Maasin Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Philippines

Temperature and Humidity

Maasin enjoys a tropical climate with consistently high temperatures throughout the year. The average daily temperature ranges from a minimum of 24°C (75°F) in December to a maximum of 33°C (91°F) in May. The humidity is also high, averaging around 83%. It is predominantly dry from November to April, with occasional showers.

Rainfall and Monsoon Season

Maasin experiences significant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 1,638 mm (64.5 in). The monsoon season, which runs from May to October, brings heavy rainfall, particularly from August to September. During this time, thunderstorms and heavy downpours are frequent, and flooding can occur in low-lying areas. The remainder of the year, from November to April, is considered the “dry” season, with less rainfall and more sunshine, although sporadic showers can still occur.

Annual Temperature Profile

Maasin, situated in the Southern Leyte province of the Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature in Maasin hovers around 27.5 degrees Celsius (81.5 degrees Fahrenheit).

The warmest months in Maasin are April and May, with average temperatures reaching up to 29 degrees Celsius (84.2 degrees Fahrenheit). During these months, the humidity levels are also high, creating a sultry and uncomfortable atmosphere. The coldest months are January and February, with average temperatures dipping to around 26 degrees Celsius (78.8 degrees Fahrenheit).

Seasonal Temperature Variations

Maasin’s temperature profile exhibits slight seasonal variations that coincide with the wet and dry seasons. During the dry season, which typically spans from December to May, temperatures are slightly cooler and humidity levels are lower, making for more pleasant weather conditions. The wet season, from June to November, brings higher temperatures and increased humidity due to the influx of monsoon rains.

However, these seasonal variations are generally not significant, and the overall temperature range in Maasin is relatively narrow. The city’s tropical location and proximity to the ocean help to moderate temperatures, preventing extreme heat or cold from occurring.

Cloud Cover and Types in Maasin, Philippines

Maasin, located in Southern Leyte, Philippines, experiences a tropical maritime climate influenced by the northeast and southwest monsoons. Cloud cover in Maasin varies depending on the season and weather patterns. During the monsoon seasons, which typically occur from June to October and November to April, cloud cover is often extensive, with overcast skies and frequent rainfall. High cloudiness is also common during the inter-monsoon months, especially in May and October, when convective activities are more pronounced.

The most prevalent cloud type in Maasin is cumulus, which appears as puffy or cotton-like formations. These clouds are typically associated with fair weather and light precipitation. During the wet season, cumulonimbus clouds, characterized by their anvil-shaped tops, become more frequent. These clouds are capable of producing thunderstorms, heavy rainfall, and occasional hail. Additionally, cirrus clouds, thin and wispy, are commonly observed at high altitudes throughout the year. These clouds are composed of ice crystals and indicate stable atmospheric conditions.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Maasin, Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The annual average precipitation in Maasin is approximately 2,400 millimeters (94 inches), with a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically runs from May to December, during which heavy rainfall is common. The dry season, on the other hand, occurs from January to April, with less frequent precipitation.

The annual precipitation in Maasin is influenced by various factors, including the northeast monsoon, the southwest monsoon, and the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The northeast monsoon, which prevails during the dry season, brings cool and dry air from the Asian continent, resulting in less rainfall. In contrast, the southwest monsoon, which dominates the wet season, brings warm and moist air from the Pacific Ocean, leading to increased precipitation. The ITCZ, a zone of low atmospheric pressure located near the equator, also influences Maasin’s rainfall patterns, bringing periods of heavy rainfall during the wet season.

Climate and Rainfall Patterns

Maasin, Philippines experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The rainy season typically spans from June to November, with the wettest months being July and August. During this period, the city receives significant precipitation, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 250 millimeters. Conversely, the dry season from December to May brings relatively lower rainfall, with average monthly values typically below 100 millimeters.

Rainfall Distribution and Variability

The distribution of rainfall in Maasin is influenced by the prevailing monsoon winds. During the southwest monsoon season, moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean bring copious rainfall to the region. In contrast, the northeast monsoon season brings drier conditions as winds from the Pacific Ocean descend on the country. The amount of rainfall can vary significantly from year to year, with some years experiencing prolonged dry spells or periods of excessive precipitation.

Historical Occurrences:

Snow has never been recorded in Maasin, Philippines. The tropical climate of the region makes snowfall extremely unlikely. Temperatures in Maasin typically range from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius throughout the year and have never dropped low enough to support snowfall. The absence of snowfall is also attributed to the region’s proximity to the equator, which makes it an unfavorable area for snow formation.

Factors Contributing to Snowfall:

Snowfall occurs when the following conditions are met: extremely low temperatures, moisture in the air, and the presence of condensation nuclei. Maasin’s warm climate does not meet any of these criteria. The lack of snowfall is also because of the absence of mountains or other high-altitude areas in the region where cold air can accumulate and condense into snowflakes. Additionally, the surrounding bodies of water, such as the Pacific Ocean and the Leyte Gulf, release heat that further prevents the formation of snow.

Maasin’s Sun: A Year-Round Source of Warmth

Maasin, a city in the Southern Leyte province of the Philippines, enjoys year-round sunshine. The city is situated in the Visayas region, which has a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The average temperature in Maasin ranges from a minimum of 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit) in January to a maximum of 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit) in May. The city experiences little variation in temperature, with warm and humid conditions persisting throughout the year.

Sunlight and Its Impact

The abundance of sunlight in Maasin has a significant impact on the city’s environment and economy. The warm and sunny climate supports a lush vegetation, with the city being home to a wide variety of plants and animals. The sunlight also provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as swimming, boating, and fishing. The city’s tourism industry thrives on the beautiful beaches and clear waters that are enjoyed thanks to the plentiful sunshine. Additionally, the availability of sunlight encourages the use of solar energy, making Maasin a leader in sustainable practices.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

Maasin, Philippines experiences varying moonrise and moonset times throughout the year due to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun and the Moon’s orbit around the Earth. Generally, the moon rises earlier and sets later during the summer months when the days are longer. Conversely, during the winter months, the moon rises later and sets earlier. For example, in June, the moonrise may occur around 6:00 PM, while in December, it may not rise until after 9:00 PM. Similarly, moonset times can range from around 6:00 AM in the summer to 5:00 AM in the winter. It’s important to note that these are approximate times and can vary slightly depending on the specific day and year.

Moon Phases

The Moon goes through various phases as it orbits the Earth, and observers in Maasin, Philippines can witness these changes throughout the month. The most common phases are the new moon, crescent moon, first quarter moon, gibbous moon, full moon, and waning gibbous moon. The new moon occurs when the Moon is not visible from Earth because it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon moves in its orbit, it gradually becomes visible as a crescent moon. The first quarter moon occurs when the Moon is halfway between the new moon and the full moon, and it appears as a half-circle. The gibbous moon is when the Moon is more than halfway between the first quarter and the full moon, and it appears as a larger, illuminated circle. The full moon is when the Moon is opposite the Sun in the sky, and it appears as a complete circle. Finally, the waning gibbous moon occurs as the Moon moves from the full moon to the new moon, and it gradually decreases in size until it becomes invisible again.

Average Humidity

Maasin, Philippines experiences relatively high humidity throughout the year. The average annual humidity hovers around 80%, making the air feel muggy and uncomfortable. The humidity levels typically peak during the rainy season from June to November, reaching average highs of 85-90%. During the dry season from December to May, the humidity is slightly lower, averaging around 75-80%. However, even during the drier months, the humidity can still be quite noticeable, especially in the early mornings and evenings.

Impact on Lifestyle and Health

The high humidity in Maasin can significantly impact the daily lives of its residents. The moist air makes it difficult to stay cool and dry, leading to discomfort and heat exhaustion. Additionally, it can aggravate respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies. To cope with the humidity, locals often use air conditioners and fans to circulate air and reduce the discomfort. They also tend to wear light, loose clothing and avoid strenuous outdoor activities during the hottest and most humid hours of the day.

Wind Speed and Direction in Maasin

Maasin, Philippines, experiences moderate to strong winds throughout the year. The average wind speed ranges from 15 to 25 kilometers per hour (9 to 16 miles per hour), with higher wind speeds occurring during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to November. During this time, the prevailing wind direction is from the southwest, bringing frequent rain and thunderstorms.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

In the summer months, from March to May, Maasin experiences lighter winds with speeds typically between 10 and 18 kilometers per hour (6 and 11 miles per hour). The dominant wind direction during this time is from the east and northeast, providing a refreshing breeze and clear skies. However, during the transition months of April and May, the winds can become more variable, with stronger gusts and occasional changes in direction.

Dry Season (November to April)

Maasin experiences a distinct dry season from November to April. This period offers ideal weather conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The skies are generally clear, with little to no rainfall, making it perfect for beach hopping, island hopping, and exploring the city’s cultural landmarks. The dry season also coincides with several festivals in Maasin, such as the Kabankalan Festival in December and the Dinagat Festival in January, which allow visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture and traditions.

Wet Season (May to October)

The wet season in Maasin runs from May to October, characterized by frequent heavy rainfall and occasional typhoons. While this season can be less favourable for outdoor activities, it provides an opportunity to experience Maasin’s lush greenery and waterfalls. The rainy season also brings lower temperatures and a more relaxed atmosphere, making it ideal for indoor activities such as visiting museums, shopping, or simply enjoying the serenity of the city. Furthermore, the wet season is generally associated with lower tourist numbers, offering visitors the chance to experience Maasin in a more authentic way.

Solar Energy Potential

Maasin, Philippines, has a promising solar energy potential due to its abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city receives an average of 1,900 sunshine hours annually, making it an ideal location for solar photovoltaic systems. Additionally, Maasin has a relatively clear sky with low levels of cloud cover, maximizing the efficiency of solar panels.

Current and Future Development

Currently, solar energy contributes approximately 5% to Maasin’s energy mix. However, the city government is actively promoting solar energy development to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and transition to a cleaner energy future. Several solar farms have been established in and around Maasin, and the local government is providing incentives to encourage the installation of rooftop solar panels on residential and commercial buildings. With ongoing initiatives and favorable conditions, the solar industry in Maasin is poised for significant growth in the coming years.

Coastal Landscape

Maasin City, located on the southeastern coast of Leyte Island, Philippines, is characterized by a diverse coastal landscape. The city is situated along the Ormoc Bay, a natural harbor providing access to the Pacific Ocean. The coastline consists of a combination of sandy beaches, rocky shores, and mangrove forests. The coastal areas are relatively flat, with elevations typically ranging from sea level to a few meters above. The presence of these coastal features contributes to the city’s natural beauty and supports a variety of marine ecosystems.

Inland Topography

Beyond the coastal zone, Maasin City’s topography transitions to a rolling hill landscape. The hills gradually rise towards the interior, reaching elevations of up to several hundred meters above sea level. The landscape is interspersed with valleys and rivers, creating a varied topography. The higher elevations offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the distant mountains. In the northern part of the city, the terrain becomes more rugged, with steeper slopes and higher elevations. These areas are characterized by dense forests and waterfalls, providing opportunities for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Ormoc Airport (OMC)

Ormoc Airport is the closest airport to Maasin, Philippines, located approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) away. It is a small domestic airport that primarily serves the city of Ormoc and surrounding areas. Ormoc Airport has a single asphalt runway and can accommodate small to medium-sized aircraft. Several airlines offer scheduled flights to and from Manila, Cebu, and Tacloban. Passengers flying in or out of Maasin typically need to connect through one of these cities. The drive from Ormoc Airport to Maasin takes approximately 2 hours by private vehicle or taxi.

Tacloban City Airport (TAC)

Tacloban City Airport is a slightly longer distance from Maasin than Ormoc Airport, located approximately 85 kilometers (53 miles) away. However, it is a larger airport with more frequent flight options. Tacloban City Airport has two asphalt runways and can accommodate larger aircraft, including wide-body jets. Several airlines offer both domestic and international flights from Tacloban, including flights to major cities in the Philippines, such as Manila and Cebu, as well as international destinations such as Hong Kong and Singapore. The drive from Tacloban City Airport to Maasin takes approximately 3 hours by private vehicle or taxi.

Tourism in Maasin

Maasin is not only the capital of Southern Leyte, Philippines; it is also known for its beautiful tourist spots. One of its biggest attractions is the Maasin City Beach Park, with its long stretch of white sand shoreline, where you can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and water activities like kayaking or jet skiing. Don’t miss the scenic sunset view, which enhances the park’s already stunning ambiance.

Maasin also offers historical and cultural sites. The Leyte Souhern Leyte War Memorial honors the heroic fight of Filipino and American soldiers during World War II, while the Maasin Cathedral showcases exquisite Spanish-colonial architecture that will fascinate history buffs. For those who want to delve into local culture, be sure to visit the Maasin City Museum, which houses a collection of historical artifacts and memorabilia that sheds light on the city’s rich past.