Mamak Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Turkey

Summer in Mamak

Summer in Mamak is characterized by hot and dry conditions. July is the warmest month, with average temperatures reaching a high of 30°C and a low of 17°C. August and September are slightly cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 28°C to 15°C. Rainfall is scarce during the summer months, making it an ideal time to explore the city’s outdoor attractions.

Winter in Mamak

Winter in Mamak is cold and snowy. January is the coldest month, with average temperatures dropping to a low of -4°C and a high of 5°C. December and February are also cold, with average temperatures ranging from -2°C to 6°C. Snowfall is common during the winter months, often accumulating to significant depths. Snow-related activities such as skiing and snowboarding are popular during this time.

Summer Temperatures in Mamak, Turkey

Mamak, a district of Ankara, Turkey, experiences hot and dry summers, with average temperatures typically ranging from 20 to 35 degrees Celsius (68 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest months are July and August, when temperatures often exceed 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). During this time, the district receives minimal rainfall, resulting in a scorching and arid climate. However, the nights can offer some respite, with temperatures dipping to around 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit).

Winter Temperatures in Mamak, Turkey

In contrast to the hot summers, Mamak’s winters are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from -2 to 10 degrees Celsius (28 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit). January and February are the coldest months, when temperatures can plummet below freezing. The district experiences frequent snowfall during this period, with snow cover lasting for several weeks. In addition, Mamak is prone to icy conditions and foggy mornings, making it challenging to navigate the streets. During this time, it is essential to bundle up to avoid the harsh winter conditions.

Formation and Characteristics

In Mamak, Turkey, cloud formation is primarily influenced by its humid subtropical climate and proximity to the Black Sea. During the summer months, warm and moist air from the Black Sea rises, carrying water vapor into the atmosphere. As the air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds. These clouds typically consist of cumulus or cumulonimbus formations, characterized by their puffy and towering appearance. During winter, colder and drier air prevails, leading to less cloud formation.

Types and Impact

Mamak experiences a variety of cloud types, including cirrus, cumulus, and stratus. Cirrus clouds are thin and wispy, often appearing in the upper atmosphere during clear or partly cloudy skies. Cumulus clouds, with their distinct cauliflower-like shape, are associated with fair weather and occasionally produce light precipitation. Stratus clouds, characterized by their flat gray appearance, cover the entire sky and often result in drizzle or light rain. The presence and type of clouds have a significant impact on the local weather conditions, influencing temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns.

Annual Precipitation

Mamak, Turkey experiences a relatively dry climate with an average annual precipitation of around 400 millimeters (16 inches). The precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts in the winter and spring months. The driest month is July, with an average of only 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) of rain, while the wettest month is December, with an average of 60 millimeters (2.4 inches) of rain.

Seasonal Precipitation

During the winter months, Mamak experiences occasional snowfall, with an average of 20-30 centimeters (8-12 inches) of snow cover per year. The snow typically melts quickly, however, and does not usually accumulate significantly. The spring months bring a gradual increase in precipitation, with frequent showers and occasional thunderstorms. By the summer months, the weather becomes drier and hotter, with occasional droughts occurring. The fall months are generally mild and dry, with some occasional precipitation in the form of light rain or drizzle.

Annual Rainfall Distribution

Mamak, Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The annual rainfall is approximately 450 mm, with most precipitation occurring from October to April. During the summer months, rainfall is scarce, and droughts are common.

Seasonal Rainfall Variation

The wettest month in Mamak is December, with an average rainfall of 60 mm. The driest month is July, with an average rainfall of only 10 mm. This significant seasonal variation in rainfall is typical of Mediterranean climates and is influenced by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which brings moist air and precipitation to the region during the winter months.

Historical Snowfall

Mamak, a district of Ankara, Turkey, has experienced heavy snowfall throughout its history. In January 2017, Mamak was blanketed in a record-breaking 40 centimeters of snow, causing widespread disruption and power outages. The snowfall paralyzed transportation and trapped residents indoors. Emergency services worked tirelessly to clear roads and assist affected residents.

Recent Snowfall

In the winter of 2022-2023, Mamak again faced a significant snowfall event. On January 24, 2023, snow began falling heavily, accumulating to a depth of over 30 centimeters. The snowfall led to traffic accidents, school closures, and power outages. Local authorities mobilized snow removal teams and urged residents to stay indoors. The snowfall brought a picturesque beauty to Mamak, but also created challenges for daily life.

Sun’s Position in Mamak, Turkey

Mamak, Turkey is located in the Northern Hemisphere, approximately 39 degrees north of the equator. As such, the sun appears to move across the southern sky during the day. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, following a predictable path that varies slightly throughout the year.

During the summer months, the sun’s path is higher in the sky, resulting in longer days and shorter nights. During the winter months, the sun’s path is lower in the sky, resulting in shorter days and longer nights. The sun’s position also influences the temperature and weather conditions in Mamak. During the summer months, the high sun angle results in warmer temperatures and less precipitation. During the winter months, the lower sun angle results in cooler temperatures and more precipitation, including snow and rain.

Height and Visibility

The Moon is approximately 384,400 kilometers away from Earth, a distance that varies slightly throughout its orbit. From Mamak, Turkey, the Moon appears as a celestial body in the night sky, its visibility and appearance influenced by its phase relative to the Sun. During a full moon, when the entire face of the Moon is illuminated, it shines brightly and is easily visible. During other phases, such as a new moon, the Moon’s visibility is reduced or it may not be visible at all.

Moon Phases and Tides

As the Moon orbits Earth, its appearance undergoes distinct phases due to the changing angle at which sunlight reflects off its surface. These phases include the new moon, crescent moon, first quarter, gibbous moon, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. The Moon’s gravitational pull also influences the tides in Earth’s oceans, creating high and low tides. In Mamak, which is located near the Black Sea, the Moon’s influence on tidal variations is noticeable, with higher tides occurring during full and new moons.

Humidity in Mamak, Turkey

Mamak, a district located in the central Anatolian region of Turkey, experiences a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Humidity levels in Mamak vary throughout the year, with the highest levels occurring during the summer months and the lowest levels occurring during the winter months. The average annual humidity in Mamak is around 60%, which is considered moderately humid.

During the summer months, from June to September, humidity levels in Mamak can reach up to 80%. The combination of high temperatures and high humidity levels can make the summers in Mamak feel uncomfortable and oppressive. During the hottest months, temperatures can reach up to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) and the humidity can make it feel even hotter. In these conditions, it is important to stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activity outdoors during the hottest hours of the day.

Wind Patterns in Mamak, Turkey

Mamak, a district in Ankara, Turkey, experiences a continental climate characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The wind patterns in Mamak are influenced by its geographic location within the Anatolian Plateau and the surrounding mountains. During the summer months, prevailing winds blow from the west and northwest, bringing in warm and dry air masses from the Aegean Sea. These winds can reach speeds of up to 30 kilometers per hour (18 miles per hour) and contribute to the district’s hot and arid summers.

In contrast, during the winter months, winds shift to a more northerly direction, bringing in cold and moist air masses from the Black Sea region. These winds can be particularly strong during storms and blizzards, often exceeding speeds of 50 kilometers per hour (31 miles per hour). The strong northerly winds can cause significant snowfall and create hazardous driving conditions.

Peak Season (May-September):

The peak tourist season in Mamak, Turkey, spans from May to September, coinciding with the warmest and driest months. This period offers ideal conditions for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and sightseeing. Temperatures typically range from the mid-60s to low 80s Fahrenheit (18-27 degrees Celsius), with minimal rainfall. The streets buzz with locals and tourists alike, creating a lively atmosphere. However, it’s important to note that this is also the most crowded and expensive time to visit.

Shoulder Season (April-May and September-October):

The shoulder seasons offer a pleasant compromise between the peak and off-seasons. In April-May, temperatures are gradually warming, while in September-October, they slowly cool down. The crowds are smaller than during the peak season, making it easier to explore the city’s attractions without feeling overwhelmed. Moreover, accommodation and flight prices tend to be more affordable during these months, making it a more budget-friendly option.

Off-Season (November-March):

The off-season in Mamak, Turkey, falls between November and March. Temperatures drop significantly, with occasional snowfall possible. While many outdoor activities may not be feasible during this time, it presents an opportunity to experience the city’s cultural side. Museums and art galleries are less crowded, and you’ll have a chance to connect with local life in a more intimate way. With fewer tourists around, you can explore the city’s historical landmarks and hidden gems without the usual hustle and bustle.

Potential of Solar Energy in Mamak

Mamak, a district of Ankara, Turkey, possesses substantial potential for solar energy utilization. Its favorable climate features abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it an ideal location for harnessing solar power. The city receives an average of 2,600 sunshine hours annually, providing ample opportunity for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Additionally, Mamak’s relatively flat terrain facilitates the installation of solar panels on rooftops and open spaces.

Benefits of Solar Energy Utilization

Embracing solar energy offers numerous benefits to Mamak. Firstly, it reduces dependence on fossil fuels, mitigating air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Solar PV systems generate clean, renewable energy that significantly decreases the district’s carbon footprint. By promoting solar energy adoption, Mamak can contribute to Turkey’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2053. Furthermore, solar energy provides cost savings for households and businesses. The utilization of solar PV systems reduces electricity bills, easing the financial burden on residents and supporting local economic growth.

Topography of Mamak, Turkey

Mamak, a district of Ankara, Turkey, is characterized by its diverse topography that encompasses both urban and rural landscapes. The district lies on the western fringes of the Deveci Plateau, a vast expanse of rolling hills and plains formed by the forces of erosion. The plateau’s gentle undulations provide Mamak with a well-drained and fertile agricultural landscape, supporting the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and grapes.

Beyond the plateau, Mamak’s topography becomes more rugged as it transitions into the foothills of the Kızılcahamam Mountains. The mountains rise abruptly from the plateau, creating dramatic cliffs and steep ravines. The elevation gain also brings about changes in vegetation, with the lower slopes supporting Mediterranean shrubland and the higher elevations transitioning into oak and juniper forests. The rugged terrain provides opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, climbing, and mountain biking. Additionally, the mountains serve as a natural boundary, separating Mamak from the neighboring Bezirgan Plateau to the east.

Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB)

Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB) is the nearest airport to Mamak, Turkey, located approximately 28 kilometers (17 miles) to the northeast of the district. The airport serves as the primary gateway to Ankara, Turkey’s capital city, and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights. ESB is equipped with modern facilities, including multiple terminals, a spacious duty-free zone, and convenient transportation options. Passengers can easily access Mamak from the airport via a direct bus service operated by EGO, Ankara’s public transportation authority. The bus journey typically takes around 45 minutes and provides a budget-friendly mode of transportation. Additionally, taxi services are readily available outside the airport, offering a more comfortable and direct way to reach Mamak.

Other Nearby Airports

While Ankara Esenboğa Airport is the closest airport to Mamak, there are other airports in the region that may serve as alternative options depending on specific travel itineraries or preferences. Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR) is located approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) southeast of Mamak and serves as a regional hub for central Anatolia. Konya Airport (KYA), located about 230 kilometers (143 miles) south of Mamak, is another option with limited flight connections. However, it is important to note that these airports are significantly farther from Mamak compared to Ankara Esenboğa Airport and may require additional travel time and costs.

History and Culture

Mamak is an ancient city located in central Turkey, with a rich cultural heritage spanning centuries. Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of Neolithic settlements dating back to 6000 BC. Throughout history, Mamak has been under the influence of various civilizations, including the Hittite, Phrygian, Persian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. Each empire has left its mark on the city’s architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Mamak is also home to the ancient rock-cut churches of Kapadokya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Modern Mamak

Today, Mamak is a vibrant and modern city with a diverse population of over 600,000. It is a major commercial and industrial hub in central Anatolia, with a thriving economy based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Mamak is also a center of education and culture, with universities, colleges, and museums. The city has a bustling nightlife scene, with numerous restaurants, bars, and nightclubs catering to both locals and visitors. Mamak is well-connected to other parts of Turkey by road and rail, making it a convenient destination for travelers.