Madhubani Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March – June)

Summer in Madhubani is scorching hot and humid, with temperatures regularly reaching 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels are also high, making it feel even hotter. The sun is very strong during this time of year, so it is important to take precautions when venturing outdoors. The average temperature in March is 26.5 degrees Celsius (79.7 degrees Fahrenheit), and it steadily rises to 34.5 degrees Celsius (94.1 degrees Fahrenheit) in June.

Monsoon (July – September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Madhubani, providing much-needed relief from the summer heat. The average rainfall during this season is over 1,000 millimeters (39 inches). The temperature is also slightly lower during this time of year, averaging around 29 degrees Celsius (84.2 degrees Fahrenheit). However, the humidity levels remain high, making it feel sticky and uncomfortable. The monsoon season also brings the risk of flooding and other severe weather events.

Winter (October – February)

Winter in Madhubani is mild and dry, with temperatures ranging from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius (50 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels are also lower during this time of year, making it feel more comfortable. The average temperature in October is 24 degrees Celsius (75.2 degrees Fahrenheit), and it gradually drops to 12 degrees Celsius (53.6 degrees Fahrenheit) in January. The winter months are also when the most clear and sunny days occur, making it a great time to visit Madhubani.

Average Temperature in Madhubani, India

Madhubani, a historic city in the Indian state of Bihar, experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasons. Its average temperature throughout the year ranges from a minimum of 12°C (53.6°F) in January to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) in May. The winter months (December to February) are generally mild, with temperatures hovering around 15-20°C (59-68°F). During the summer months (April to June), the temperature can rise significantly, often exceeding 30°C (86°F).

The monsoon season, which typically lasts from July to September, brings heavy rainfall to Madhubani. During this period, the humidity levels are high, and the temperature remains relatively stable, averaging around 28-30°C (82-86°F). The post-monsoon months (October to November) offer pleasant weather, with temperatures gradually decreasing before the onset of winter. Overall, Madhubani’s climate is characterized by warm temperatures, abundant sunshine, and a distinct wet and dry season.

Clouds in Madhubani, India

The clouds in Madhubani, India, are a sight to behold. They come in all shapes and sizes, from fluffy white cotton balls to towering thunderheads. The colors of the clouds can also vary greatly, from the bright white of a summer cloud to the deep gray of a storm cloud. The clouds are constantly changing, and they can create a beautiful and ever-changing landscape.

The clouds in Madhubani are also a source of inspiration for the local artists. The Mithila painting style, which is native to the region, often features clouds as a central motif. The clouds in these paintings are often depicted as being full of life and movement, and they can be seen as a symbol of the creative spirit of the Mithila people. The clouds in Madhubani are not just a beautiful sight; they are also a source of inspiration for the local people.

Annual Precipitation

Madhubani, India, experiences a distinct seasonal pattern of precipitation. The annual precipitation averages approximately 1,000 mm, with the majority falling during the monsoon season from June to September. During this period, intense rainfall events are common, resulting in heavy downpours that often cause flooding. The region receives relatively low precipitation during the rest of the year, particularly in the dry season from March to May.

Spatial and Temporal Distribution

Precipitation in Madhubani is not evenly distributed throughout the year or the region. The southern part of the district receives more rainfall than the northern part, and the eastern part experiences slightly higher precipitation than the western part. The temporal distribution of rainfall is also variable. While the monsoon season is the primary rainfall period, sporadic rainfall and thunderstorms can occur during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. The frequency and intensity of these events can vary year to year, though some areas may experience more reliable rainfall patterns than others.

Average Rainfall and Seasonal Distribution

Madhubani, located in the state of Bihar, India, experiences a distinct weather pattern characterized by the monsoon and non-monsoon seasons. The monsoon season, which spans from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region, accounting for the majority of the annual precipitation. During this period, the average monthly rainfall exceeds 200 millimeters, with the peak rainfall occurring in July and August. The non-monsoon season, spanning from October to May, receives significantly less rainfall, with monthly averages below 50 millimeters.

Variability and Trends

The annual rainfall in Madhubani shows considerable variability from year to year. The amount of rainfall received during the monsoon season can fluctuate significantly, leading to fluctuations in the overall annual rainfall. Additionally, long-term climate data indicate a gradual decrease in annual rainfall over the past several decades. This trend is consistent with the observed changes in rainfall patterns across the broader Indian subcontinent, which have been attributed to a combination of factors including changes in atmospheric circulation patterns and the impacts of climate change.

Snowfall in Madhubani, India: A Rare Occurrence

Madhubani, a quaint town in the Indian state of Bihar, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall in January 2023. This rare weather phenomenon blanketed the town in a thick layer of snow, creating a surreal winter wonderland. Residents and tourists alike were awestruck as they reveled in the mesmerizing sight of snow-covered streets, houses, and temples. The heavy snowfall brought joy and excitement, but also disrupted daily life, leading to temporary closures of schools and businesses.

Significance and Impact

The snowfall in Madhubani was particularly significant as it was the first time in decades that the region had experienced such an event. It became a trending topic on social media, with netizens sharing captivating images and videos of the snow-laden landscape. The snowfall also had a positive impact on tourism, as visitors flocked to Madhubani to witness the rare spectacle. However, the prolonged cold and snow posed challenges for the local community, particularly the underprivileged and those living in remote areas. Efforts were made to distribute warm clothes and provide shelter to those in need, ensuring their well-being during the wintry conditions.

Rising in the Eastern Skies

As the golden orb of the sun peeks over the horizon in Madhubani, India, it paints the sky with hues of crimson and orange. The gentle rays illuminate the lush countryside, casting long shadows across the rolling hills and verdant fields. The awakening land comes alive with the cacophony of bird songs, as they herald the arrival of a new day. The rising sun in Madhubani is a mesmerizing spectacle, a testament to the beauty and tranquility that nature holds.

Symbolism and Significance

The sun holds deep cultural and religious significance in Madhubani. It is considered a symbol of life, warmth, and prosperity. The Mithila paintings, an intricate art form practiced in Madhubani, often depict the sun as a circle surrounded by intricate patterns. These paintings not only adorn the walls of homes but also carry auspicious meanings. The sun is also revered as Surya, the Hindu god of the sun. Devotees offer prayers to Surya at sunrise, seeking his blessings and protection for the day ahead.

The Cultural Significance of the Moon in Madhubani, India

The moon holds immense cultural and religious significance in Madhubani, India. In the Mithila region, where Madhubani art flourishes, the moon is believed to be a deity associated with fertility, prosperity, and beauty. It is worshipped as the goddess Chandrama, who is considered the consort of Lord Krishna.

During festivals and special occasions, women gather to create elaborate Madhubani paintings that depict the moon as a central motif. The moon is often portrayed as a crescent or a full moon, surrounded by intricate patterns and motifs. These paintings adorn walls and homes, serving as a symbol of auspiciousness and blessings. Additionally, the moon’s phases are closely observed in Madhubani culture, guiding agricultural practices and religious observances.

Seasonal Humidity Profile

Madhubani, nestled in the northern Indian state of Bihar, experiences significant variations in humidity levels throughout the year. The monsoon season, spanning from June to September, brings abundant rainfall, resulting in high humidity levels that typically range from 70% to 90%. During this period, the air becomes thick and muggy, making outdoor activities uncomfortable.

Annual Humidity Variations

While the monsoon season contributes to the highest humidity levels, the annual variations extend beyond this period. During the cooler months from November to February, humidity levels drop significantly, averaging between 40% and 60%. This time of year provides respite from the oppressive humidity, with relatively dry conditions favoring outdoor activities and reducing discomfort. In the transitional months of October and March, humidity gradually increases or decreases, transitioning between the monsoon and winter seasons.

Wind Patterns in Madhubani

Madhubani, located in the northern Indian state of Bihar, experiences a monsoon climate characterized by distinct seasonal wind patterns. During the summer months (April to June), hot and dry winds known as the loo blow from the west or northwest. These winds can reach temperatures up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) and often carry dust and sand, reducing visibility and causing discomfort.

Winter Winds

In the winter months (November to February), the direction of the prevailing winds shifts to the northeast, bringing cooler and drier air from the Himalayan foothills. These winds are less intense than the loo but can still cause chilly conditions, especially at night. The winter winds also contribute to Madhubani’s low humidity levels, which can lead to dry skin and respiratory issues. Overall, the wind patterns in Madhubani play a significant role in shaping the region’s climate and influencing the daily lives of its inhabitants.

Summer Season (April-June)

Madhubani experiences scorching summer months, with temperatures reaching up to 45 degrees Celsius. The hot and dry conditions make it uncomfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. However, the summer season also coincides with the vibrant Mithila Makhana Festival, showcasing the local delicacy of black-colored Makhana (fox nuts). Visitors can enjoy cultural performances, traditional crafts, and savor the flavor of this unique delicacy.

Monsoon Season (July-September)

During the monsoon season, Madhubani receives heavy rainfall, making it challenging to explore the region. The roads become muddy and transportation can be disrupted. However, the monsoon also brings a respite from the summer heat and creates a lush and verdant landscape. Visitors can witness the beauty of the rejuvenated nature during this time, albeit with limited options for outdoor activities.

Potential and Prospects

Madhubani district in Bihar, India, possesses significant potential for solar energy development due to its abundant sunshine throughout the year. The district experiences an average of 300 sunny days annually, with an average solar insolation of 5.5-6 kWh/m2/day. This high solar radiation makes Madhubani a suitable location for various solar projects, including grid-connected systems, off-grid systems, and solar rooftop installations. The government’s supportive policies, such as net metering and subsidies, further enhance the attractiveness of solar investments in the region.

Government Initiatives and Impact

The Bihar government has undertaken several initiatives to promote solar energy adoption in Madhubani. Under the Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY), the state has invested in multiple solar projects to provide clean and reliable electricity to rural areas. The Bihar Renewable Energy Development Agency (BREDA) has also been actively implementing solar schemes, including the installation of solar pumps for irrigation and solar street lights. These initiatives have significantly contributed to the increased uptake of solar energy solutions in the district. As a result, Madhubani has emerged as a hub for solar energy projects, creating employment opportunities and boosting the local economy while addressing energy needs and promoting environmental sustainability.

Topography of Madhubani, India

The topography of Madhubani, India, can be described as the study of the three-dimensional features present in the region. The district is situated in the northern part of the state of Bihar and is bordered by the districts of Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, and Sitamarhi. The total area of Madhubani district is 3,501 square kilometers, and it has a population of approximately 4.4 million. The topography of Madhubani is predominantly flat, with the majority of the land being covered by the alluvial plains of the Ganges River. The average elevation of the district is around 50 meters above sea level. The district is drained by the Kamla Balan River, which flows through the northern part of the district, and the Bagmati River, which flows through the southern part of the district.

The topography of Madhubani has a significant impact on the climate, soil, and vegetation of the region. The flat terrain allows for easy movement of air masses, which results in a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The alluvial soil is fertile and supports a variety of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, and sugarcane. The vegetation of the district is mainly composed of tropical deciduous forests, which are home to a variety of plant and animal species. The topography of Madhubani also plays a role in the cultural and economic activities of the region. The flat terrain facilitates the construction of roads and railways, which has helped to connect Madhubani to other parts of India. The fertile soil supports a thriving agricultural industry, which is the main source of income for the majority of the population.

Darbhanga Airport (DBU)

Darbhanga Airport, officially known as Darbhanga Airport, is the nearest airport to Madhubani, India. The airport is located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) east of Madhubani and serves the Mithila region of Bihar. Darbhanga Airport has undergone significant upgrades in recent years, including the expansion of its runway and the addition of a new terminal building. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Patna. Several airlines, including IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Air India, operate regular flights to and from Darbhanga Airport.

Other nearby airports

• Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT): Located in Patna, approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) west of Madhubani. PAT is a major international airport that serves the state of Bihar and is connected to major cities in India and abroad.
• Bagdogra Airport (IXB): Located in Bagdogra, West Bengal, approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) northeast of Madhubani. IXB is a major airport that serves the northeast region of India and is connected to major cities in India and abroad.

History and Origin of Madhubani Painting

Madhubani painting, an ancient art form from the Mithila region of Bihar, India, has a rich cultural legacy dating back centuries. The origins of this art are rooted in ritualistic practices, where women would create auspicious designs on the walls and floors of their homes during festivals and weddings. These paintings were believed to bring good fortune, fertility, and protection from evil spirits. Over time, the art form evolved, influenced by mythological themes, folk tales, and the natural surroundings of the region.

Style and Techniques of Madhubani Painting

Madhubani painting is characterized by its iconic flat, geometric patterns, vibrant colors, and intricate detailing. The paintings are traditionally created using natural pigments derived from plants and minerals. The primary colors used include red, yellow, green, and black, which symbolize various elements of life, such as the sun, earth, vegetation, and water. The paintings often depict scenes from everyday life, mythological stories, religious festivals, and nature. The intricate linework and symmetrical designs create a harmonious and vibrant visual effect that is unique to Madhubani painting. The use of geometric patterns, such as dots, lines, and triangles, adds depth and complexity to the compositions.