Malacatan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Guatemala
Climate Overview
Malacatan, Guatemala enjoys a subtropical highland climate, characterized by warm temperatures year-round with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season typically lasts from November to April, with little to no rainfall. During this period, the skies are typically clear and sunny, with temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 28°C (82°F). The wet season, from May to October, brings abundant rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. Temperatures remain relatively stable during the wet season, hovering around 22°C (72°F) to 30°C (86°F).
Seasonal Temperatures and Rainfall
The warmest months in Malacatan are March and April, with average temperatures of around 28°C (82°F). The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to around 20°C (68°F). Rainfall is most abundant during the wet season months, with the heaviest rains typically occurring in June, July, and September. On average, Malacatan receives approximately 1,500 millimeters (59 inches) of rain annually, with the majority falling during the wet season. The dry season months are characterized by much lower rainfall, with some months receiving less than 50 millimeters (2 inches) of precipitation.
Average Temperature in Malacatan, Guatemala
Malacatan is a municipality located in the department of San Marcos, Guatemala. It has a subtropical highland climate with an average annual temperature of 20.5°C (69°F). The warmest months are April and May, with average temperatures reaching 22.5°C (73°F). The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to 17.5°C (64°F).
The temperature in Malacatan varies throughout the year. During the dry season, from November to April, the weather is generally sunny and warm, with little rainfall. The average temperature during this period is around 22°C (72°F). During the rainy season, from May to October, the weather is more humid and there is more rainfall. The average temperature during this period is around 19°C (66°F).
Cloud Types and Formations:
Malacatan, Guatemala experiences diverse cloud formations due to its subtropical highland climate. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are common at high altitudes and often appear as thin, wispy streaks. Stratus clouds, formed by water droplets, create a uniform, gray layer covering the sky. Cumulus clouds, with their characteristic puffy shape, indicate fair weather and can develop into larger thunderstorm clouds called cumulonimbus. During the rainy season, Malacatan frequently encounters nimbostratus clouds, which produce prolonged precipitation.
Cloud Cover and Weather Patterns:
Cloud cover in Malacatan varies throughout the year, influencing the town’s weather patterns. During the wet season (May to October), increased cloud cover brings higher humidity and frequent rainfall. The dry season (November to April) is characterized by less cloudiness, resulting in dry and warm conditions. The presence of clouds can significantly affect temperatures, with cloudy days experiencing cooler daytime temperatures and warmer nights due to reduced solar radiation. Conversely, clear skies allow for higher temperatures during the day but cooler temperatures at night as heat radiates into space.
Annual Precipitation Patterns
Malacatan, Guatemala experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, with a distinct wet season extending from May to October. During these months, the city receives an average of 10 to 15 inches of rainfall per month. The peak rainy season occurs in June and July, when Malacatan typically receives over 15 inches of precipitation each month. The wet season is driven by the convergence of moist air from the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, resulting in frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours.
Dry Season and Precipitation Variability
In contrast to the wet season, Malacatan’s dry season spans from November to April. During this period, the city receives significantly less rainfall, with monthly averages ranging from 2 to 4 inches. The dry season is influenced by the presence of northerly winds, which suppress precipitation. However, even during the dry season, Malacatan can experience occasional rainfall, particularly in March and April. The city’s annual precipitation variability is moderately high, with average yearly rainfall ranging from 50 to 80 inches. This variability is primarily attributed to fluctuations in the intensity and duration of the wet season, which can be influenced by El Niño-Southern Oscillation events and other climate factors.
Historical Rainfall Patterns
Malacatan, Guatemala, experiences a distinct bimodal rainfall pattern with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons throughout the year. The primary rainy season, known as the “wet season,” typically extends from May to November, bringing abundant rainfall to the region. During this period, monthly rainfall often exceeds 200 millimeters, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in September and October. The secondary rainy season, known as the “summer rains,” occurs from March to April. While less intense than the wet season, it provides a welcome respite from the dry months.
Climate Change Impacts on Rainfall
In recent decades, climate change has influenced rainfall patterns in Malacatan. The region has witnessed an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events, such as hurricanes and tropical storms. These events can lead to flash floods, landslides, and other natural disasters that pose significant threats to communities and infrastructure. Additionally, the timing of the rainy seasons has become more unpredictable, affecting agricultural practices and water resources management.
History of Snowfall in Malacatan
Malacatan, Guatemala, located in the western highlands at an altitude of 1,615 meters, has a history of experiencing occasional snowfall. The most recent snowfall occurred in January 2016, when a cold front from the north brought a rare dusting of snow to the town. Prior to this event, snowfall had not been recorded in Malacatan for over a century. The exceptional snowfall in 2016 captured the attention of locals and media alike, as it was an unusual and remarkable phenomenon for the region.
Causes of Snowfall in Malacatan
While snowfall in Malacatan is rare, it can occur under certain meteorological conditions. Typically, a strong cold front from the north, combined with high levels of atmospheric moisture, is necessary for snow to form. The cold front brings frigid temperatures to the region, while the moisture content allows for the formation of clouds and precipitation. When the temperature drops below freezing and the precipitation encounters the cold air mass, it crystallizes into snowflakes. The higher altitude of Malacatan contributes to the likelihood of snowfall, as it increases the chances of encountering the cold front and maintaining subfreezing temperatures.
Sunrise and Sunset Times in Malacatan, Guatemala
Malacatan lies within the tropical latitudes, experiencing consistent sunrise and sunset times throughout the year. The sun rises between 5:45 AM and 6:00 AM and sets between 5:30 PM and 5:50 PM. These times vary slightly depending on the time of year. During the summer solstice, sunrise occurs around 5:45 AM, while during the winter solstice, it happens closer to 6:00 AM. Similarly, sunset times range from 5:30 PM in the summer to 5:50 PM in the winter.
Sunlight Hours in Malacatan, Guatemala
Malacatan enjoys an abundance of sunlight due to its location near the equator. On average, the city receives approximately 12 hours of sunlight per day, with minimal seasonal variation. The shortest day of the year, December 21st, has about 11.5 hours of sunlight, while the longest day, June 21st, experiences close to 12.5 hours of daylight. This consistent sunlight makes Malacatan an attractive location for agriculture, tourism, and other outdoor activities.
Moonrise and Moonset Times
In Malacatan, Guatemala, the moon’s exact rise and set times vary throughout the month. To obtain specific and up-to-date information, it is recommended to consult a reputable astronomical website or a local almanac. Generally, the moon rises in the east and sets in the west, providing beautiful and serene celestial views.
Moon Phases
The moon goes through different phases as it orbits the Earth. In Malacatan, Guatemala, as in other parts of the world, the moon’s phases include new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. These phases repeat in a cyclical pattern, each lasting approximately 29.5 days. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth, while during the full moon phase, the entire moon is illuminated. The other phases show different amounts of the moon’s illuminated surface.
Seasonal Humidity Patterns
Malacatan, Guatemala experiences distinct seasonal humidity patterns throughout the year. During the dry season, which typically spans from November to April, humidity levels are generally low, reaching an average of around 60%. The drier air during this period is attributed to the prevailing trade winds that originate from the Pacific Ocean.
Fluctuating Humidity During the Wet Season
From May to October, Malacatan enters its wet season. During this time, humidity levels rise significantly due to increased rainfall and cloud cover. Average humidity levels during the wet season can reach up to 85%, creating a humid and蒸し暑い atmosphere. The humidity levels often peak during the late afternoon and evening hours, particularly in August and September.
Impact on Daily Life
The varying humidity levels in Malacatan can have a noticeable impact on daily life. During the dry season, the lower humidity provides a comfortable environment, while the high humidity during the wet season can be oppressive, leading to discomfort and heat exhaustion. Residents often adapt to the changing humidity levels by using air conditioners, fans, and other cooling measures during the wet season. The humidity can also affect outdoor activities, with physical exertion becoming more challenging during the humid months.
Wind Patterns
Malacatan, located in western Guatemala, typically experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction is from the northeast, bringing in moist air from the Caribbean Sea. During the wet season (May to October), winds tend to be stronger and more variable, with frequent thunderstorms and tropical depressions. In the dry season (November to April), winds are generally lighter and more consistent.
Seasonal Variations
The strength and direction of the wind in Malacatan vary depending on the season. During the wet season, winds are typically stronger, with average speeds ranging from 10 to 15 miles per hour (16 to 24 kilometers per hour). The strongest winds occur during the afternoons and evenings, associated with afternoon thunderstorms and extratropical cyclones. In the dry season, winds are generally weaker, with average speeds ranging from 5 to 10 miles per hour (8 to 16 kilometers per hour). The direction of the wind is also more consistent during the dry season, primarily from the northeast.
Dry Season (November-April)
This is the ideal time to visit Malacatan for its pleasant weather and clear skies. The temperatures hover around a comfortable 70-80°F (21-27°C), with minimal rainfall. The humidity levels are low, making exploration and outdoor activities more enjoyable. This season offers crystal-clear views of the surrounding volcanoes and abundant opportunities for wildlife viewing in national parks like Tacaná Volcano Biosphere Reserve.
Rainy Season (May-October)
While the rainy season brings lush vegetation and cascading waterfalls, it also presents challenges for travelers. Heavy rainfall can occur sporadically, affecting accessibility to certain areas and outdoor activities. The humidity levels rise during this season, making it uncomfortable for extended periods outdoors. However, if you’re interested in witnessing Malacatan’s natural beauty in full bloom, the rainy season offers stunning greenery and increased water activities like waterfall chasing and river rafting. Despite the potential for wet weather, the rain usually falls for short periods, allowing for exploration during the breaks.
Solar Energy Potential
Malacatan, Guatemala, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its equatorial location and high levels of sunshine throughout the year. The city experiences an average of 5.25 peak sunlight hours per day, making it an ideal location for solar photovoltaic (PV) installations. The abundance of sunlight provides an opportunity to harness clean and renewable energy while reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Existing Installations and Future Prospects
There are currently several solar PV installations in Malacatan, primarily on residential rooftops and commercial buildings. These installations have demonstrated the feasibility and economic viability of solar energy in the region. The city has a growing demand for renewable energy sources, and there is potential for further expansion of solar PV installations. With government support and favorable policies, Malacatan can tap into its solar energy potential and become a leader in clean energy generation. By embracing solar energy, the city can promote sustainable development, reduce pollution, and contribute to energy security.
Mountains and Hills:
Malacatan is characterized by a rugged and mountainous landscape. The town is situated in the foothills of the Sierra Madre Mountains, which stretch along the southern part of Guatemala. These mountains rise to elevations of over 3,000 meters (10,000 feet) and dominate the topography of the region. The foothills surrounding Malacatan feature steep slopes and narrow valleys, creating a challenging terrain.
Rivers and Valleys:
Malacatan is located in the basin of the Rio Ocosito, which flows through the municipality. The river forms a fertile valley that supports agriculture and provides a vital source of water. Other smaller rivers and streams crisscross the area, carving out deep ravines and gorges. The valleys between the hills and mountains are narrow and surrounded by steep cliffs, creating a picturesque and rugged landscape. The combination of mountains, valleys, and rivers creates a unique and diverse topography in Malacatan, influencing its climate, vegetation, and human settlement patterns.
La Aurora International Airport (GUA)
La Aurora International Airport (IATA: GUA, ICAO: MGGT) is the main airport serving Guatemala City, the capital and largest city of Guatemala. It is located approximately 5 miles (8 km) south of the city center. The airport is a hub for TAG Airlines, Aviateca, and Volaris. It also handles flights from a number of other airlines, including American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Spirit Airlines, and United Airlines.
La Aurora International Airport is a modern facility with a single terminal. The terminal has a variety of amenities, including shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services. The airport also has a number of ground transportation options, including taxis, buses, and rental cars.
Other Airports in the Area
In addition to La Aurora International Airport, there are a number of other airports in the Malacatan area. These airports are smaller and handle fewer flights, but they may be more convenient for some travelers.
- Quetzaltenango Airport (AAZ) is located approximately 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Malacatan. The airport is served by TAG Airlines and Volaris.
- Huehuetenango Airport (HUG) is located approximately 35 miles (56 km) northwest of Malacatan. The airport is served by TAG Airlines.
History and Culture
Malacatán, a municipality in the San Marcos department of Guatemala, holds a rich history dating back to pre-Columbian times. It was once part of the Mam Mayan kingdom and retains significant indigenous influences. The town’s name derives from the Mam word “malacatl,” meaning “spindle,” a tool used for spinning yarn. Malacatán played a pivotal role in the colonial era as a strategic point on the trade routes between the highlands and the Pacific coast. It also witnessed significant resistance to Spanish rule during the 19th century.
Natural Beauty and Economy
Nestled in the foothills of the Sierra Madre Mountains, Malacatán boasts stunning natural beauty. The surrounding landscapes comprise rolling hills, lush forests, and fertile valleys. The municipality is renowned for its agricultural production, particularly coffee, which plays a crucial role in the local economy. Malacatán also has a thriving tourism industry, attracting visitors with its historical landmarks, natural wonders, and vibrant indigenous culture. The annual Holy Week festival showcases the town’s rich Catholic heritage, drawing thousands of pilgrims and tourists.