Mallawi Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Egypt

Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Mallawi, Egypt

Mallawi, located in the heart of Egypt, experiences a scorching desert climate. Summers are characterized by extreme heat, with temperatures soaring to an average high of 39°C (102°F) in July and August. The sweltering heat can be accompanied by suffocating humidity levels, making outdoor activities uncomfortable. In contrast, winters are mild, with average temperatures ranging from 13°C (55°F) to 22°C (72°F). The cooler season offers respite from the scorching heat, although occasional cold spells can drop temperatures below 10°C (50°F).

Rainfall and Humidity

Rainfall in Mallawi is extremely rare, with an average annual precipitation of less than 10mm. The city experiences virtually no precipitation during the summer months, making the dry season a prolonged period of aridity. Humidity levels fluctuate significantly throughout the year, reaching their peak during the summer months when the scorching heat intensifies. In winter, humidity levels drop, providing a brief reprieve from the oppressive conditions.

Summer Temperatures

Mallawi, a city in central Egypt, experiences extreme heat during the summer months. The average temperature in June, July, and August is around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). During this time, the sun’s intense rays beat down on the city, often causing uncomfortable heat indices that can exceed 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The lack of humidity and minimal cloud cover further amplifies the heat, making outdoor activities difficult during the hottest hours of the day.

Winter Temperatures

In contrast to the blistering summer heat, Mallawi experiences mild winters. The average temperature during the months of December, January, and February hovers around 12 degrees Celsius (53 degrees Fahrenheit). The nights can be chilly, dropping to single digits at times, especially in the desert areas surrounding the city. However, the daytime temperatures are generally pleasant, allowing for comfortable outdoor activities such as sightseeing and exploring the city’s historical sites. The winter months are also characterized by increased precipitation, with occasional rainfall providing a respite from the dry summer conditions.

Cloud Types and Characteristics

Mallawi’s skies are adorned with a diverse array of clouds, each possessing unique characteristics. Cumulus clouds, with their cotton-like appearance, often dot the sky, particularly during the morning hours. These clouds typically indicate fair weather and can range in size from small, isolated formations to larger cloud clusters. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are delicate and wispy, and often appear at high altitudes. They are known for their feathery appearance and can indicate stable atmospheric conditions. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, are flat and featureless, covering the sky with a uniform gray appearance. These clouds often accompany drizzle or light rain.

Seasonal Variations and Impacts

The cloud patterns in Mallawi vary significantly throughout the year. During the summer months, the skies are often dominated by scattered cumulus clouds, which provide shade during the day and dissipate at night. In contrast, during the winter months, larger and denser cloud formations, such as nimbostratus clouds, are more prevalent, resulting in overcast skies and precipitation. These winter clouds can persist for several days, bringing periods of rain or snow. The seasonal cloud patterns have a significant impact on the local climate, influencing temperatures, humidity levels, and visibility.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Mallawi, Egypt, experiences extremely low precipitation throughout the year. The annual average rainfall is a mere 10 millimeters (0.39 inches), making it one of the driest places on Earth. Precipitation is virtually absent during most of the year, with only occasional showers during the cooler winter months. The overwhelming majority of the year, the skies are clear, and precipitation is a rare occurrence.

Factors Influencing Precipitation Patterns

The extremely low precipitation in Mallawi is primarily attributed to its geographic location. The city lies within the rain shadow of the Red Sea Hills, which block moisture-bearing clouds from reaching the area. Additionally, the prevailing northeasterly winds prevent significant rainfall from reaching Mallawi. The presence of the Sahara Desert to the west further exacerbates the aridity, as dry air descends from the desert, suppressing any potential rainfall. The combination of these factors creates a remarkably dry climate in Mallawi, with precipitation levels consistently below the global average.

Annual Rainfall Patterns in Mallawi, Egypt

Mallawi, Egypt experiences an arid climate characterized by extremely low rainfall throughout the year. The annual average precipitation is a meager 12 mm, making it one of the driest regions in the world. Rainfall is virtually nonexistent during the summer months, from May to September, and only sporadic during the winter months. The rain that does fall is often erratic and unpredictable, with occasional heavy downpours that can cause flash floods in the local wadis (dry riverbeds). These events, however, are rare and provide little relief from the parched conditions that prevail in Mallawi.

Causes of Low Rainfall in Mallawi

The lack of significant rainfall in Mallawi can be attributed to several factors. The region is situated on the leeward side of the Western Desert and is shielded from moisture-bearing winds by the high mountains of the Red Sea Hills. Additionally, the northerly trade winds that blow across the Mediterranean Sea tend to lose their moisture before reaching Mallawi. As a result, the air over the region remains dry and stable, preventing the formation of clouds and subsequent precipitation. The warm temperatures and low humidity further contribute to the evaporation of any moisture that does accumulate, further exacerbating the arid conditions.

Unprecedented Snowfall Blanket Mallawi

On January 14th, 2023, the Egyptian city of Mallawi witnessed a historic snowfall, an extraordinary weather event that has not been recorded in the region for over 100 years. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, covered the city in a thick blanket of white, transforming its landscape into a surreal winter wonderland. The snow accumulation reached a depth of several centimeters, creating a mesmerizing sight that attracted residents and tourists alike to witness this rare phenomenon.

Impact and Aftermath of the Snowstorm

The snowfall in Mallawi brought with it both awe and challenges. While the snow itself was a captivating spectacle, it also caused some disruptions in daily life. Roads became impassable, and schools and businesses were forced to close. However, the snowfall also brought a sense of joy and unity to the community, as residents gathered in the streets to share in the excitement and capture the moment. As the snow began to melt, authorities worked to clear the roads and streets, ensuring the restoration of normal activities. The snowfall in Mallawi will undoubtedly be remembered as a significant and unforgettable event in the history of the city and the region.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Mallawi, Egypt, the exact timing of sunrise and sunset varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. Generally, during the summer months, sunrise occurs around 5:30 AM and sunset around 6:30 PM. In the winter months, sunrise typically occurs around 6:30 AM and sunset around 5:30 PM. However, it is essential to consult local weather sources for precise times as they may vary slightly based on factors such as atmospheric conditions and geographic location within Mallawi.

Average Sunshine Hours

Mallawi enjoys an abundance of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 3,000 hours per year. During the summer months, Mallawi experiences an average of 12-13 hours of sunshine per day, while during the winter months, it receives approximately 8-9 hours of sunshine per day. This exceptional amount of sunshine makes Mallawi an ideal destination for sun seekers and those seeking a break from colder climates.

Moon’s Motion

The moon’s motion around the Earth is complex and can be described by a combination of three main motions: revolution, rotation, and libration. Revolution refers to the moon’s orbit around the Earth, which takes approximately 27.3 days to complete. Rotation is the moon’s spin on its own axis, which is synchronized with its revolution, resulting in the same side of the moon always facing the Earth. Libration is a slight wobble in the moon’s orbit and rotation that allows us to see slightly more than half of the moon’s surface from Earth.

Moon’s Appearance

The appearance of the moon as seen from Mallawi, Egypt, varies throughout the month due to the changing angle of sunlight reflecting off the moon’s surface. When the moon is between the Earth and the sun, it is not visible from Earth (new moon). As the moon moves around the Earth, a thin crescent moon becomes visible. The crescent moon gradually grows into a full moon when the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun. The full moon is characterized by a bright, round disk that can be seen throughout the night. After the full moon, the illuminated portion of the moon gradually decreases until it reaches a new moon again.

Humidity in Mallawi, Egypt

Mallawi, Egypt is located in the Nile Delta, which experiences hot, humid summers and mild winters. The city’s relative humidity is typically high, averaging around 70% throughout the year. During the summer months, humidity levels can reach as high as 90%, making the air feel sultry and uncomfortable. This high humidity is primarily due to the city’s proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, as well as the presence of the Nile River. The evaporation of water from these bodies of water increases the moisture content of the air.

The high humidity in Mallawi can have both positive and negative impacts on the city’s residents. On the one hand, humidity can help to regulate body temperature by promoting sweating. This can be beneficial during the hot summer months when temperatures can soar into the 40s Celsius. On the other hand, high humidity can also contribute to the spread of mold and mildew. This can be a concern for people with respiratory problems, as well as for those who live in poorly ventilated homes.

Wind Speed and Direction in Mallawi

Mallawi, located in Upper Egypt, experiences year-round mild to moderate winds. The average wind speed throughout the year hovers around 12-15 kilometers per hour (7-9 miles per hour). During winter months (November to March), winds tend to be stronger and may reach up to 18 kilometers per hour (11 miles per hour), primarily originating from the north and northwest. In the summer months (June to August), winds are typically lighter and more variable, with an average speed of 10-13 kilometers per hour (6-8 miles per hour), often blowing from the east or southeast.

Seasonal Influences on Wind Patterns

The seasonal variations in wind patterns in Mallawi are influenced by the region’s geographical position and the prevailing weather systems. During winter, the jet stream shifts southward, bringing stronger and cooler winds from the Mediterranean Sea to Northern Egypt. These winds often reach Mallawi and contribute to the cooler and dryer conditions during this time of year. Conversely, in summer, the jet stream retreats northward, allowing warmer and more humid winds from the Red Sea and the Arabian Peninsula to flow into Mallawi. These winds bring increased humidity and occasional dust storms to the area.

Best Time to Visit for Weather

Mallawi, Egypt, experiences a dry desert climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. The best time to visit for optimal weather conditions is during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November). During these seasons, temperatures are pleasant, with highs typically ranging from 20-30°C (68-86°F) and lows from 10-15°C (50-59°F). Rainfall is minimal, providing ample sunshine and clear skies.

Best Time to Visit for Culture and Events

The cultural calendar of Mallawi offers a rich blend of festivals and events throughout the year. If your interests lie in cultural immersion, consider visiting during the spring or autumn months, coinciding with the annual Spring Festival and Autumn Olive Harvest Festival. These events showcase traditional music, dance, crafts, and local produce, providing an authentic glimpse into the local culture. Additionally, the nearby city of Minya hosts the annual International Festival for Arts and Folklore in December, featuring performances by artists from around the world.

Potential of Solar Energy in Mallawi, Egypt

Mallawi, a city in Upper Egypt, boasts a significant potential for harnessing solar energy due to its abundant sunshine and favorable geographical location. The city receives an estimated 3,000 sunshine hours per year, making it an ideal candidate for deploying solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. The high levels of solar radiation provide an opportunity to generate electricity from renewable sources, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and contributing to the country’s sustainable development goals.

Current and Future Developments

Several projects are currently underway to harness the solar energy potential in Mallawi. The Mallawi Solar Park, a 50-megawatt (MW) PV plant, is one of the largest in the region and is expected to provide clean energy to thousands of households and businesses. Additionally, the city has partnered with international organizations to install solar streetlights and rooftop PV systems, promoting the adoption of clean energy at the community level. The Egyptian government’s ambitious renewable energy targets provide further impetus for the development of solar energy in Mallawi, with plans for additional PV projects in the pipeline. These developments are expected to enhance the city’s energy independence, reduce its carbon footprint, and create new employment opportunities in the renewable energy sector.

Mallawi: A Nile-Shaped Land

Mallawi is a city in Egypt situated along the west bank of the Nile River, which has played a significant role in shaping the city’s topography. The Nile Valley, where Mallawi is located, is a narrow strip of fertile land that runs along both sides of the river. The valley is bordered by the Eastern and Western Deserts, which are higher and more arid regions. As the Nile flows through Mallawi, it has created a series of terraces and levees, which are elevated areas of land that are formed by the deposition of sediment. These terraces provide an ideal location for agriculture, and have been used for farming for centuries.

The Nile Delta: A Web of Channels

To the north of Mallawi, the Nile River splits into a series of distributaries, forming the Nile Delta. The delta is a fan-shaped region of land that is composed of a network of channels and islands. The delta is a fertile region, and has been an important center of agriculture for thousands of years. In recent times, the delta region has been threatened by rising sea levels and land reclamation projects, which have led to the loss of agricultural land and the displacement of people.

Minya Airport (MNI)

Minya Airport (MNI) is the closest airport to Mallawi, Egypt, located approximately 25 kilometers (15 miles) north of the city. It is a small, regional airport with limited domestic flights to Cairo and Alexandria. The airport has a single runway and a small terminal building with basic amenities such as a café, currency exchange, and free Wi-Fi. Due to its limited flight options, it is recommended to fly into Cairo International Airport (CAI) and then take a bus or train to Mallawi. The journey from Cairo Airport to Mallawi takes around 3 hours by bus or train.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the largest and busiest airport in Egypt, located approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) north of Mallawi. It is a major hub for international flights from around the world, offering a wide range of domestic and international connections. The airport has three terminals, each serving different airlines and destinations. The terminals are well-equipped with modern amenities such as duty-free shops, restaurants, cafés, and currency exchange services. The airport also offers a range of transportation options to the city center and surrounding areas, including taxis, buses, and trains. From Cairo Airport, travelers can take a bus or train to Mallawi, with the journey taking around 3 hours.

Mallawi: A Rich Historical City

Mallawi, an ancient city located in Minya Governorate, Egypt, holds significant historical importance. Founded in the 13th century BC, it was once a major center of the Middle Kingdom. The city was a prominent religious site and home to the Temple of Thoth, dedicated to the ancient Egyptian god of wisdom and writing. The temple complex features impressive reliefs depicting scenes from Egyptian mythology and daily life. Archaeological excavations have revealed numerous mummies, pottery, and other artifacts, providing insights into the city’s past.

Modern Mallawi: A Vibrant Hub

Present-day Mallawi is a bustling city with a population of over 200,000. It serves as an important agricultural and commercial center. The city boasts a wide range of markets and shopping districts, offering a variety of traditional and modern goods. Mallawi is also home to several educational institutions, including the University of Mallawi. The city’s cultural heritage is evident in its vibrant music and dance traditions, as well as its annual festivals that celebrate local customs and traditions. Despite its modern amenities, Mallawi retains its historic charm, making it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in exploring Egypt’s rich past and present.