Madrid Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Colombia
Climate
Madrid, Colombia, enjoys a pleasant climate year-round, thanks to its location near the equator. The average temperature is a comfortable 77°F (25°C), with little variation throughout the year. The driest months are December through February, while the wettest months are April through June. However, even during the rainy season, there is plenty of sunshine, and the rain usually comes in short, refreshing showers.
Average Weather Year Round
The following table provides a more detailed look at the average weather in Madrid, Colombia, throughout the year:
| Month | Average Temperature (°F) | Average Rainfall (inches) |
|—|—|—|
| January | 77 | 2.8 |
| February | 78 | 2.5 |
| March | 79 | 3.0 |
| April | 80 | 5.1 |
| May | 81 | 6.7 |
| June | 81 | 7.6 |
| July | 81 | 6.3 |
| August | 81 | 4.7 |
| September | 80 | 3.9 |
| October | 80 | 3.1 |
| November | 79 | 2.6 |
| December | 78 | 2.4 |
Average Temperature in Madrid, Colombia
Madrid, Colombia, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature in Madrid is approximately 26°C (79°F), with relatively little variation throughout the year. During the dry season, which runs from December to March, temperatures tend to be slightly higher, with an average of 28°C (82°F). However, during the wet season, which lasts from April to November, temperatures are typically a bit cooler, averaging around 25°C (77°F).
The hottest months in Madrid are July and August, with average temperatures reaching 29°C (84°F). The coolest months are January and February, with average temperatures of 24°C (75°F). Overall, Madrid’s climate is warm and humid, with plenty of sunshine throughout the year. It is important to note that these are average temperatures, and actual temperatures can vary slightly depending on factors such as elevation, local weather patterns, and urban heat island effects.
Cloud Cover and Precipitation
Madrid, Colombia experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high temperatures, humidity, and significant rainfall throughout the year. Clouds play a pivotal role in this weather pattern. The city experiences an average cloud cover of around 65%, with variations depending on the season. During the rainy season (April-November), cloud cover is more prevalent, leading to frequent showers and thunderstorms. The thick cloud cover can also result in diminished sunlight, affecting visibility and overall brightness.
Cloud Types and Altitude
The cloud formations in Madrid, Colombia are diverse, including cumulus, stratus, and cirrus clouds. Cumulus clouds are the puffy, cauliflower-shaped clouds often associated with fair weather. Stratus clouds are flat, gray clouds that cover the entire sky and typically produce drizzle or light rain. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, are thin, wispy clouds that form at high altitudes and consist of ice crystals. The altitude and type of clouds can provide valuable information about atmospheric conditions and potential weather changes.
Annual Precipitation Patterns
Madrid, Colombia, experiences a tropical climate, characterized by two distinct precipitation patterns throughout the year. The rainy season, known as “invierno,” typically lasts from April to November, bringing abundant rainfall to the city. During this period, average monthly precipitation can exceed 100 mm, with frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours. The wettest month is typically October, with an average rainfall of over 200 mm.
Seasonal Variability and Rainfall Intensity
During the dry season, which spans from December to March, precipitation levels generally decrease significantly. The average monthly rainfall during this period typically falls below 50 mm, with occasional short-lived showers or light drizzle. However, even during the dry season, Madrid can experience occasional intense rainfall events, particularly during the transition months of March and November. These events are often associated with cold fronts or the passage of tropical disturbances.
Climate and Precipitation Patterns
Madrid, Colombia experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from April to November, bringing abundant rainfall to the region. During this time, the city receives an average of 1,200-1,400 millimeters (47-55 inches) of precipitation, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in September and October. The dry season, lasting from December to March, is significantly drier, with average monthly rainfall below 100 millimeters (4 inches).
Rainfall Distribution and Variability
The distribution of rainfall in Madrid is influenced by several factors, including altitude, topography, and proximity to the Andes Mountains. The eastern and southeastern parts of the city tend to receive higher rainfall due to the presence of the mountains, which block moisture-laden clouds from reaching the western and northwestern areas. Consequently, the western parts of Madrid experience a relative rainfall deficit. The annual rainfall in Madrid also exhibits considerable variability, with some years receiving significantly more or less precipitation than the average. These variations are influenced by global climate patterns, such as El Niño and La Niña events, which can alter the frequency and intensity of rainfall in the region.
Historical Snowfall Event
On January 14, 2013, Madrid, Colombia, experienced an extraordinary and unprecedented snowfall, becoming the first time in recorded history that snow fell in the capital city. The snowfall occurred during an exceptionally strong winter storm that brought unusually cold temperatures to the region. Snow accumulated on rooftops, cars, and trees, creating a surreal winter wonderland in a city unaccustomed to such conditions.
Impact and Significance
The snowfall in Madrid had a profound impact on the city and its residents. Transportation was brought to a halt as roads became impassable, and many businesses and schools were forced to close. Residents were astonished and thrilled by the unexpected snow, and many took to the streets to capture the extraordinary sight on camera. The snowfall also brought a touch of holiday cheer to the city during the Christmas season, providing a unique and unforgettable experience for the people of Madrid.
Climate and Temperature
Madrid, Colombia, is located near the equator, which gives it a tropical savanna climate. The city experiences two distinct seasons: a wet season from April to November and a dry season from December to March. During the wet season, the city receives an average of 2,300 millimeters (90 inches) of rainfall. The dry season is much drier, with only an average of 200 millimeters (8 inches) of rainfall per year. The average temperature in Madrid is 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit). However, temperatures can reach up to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) during the hottest months of the year.
Sunshine Hours and UV Index
Madrid receives an average of 2,900 hours of sunshine per year. This is significantly more than the global average of 2,000 hours of sunshine per year. The city also has a high UV index, which means that it is important to protect yourself from the sun when you are outdoors. The UV index in Madrid is typically between 7 and 10, which is considered to be high to very high. It is important to wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat when you are outdoors in Madrid.
Origin and Composition
The Moon in Madrid, Colombia, is not a natural celestial body but an artificial sculpture created by the Colombian street artist and muralist, Stinkfish. The sculpture, entitled “Luna de Madrid,” was completed in 2014 and is located in the La Macarena neighborhood of Bogotá. The sculpture is made of recycled materials, including old tires and scrap metal, and is about 15 feet in diameter.
Significance and Impact
The Moon in Madrid has become a popular tourist attraction and is often photographed by visitors to the city. The sculpture has also been featured in several art exhibitions and has been praised by critics for its innovative use of recycled materials. The sculpture has become a symbol of Bogotá’s vibrant street art scene and is a testament to the city’s growing cultural diversity.
Climate in Madrid, Colombia
Madrid, Colombia experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, which is characterized by consistent high temperatures year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature in Madrid is around 77°F (25°C), with little variation throughout the year. The warmest months are March and April, with average temperatures reaching 80°F (27°C), while the coolest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to 73°F (23°C).
Rainfall in Madrid is highly seasonal, with a pronounced dry season from December to February and a wet season from April to November. During the dry season, rainfall is scarce, with average monthly precipitation of less than 1 inch (25 mm). In contrast, during the wet season, rainfall is heavy and frequent, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 6 inches (150 mm). The wet season is also characterized by frequent thunderstorms and occasional flash floods.
Wind Patterns in Madrid, Colombia
Madrid, Colombia, situated in the central region of the country, experiences distinctive wind patterns throughout the year. During the dry season, which spans from December to March, easterly winds known as “alisios” dominate the region. These winds, originating over the Atlantic Ocean, bring moderate to strong gusts, contributing to the dry and sunny conditions characteristic of this period. The alisios typically weaken during the evening and nighttime hours, allowing for calmer conditions.
In contrast, the wet season in Madrid, which lasts from April to November, is characterized by the prevalence of westerly winds. These winds, known as “Amazon” winds, originate in the Amazon rainforest and carry moisture-rich air into the region. As a result, during the wet season, Madrid experiences increased rainfall and humidity, and wind speeds tend to be lighter than during the dry season. During the transition months between seasons, variable wind patterns can occur, leading to occasional shifts in wind direction and intensity.
Best time to visit Madrid, Colombia
Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Colombia. It is located in the center of the country, at an altitude of 2,640 meters (8,660 feet) above sea level. The city has a subtropical highland climate, with average temperatures ranging from 12 to 22 degrees Celsius (54 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year. The dry season runs from December to March, while the rainy season lasts from April to November.
The best time to visit Madrid is during the dry season, when the weather is mild and sunny. This is a great time to explore the city’s many attractions, including the La Candelaria neighborhood, the Gold Museum, and the Bogotá Botanical Garden. The city also hosts a number of festivals and events during this time of year, including the Bogotá International Film Festival and the Ibero-American Theater Festival.
If you are planning to visit Madrid during the rainy season, be sure to pack a raincoat or umbrella. The rain can be heavy at times, but it usually doesn’t last for long. The city is still beautiful during this time of year, and there are plenty of things to do indoors, such as visiting museums or dining in one of the city’s many restaurants.
Potential for Solar Energy in Madrid, Colombia
Madrid, Colombia, located in the department of Cundinamarca, has significant potential for solar energy development. The municipality receives high solar radiation levels throughout the year, averaging around 5.5 kWh/m2 per day. The clear skies and minimal cloud cover provide favorable conditions for photovoltaic (PV) systems. Additionally, the region has a growing energy demand, making solar a viable option for meeting its future energy needs.
Current Status and Development
While solar energy is still in its early stages of development in Madrid, Colombia, several projects have been implemented or are under construction. In 2019, a 50 kW solar PV plant was installed at the Madrid Industrial Park. The plant generates electricity for local businesses and contributes to reducing the municipality’s reliance on fossil fuels. Other projects include a 20 MW solar farm under development by AES Colombia and a 10 MW solar plant planned for the El Dintel area. These initiatives demonstrate the growing interest in solar energy in Madrid and its potential to contribute to the municipality’s energy security and sustainability.
Topography: Hills and Valleys
Madrid, Colombia is characterized by a rolling topography with numerous hills and valleys. The city is situated within the Bogotá Savannah, a high-altitude plateau region that is part of the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The altitude of the urban area ranges from approximately 2,500 to 2,700 meters (8,200 to 8,900 feet) above sea level. The terrain within the city limits is relatively varied, with hills and valleys creating a distinct landscape that influences the urban fabric.
Waterways and Drainage
Madrid is drained by the Bojacá River and its tributaries, which flow through the city and its surroundings. The Bojacá River originates in the nearby municipality of Fómeque and meets the Bogotá River at the northern edge of Madrid. The river’s flow is regulated by several dams and reservoirs, which provide water for the city’s population and industries. In addition, there are numerous creeks and streams that run through the city, which contribute to the drainage system and provide a habitat for local wildlife. The city authorities have implemented measures to protect the water resources and ensure their sustainable management.
El Dorado International Airport
El Dorado International Airport (BOG) is the main airport serving Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia, and the busiest airport in the country. It is located about 15 kilometers (9 miles) west of the city center, in the town of Fontibón. El Dorado Airport has four terminals, with Terminal 1 serving domestic flights and Terminals 2, 3, and 4 handling international flights. The airport is a hub for Avianca, the national airline of Colombia, as well as several other major airlines.
El Dorado Airport offers a wide range of services and amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and bars, as well as currency exchange and car rental services. The airport is also well-connected to the city center by public transportation, including buses and taxis. From El Dorado Airport, visitors can easily access Bogotá’s many attractions, including the historic La Candelaria district, the Gold Museum, and the Monserrate mountain.
Other Airports in Madrid, Colombia
In addition to El Dorado International Airport, there are several other smaller airports in Madrid, Colombia. These airports include:
- Guaymaral Airport (GYE) is a private airport located about 10 kilometers (6 miles) north of Bogotá. It is used primarily for private aviation and charter flights.
- Perales Airport (PEI) is a public airport located about 25 kilometers (15 miles) southwest of Bogotá. It is used primarily for domestic flights and is a hub for EasyFly, a budget airline.
- La Vanguardia Airport (VVC) is a public airport located about 50 kilometers (31 miles) northeast of Bogotá. It is used primarily for domestic flights and is a hub for Satena, a regional airline.
History and Culture of Madrid, Colombia
Madrid, located in the central region of Colombia, is a city steeped in history and cultural traditions. Its origins trace back to the pre-Columbian era, with the area inhabited by indigenous Muisca tribes. During the Spanish conquest, it was established as a settlement in 1544 and played a pivotal role in the colonization and expansion of the region. Over the centuries, Madrid has witnessed numerous historical events, including battles, political struggles, and the rise and fall of civilizations. Its rich heritage is reflected in its colonial architecture, museums, and cultural festivals.
Modern Development and Attractions
In the present day, Madrid is a bustling city with a population of over 150,000 inhabitants. It serves as an economic hub for the surrounding region, known for its agricultural production and mining industries. However, the city has also experienced significant growth in the tourism sector, attracting visitors with its historical landmarks, natural beauty, and unique cultural offerings. Madrid offers a variety of attractions, including the iconic Plaza de Bolívar, the neo-Gothic San Pedro Apóstol Church, and the Gold Museum, showcasing the region’s rich mining history. Visitors can also enjoy the city’s vibrant nightlife, traditional cuisine, and scenic surroundings, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers.