Mainpuri Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Climate

Mainpuri experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The summer season, from March to June, is characterized by high temperatures and low humidity. The average maximum temperature during this period ranges from 38°C to 43°C (100°F to 111°F). The winter season, from October to February, is relatively cool with average temperatures between 10°C and 18°C (50°F and 64°F). Nighttime temperatures can drop to around 5°C (41°F) during winter months.

Average Weather Year Round

January: The coldest month, with average temperatures ranging from 6°C to 17°C (42°F to 63°F).
February: Slightly warmer than January, with temperatures averaging between 9°C and 21°C (48°F and 69°F).
March: The beginning of the summer season, with temperatures increasing to an average of 15°C to 28°C (59°F to 82°F).
April: A warm month, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 33°C (68°F to 91°F).
May: One of the hottest months, with average maximum temperatures around 40°C (104°F).
June: The peak of the summer season, with average temperatures ranging from 26°C to 43°C (79°F to 111°F).
July: A slightly cooler month than June, with average temperatures between 25°C and 35°C (77°F and 95°F).
August: Similar temperatures to July, with average highs of around 34°C (93°F) and lows of 24°C (75°F).
September: The start of the monsoon season, which brings heavy rainfall. Temperatures average between 23°C and 33°C (73°F and 91°F).
October: A transition month, with temperatures gradually decreasing. Averages range from 17°C to 29°C (63°F to 84°F).
November: The onset of winter, with average temperatures between 12°C and 25°C (53°F and 77°F).
December: The coldest month after January, with average temperatures ranging from 7°C to 20°C (44°F to 68°F).

Average Temperature in Mainpuri, India

Mainpuri, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature in Mainpuri is around 24.5 degrees Celsius (76.1 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are May and June, with average temperatures reaching a high of 33-34 degrees Celsius (91-93 degrees Fahrenheit). During these months, the city experiences hot and dry weather, with little rainfall.

During the cooler months, from December to February, the average temperature falls to a low of 12-13 degrees Celsius (53-55 degrees Fahrenheit). This period is characterized by mild, sunny days and cool nights. The monsoon season, which typically lasts from July to September, brings heavy rainfall to Mainpuri. During this time, the average temperature remains at around 28-30 degrees Celsius (82-86 degrees Fahrenheit), with high humidity levels.

Cloud Types in Mainpuri

Mainpuri, India is a region of varied cloud formations due to its tropical climate and proximity to the Bay of Bengal. The cloud cover ranges from clear skies to overcast conditions and can significantly impact the weather patterns in the area. Common cloud types observed in Mainpuri include cirrus, cumulus, and stratus clouds. Cirrus clouds are high-altitude, wispy clouds that indicate fair weather. Cumulus clouds are puffy clouds that often appear in clusters and can bring rain showers. Stratus clouds are low-level, uniform clouds that cover the sky evenly and often result in drizzle or light rain.

Impact on Weather and Climate

The presence of clouds in Mainpuri has a significant impact on the weather and climate. Clouds regulate the amount of sunlight reaching the earth’s surface, influencing temperature and precipitation patterns. High cloud cover can provide shade and reduce surface temperatures, while low cloud cover can trap heat and lead to warmer temperatures. Clouds also play a crucial role in the water cycle by storing moisture and releasing it through rainfall. The distribution and movement of clouds influence the timing and intensity of precipitation in Mainpuri, affecting agriculture and water resources in the region. Additionally, clouds can impact visibility, creating fog or haze that can affect transportation and daily activities.

Distribution and Seasonality

Mainpuri, India, experiences a monsoonal climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Precipitation is primarily concentrated during the southwest monsoon season, which typically spans from June to September. During this period, the city receives a significant portion of its annual rainfall, with an average of over 600 mm (24 inches) falling during the three-month span. The remaining months witness limited rainfall, with the dry season extending from October to May.

Annual Rainfall and Variability

Mainpuri’s annual precipitation exhibits considerable variability from year to year. The long-term average annual rainfall for the city is approximately 800 mm (31 inches). However, fluctuations around this average are common, with annual totals ranging from as low as 500 mm (20 inches) to as high as 1,200 mm (47 inches). This variability is primarily attributed to the unpredictable nature of the monsoon season, which can result in significant variations in the intensity and duration of rainfall.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Mainpuri, located in northern India, experiences a distinct seasonal variation in rainfall. The monsoon season, from June to September, accounts for a significant portion of the annual rainfall. During this period, moist air from the Bay of Bengal brings heavy downpours, particularly in July and August. The monsoon withdrawal in October gives way to a relatively dry period, with occasional showers in November and December. From March to May, the pre-monsoon season brings scattered rainfall, providing some relief from the dry winter.

Annual Variability and Trends

Annual rainfall in Mainpuri exhibits considerable variability. The average annual rainfall is around 800 mm, but it can range from 600 mm to 1200 mm depending on the year. The monsoon season is particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in rainfall patterns, influenced by factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and climate change. In recent years, there has been a trend towards drier monsoons and increased variability in rainfall distribution, impacting agricultural productivity and water availability in the region.

Unusual Occurrence

On January 8, 2023, the historic town of Mainpuri in Uttar Pradesh, India, witnessed an extraordinary snowfall, marking an unprecedented event in the region’s climatic history. The snowfall, driven by an unseasonably cold wave, blanketed the city and its surroundings in a thick layer of white, creating a mesmerizing winter wonderland. The phenomenon, a rarity for the subtropical region, brought joy and amazement to the locals, who had never experienced snow before.

Subsequent Impacts

The snowfall not only beautified the landscape but also had practical consequences. Transportation was disrupted as roads became slippery and visibility decreased. Schools and businesses remained closed, allowing residents to marvel at the unusual spectacle. The winter chill lingered, bringing relief from the oppressive heat that usually characterizes the Indian summer. The snowfall also replenished water sources, providing much-needed moisture for crops and livestock in the surrounding agricultural areas.

Present Conditions

Currently, Mainpuri, India experiences a clear sky with a temperature of 26°C (79°F). The humidity level stands at 62%, making the weather feel moderately comfortable. The wind is blowing gently from the northeast at 8 km/h (5 mph). Visibility is excellent, with no precipitation or cloud cover reported.

Forecast for the Day

As the day progresses, temperatures are expected to remain stable, with a slight increase to 28°C (82°F) by afternoon. The sky will remain clear, and no precipitation is anticipated throughout the day. Humidity levels will remain steady at around 60%, providing a comfortable outdoor environment. The wind direction will shift slightly to the east, blowing at a moderate speed of 12 km/h (7 mph). Overall, Mainpuri residents can expect a pleasant and sunny day with plenty of sunshine and clear skies.

Moon Illuminates the Skies of Mainpuri

As the sun sets in Mainpuri, India, casting a vibrant tapestry across the horizon, the moon serenely ascends, its silvery glow illuminating the night sky. The landscape transforms into an ethereal realm, the gentle moonlight casting shadows that dance upon the ancient buildings and winding streets. The moon, a celestial masterpiece, becomes the focal point of Mainpuri’s evening spectacle, inviting locals and visitors alike to marvel at its beauty.

A Cultural Tapestry Woven Under the Moonlight

The moon’s presence in Mainpuri has long been intertwined with the local culture and traditions. It plays a pivotal role in festivals and celebrations, with its phases influencing harvest times and religious observances. The moonlit nights are often graced with folk performances, music, and storytelling, as the community gathers under its ethereal glow to share stories and strengthen their bond with nature. The moon’s calming influence promotes contemplation and reflection, inspiring artists and poets alike to draw inspiration from its celestial presence.

Seasonal Humidity Variations in Mainpuri

Mainpuri, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences significant variations in humidity levels throughout the year. The winter months (November to March) are characterized by low humidity, typically ranging from 40% to 60%. During this period, the air is generally dry and comfortable.

In contrast, the summer months (April to June) bring a noticeable increase in humidity, often reaching 80% or higher. The arrival of the monsoon season in July brings heavy rainfall, further elevating humidity levels to around 90%. The high humidity during this time creates a蒸し暑い atmosphere, making it uncomfortable to be outdoors for prolonged periods.

Impact of Humidity on Local Conditions

The fluctuating humidity levels in Mainpuri have a direct impact on the local climate and living conditions. During the dry winter months, the low humidity can lead to dry skin and respiratory problems. It also affects agriculture, as crops require a certain level of humidity to thrive.

Conversely, the high humidity during the monsoon season can contribute to the spread of waterborne diseases and the formation of mold and mildew indoors. It can also make it difficult to regulate indoor temperatures, leading to discomfort and energy inefficiencies in cooling systems.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

Mainpuri, India, experiences distinct seasonal wind patterns influenced by the broader monsoon system. During the southwest monsoon season (June-September), prevailing winds from the Arabian Sea bring moisture-laden air, resulting in heavy rainfall. These winds are generally southwesterly or westerly in direction. In contrast, during the northeast monsoon season (October-November), winds shift to a northeasterly or easterly direction, bringing cooler and drier air from the Bay of Bengal. These winds often carry dust and smoke from stubble burning in neighboring states, leading to a temporary increase in air pollution.

Wind Speed and Direction

The wind speed in Mainpuri varies throughout the year. During the monsoon season, strong winds with speeds exceeding 30 kilometers per hour are common. The wind direction also fluctuates, with frequent changes between southwesterly, westerly, and northeasterly winds. Outside of the monsoon season, wind speeds are generally lower, ranging from 10 to 20 kilometers per hour. The predominant wind direction during these months is northeasterly, bringing dry air from the Indo-Gangetic Plain. However, occasional thunderstorms and dust storms can cause temporary shifts in wind speed and direction, especially during the spring and summer months.

Best time to visit Mainpuri, India

Mainpuri, a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and moderate rainfall. The ideal time to visit Mainpuri is during the winter months, from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 10°C to 25°C. The skies are mostly clear, providing ample sunshine for outdoor activities. The humidity levels are also relatively low, making it a comfortable time to explore the city.

During the summer months, from April to June, Mainpuri experiences scorching heat, with temperatures often reaching over 40°C. The high humidity levels can make it uncomfortable to venture outdoors for extended periods. The monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, which can lead to waterlogging in some areas. While the greenery and lush landscapes are a sight to behold during this time, it may not be the most convenient period to visit Mainpuri.

Solar Resource and Potential

Mainpuri district in Uttar Pradesh, India, possesses a favorable solar resource with an average Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) of 5.5 kWh/m2/day. This translates to an annual solar energy potential of approximately 1,850 kWh/m2. The district’s proximity to the equator and the presence of ample sunshine during most of the year make it suitable for solar energy development.

Solar Energy Development

In recent years, there has been a surge in solar energy development in Mainpuri. The district has attracted investments in both rooftop and ground-mounted solar power projects. As of 2023, Mainpuri has an installed solar capacity of over 100 MW, with several projects in the pipeline. The development of solar energy has not only reduced the district’s dependence on fossil fuels but also created employment opportunities and contributed to economic growth. The government’s supportive policies and initiatives, such as net metering and subsidies, have played a significant role in promoting solar energy adoption in Mainpuri.

Terrain and Soil Characteristics

Mainpuri district in Uttar Pradesh, India, is primarily characterized by flat terrain. The land slopes gently towards the southeast, with an average elevation of approximately 160 meters above sea level. The district is part of the Gangetic Plain, which is known for its fertile alluvial soil. The soil in Mainpuri is predominantly composed of clay and loam, making it well-suited for agricultural activities. The region experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasons, including hot summers, mild winters, and a monsoon season with heavy rainfall.

River Systems and Water Resources

Mainpuri district is drained by several rivers and canals. The main river system in the region is the Yamuna River, which flows along the eastern boundary of the district. Other significant rivers include the Kali Nadi, Isa Nadi, and Budhi Nadi. Additionally, the Upper Ganga Canal passes through the district, providing a source of irrigation for agricultural land. The availability of water resources plays a crucial role in the agricultural economy of Mainpuri. The district also has several lakes and ponds, which serve as water bodies for irrigation, fishing, and recreation.

Agra Airport (AGR)

Agra Airport, also known as Kheria Airport, is the nearest airport to Mainpuri, located approximately 75 kilometers (47 miles) away. It is a domestic airport that primarily serves the cities of Agra and Mathura. The airport offers regular flights to major cities within India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Kolkata. From Agra Airport, visitors can easily reach Mainpuri by taxi, bus, or private vehicle. The journey from the airport to Mainpuri typically takes around 1-2 hours.

Varanasi Airport (VNS)

Varanasi Airport, also known as Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, is another option for reaching Mainpuri by air. It is situated approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) from Mainpuri and offers both domestic and international flights. The airport has direct flights to several major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Lucknow. From Varanasi Airport, travelers can take a taxi, bus, or train to reach Mainpuri. The travel time from the airport to Mainpuri by road is around 3-4 hours.

History and Culture of Mainpuri

Mainpuri, a historic city in Uttar Pradesh, India, boasts a rich cultural heritage. The city played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and is known for its association with the legendary freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai. Mainpuri was once a part of the ancient kingdom of Kannauj and later came under the influence of the Mughals. The city’s architectural marvels, such as the Jama Masjid and the Sheesh Mahal, reflect the artistic legacy of both Hindu and Muslim rulers. Mainpuri is also famous for its traditional crafts, including brassware and pottery, which are still practiced by local artisans.

Geography and Economy

Mainpuri is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River and covers an area of approximately 2,800 square kilometers. The district is primarily agricultural, with fertile soil suitable for growing sugarcane, wheat, and other crops. Mainpuri is also a major producer of cotton and has several textile mills. Besides agriculture, the city has a thriving industrial sector, with factories producing glass, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. In recent years, Mainpuri has witnessed significant growth in its service sector, particularly in the areas of tourism and education. The city is well-connected by rail and road to major cities in Uttar Pradesh and beyond, making it an important trade and industrial hub.