 meters (1,640 feet), adding some variation to the otherwise flat terrain.

Aleppo International Airport

The nearest airport to Manbij, Syria, is Aleppo International Airport, located approximately 80 kilometers to the northwest. The airport serves as the primary gateway to northern Syria and has regular flights to major cities in the region, including Damascus, Beirut, and Istanbul. However, due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, Aleppo International Airport has been heavily damaged and its operations have been disrupted.

Gaziantep Airport

Gaziantep Airport in Turkey is another option for travelers seeking to reach Manbij. Located just across the border from Syria, Gaziantep Airport is approximately 100 kilometers from Manbij. It offers a wider range of international flights compared to Aleppo International Airport, making it a more convenient option for travelers coming from outside the region. However, travelers should be aware that crossing the border between Turkey and Syria can be challenging, and it is advisable to obtain the necessary visas and permits in advance.