Los Alcarrizos Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Dominican Republic


Temperature and Precipitation

Los Alcarrizos, Dominican Republic, experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a dry season and a rainy season. The dry season typically runs from November to April, while the rainy season lasts from May to October. During the dry season, temperatures are generally mild and consistent, averaging around 27°C (81°F). However, during the rainy season, temperatures can fluctuate more significantly, with highs reaching up to 32°C (89°F) and lows dropping to 23°C (73°F). Rainfall is frequent during the rainy season, with an average of 150mm (6 inches) of precipitation per month.

Humidity and Wind

Humidity levels in Los Alcarrizos are generally high throughout the year, averaging around 75%. The hottest and most humid months are July and August, when humidity levels can reach 90% or higher. Wind speeds are generally moderate, with an average of 10 knots (11 mph) throughout the year. However, during the rainy season, stronger winds can accompany tropical storms and hurricanes. The predominant wind direction is from the east.

Average Temperature in Los Alcarrizos, Dominican Republic – Overview

Los Alcarrizos, a municipality located in the Santo Domingo province of the Dominican Republic, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature in Los Alcarrizos hovers around 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), with minimal seasonal variations. The average temperature remains relatively constant, with slight fluctuations between the warmest and coolest months.

Temperature Variations

The warmest months in Los Alcarrizos are July and August, during which the average temperature reaches 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit). The average temperature during these months typically ranges between 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) at night and 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day. The coolest months are January and February, when the average temperature drops to 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit), with nighttime temperatures averaging around 19 degrees Celsius (66 degrees Fahrenheit) and daytime temperatures reaching 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit).

Cloud Types

The skies over Los Alcarrizos, Dominican Republic, are adorned with a diverse array of cloud formations. Among the most common are cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance. These clouds often form at low altitudes and can indicate fair weather. In contrast, cirrus clouds, which appear as thin, wispy streaks, tend to form at high altitudes and often indicate upcoming changes in weather. Cumulonimbus clouds, the towering giants of the sky, are associated with thunderstorms and can bring heavy rain, lightning, and thunder.

Cloud Formation

The formation of clouds in Los Alcarrizos is influenced by the region’s tropical climate and proximity to the Caribbean Sea. The warm, moist air from the ocean rises, cools, and condenses, forming water droplets or ice crystals that constitute clouds. The wind patterns also play a role, as they carry moisture-laden air from the sea towards the land, facilitating cloud formation. The diurnal cycle, with its alternating periods of heating and cooling, further influences cloud development. As the sun heats the land during the day, the air rises, forming clouds, which then dissipate as temperatures cool in the evening.

Rainfall Patterns

Los Alcarrizos, Dominican Republic, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by distinct rainy and dry seasons. The wet season typically extends from May to November, bringing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. During this period, Los Alcarrizos receives an average of 200-250 mm of rain per month, with peak rainfall occurring in June and September. The dry season, on the other hand, runs from December to April, with significantly reduced precipitation. Monthly rainfall during this time averages below 50 mm, creating distinct dry conditions.

Factors Influencing Precipitation

The precipitation patterns in Los Alcarrizos are primarily influenced by the Caribbean Sea, which acts as a major moisture source. The warm ocean waters provide abundant water vapor that is carried inland by prevailing easterly trade winds. The presence of the Cordillera Central mountain range also plays a role in determining the distribution of precipitation. The mountains force the moisture-laden winds to rise, causing condensation and increased rainfall on the windward slopes. As a result, the southern portion of Los Alcarrizos, which faces the Caribbean Sea and the mountain range, typically receives higher rainfall than the northern part.

Annual Rainfall Patterns

Los Alcarrizos, situated in the Dominican Republic’s southwestern region, experiences a tropical climate characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The municipality receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,400 millimeters (55 inches), which is well distributed across the year. The wettest months typically occur during the summer season, from May to November, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 150 millimeters (6 inches). On the other hand, the drier months fall within the winter season, from December to April, with average monthly rainfall below 100 millimeters (4 inches). The consistent rainfall supports a lush ecosystem and contributes significantly to agricultural activities within the region.

Seasonal Variations and Impact

The rainfall patterns in Los Alcarrizos exhibit distinct seasonal variations. During the rainy season, heavy downpours are common, and flooding can pose a challenge, especially in urban areas. The municipality also experiences occasional tropical cyclones or hurricanes, which can bring intense rainfall and strong winds, causing widespread damage. Conversely, during the dry season, rainfall becomes scarce, and drought conditions can arise, affecting water availability for both human consumption and agricultural purposes. To mitigate these extreme weather events, infrastructure improvements and water conservation measures have been implemented, such as the construction of dams and the promotion of sustainable water usage practices.

Historical Context

Snowfall is an extremely rare occurrence in the Dominican Republic, a country located in the Caribbean Sea. Due to the tropical climate, temperatures rarely drop below 15 degrees Celsius, making snowfall virtually impossible. However, on February 11, 2015, the town of Los Alcarrizos, situated on the outskirts of Santo Domingo, witnessed an extraordinary meteorological event: snowfall.

The Snowfall of 2015

The snowfall in Los Alcarrizos was the result of a cold front originating from the Arctic that swept across the Caribbean. The cold air mass brought with it a significant amount of moisture, which condensed into snow as it rose over the mountainous terrain surrounding the town. The snowfall lasted for approximately 30 minutes, covering the ground with a thin layer of white. It was the first time that snowfall had been recorded in the Dominican Republic in over a century.

Climate and Weather

Los Alcarrizos enjoys a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperature throughout the year hovers around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), with little variation. The wet season, known as the “rainy season,” typically lasts from May to October and brings abundant rainfall to the area. During this period, humidity levels are also high, making the weather feel even warmer.

Daytime and Nighttime Conditions

The sun in Los Alcarrizos provides ample sunshine throughout the year. The days are typically cloudless and sunny, with an average of 10 hours of sunlight per day. This makes it ideal for outdoor activities such as swimming, hiking, and exploring the city. At night, the temperature drops slightly, and the skies often remain clear, offering beautiful stargazing opportunities. The nighttime temperatures usually range between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), providing a comfortable and refreshing respite from the daytime heat.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

In Los Alcarrizos, Dominican Republic, the moonrise and moonset times vary depending on the day and time of year. For instance, on January 1, 2023, the moonrise is expected to occur at 6:13 AM and the moonset at 6:35 PM. On the other hand, on June 30, 2023, the moonrise is projected to take place at 7:04 PM and the moonset at 6:42 AM. It’s important to note that these times are subject to change due to factors such as atmospheric conditions and the specific location within Los Alcarrizos.

Moon Phases

Throughout the month, the moon goes through different phases as it orbits the Earth. In Los Alcarrizos, the moon’s phases are consistent with other locations on the planet. The new moon, where the moon is not visible from Earth, occurs at regular intervals. The first quarter, half moon, third quarter, and full moon are also observable in Los Alcarrizos. The full moon is a particularly striking sight, with the moon appearing as a bright, circular disk in the night sky.

Humidity Patterns in Los Alcarrizos

Los Alcarrizos is a municipality located in the Greater Santo Domingo metropolitan area within the southeastern region of the Dominican Republic. The humidity levels in Los Alcarrizos vary depending on the season and time of day. The region experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by consistent rainfall throughout the year but with pronounced dry and wet seasons.

During the wet season, which typically spans from May to November, the humidity levels are generally high. The average humidity during this period is around 80-90%, with frequent rainfall and high temperatures. The moist air can make it feel uncomfortable outdoors, especially during the hottest hours of the day. The high humidity levels also contribute to the lush vegetation and abundant tropical plant life found in the region.

Wind Speed and Direction

Los Alcarrizos, located on the southern coast of the Dominican Republic, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and abundant sunshine throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction in Los Alcarrizos is easterly, with the majority of the wind coming from the east-northeast and east-southeast. This easterly flow is driven by the trade winds, which are the dominant wind pattern in the Caribbean Sea. The average wind speed in Los Alcarrizos ranges from 8 to 11 miles per hour (13 to 18 kilometers per hour).

Seasonal Variations

The wind speed and direction in Los Alcarrizos exhibit some seasonal variations. During the summer months (June to August), the trade winds tend to be stronger, resulting in higher wind speeds. The average wind speed in July, the month with the strongest winds, is around 11 miles per hour (18 kilometers per hour). In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), the trade winds are weaker, leading to lower wind speeds. The average wind speed in January, the month with the lightest winds, is approximately 8 miles per hour (13 kilometers per hour). Additionally, during the summer months, the wind direction often becomes more variable, with winds coming from a wider range of directions.

Ideal Season: November to April

The optimal time to embark on a visit to Los Alcarrizos, Dominican Republic, falls within the dry season, extending from November to April. This period is characterized by warm and sunny conditions, with minimal rainfall, creating an idyllic climate for outdoor exploration and beach activities. The average temperature during this season ranges from a comfortable 75°F (24°C) to a balmy 85°F (29°C). The low humidity levels also contribute to a more enjoyable experience, particularly for those unaccustomed to tropical climates.

Other Favorable Months: May, September, and October

Although the dry season is generally recommended, the shoulder months of May, September, and October can also offer an enjoyable experience. While these months may experience occasional showers, the rainfall is typically brief and does not significantly hinder outdoor activities. Temperatures remain warm and pleasant, averaging around 80°F (27°C). These months can be particularly suitable for travelers seeking more tranquility as they attract fewer tourists than the peak season.

Solar Energy Potential in Los Alcarrizos, Dominican Republic

Los Alcarrizos, a municipality within the Greater Santo Domingo metropolitan area, possesses significant potential for solar energy utilization. The region receives an abundance of sunlight with an average of 5.5 peak sunlight hours per day throughout the year. This high solar irradiance makes Los Alcarrizos an ideal location for residential, commercial, and industrial solar power systems. Moreover, the municipality’s growing energy demand, coupled with the increasing cost of fossil fuels, further incentivizes the adoption of solar energy as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative.

Solar Energy Projects and Initiatives in Los Alcarrizos

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, Los Alcarrizos has been actively promoting its development. Several solar energy projects have been implemented in the municipality, including the installation of solar panels on public buildings and the establishment of solar farms. The local government has also introduced policies and incentives to encourage the adoption of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems by businesses and residents. For instance, there are tax breaks and streamlined permitting processes for solar PV installations. These initiatives have significantly contributed to the growth of the solar energy industry in Los Alcarrizos, resulting in a reduction of the municipality’s dependence on fossil fuels and a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.

Topography of Los Alcarrizos, Dominican Republic

Los Alcarrizos, a municipality in the Santo Domingo province of the Dominican Republic, is characterized by a predominantly flat topography. The elevation within the municipality ranges between sea level at the southern border along the Haina River to approximately 50 meters above sea level in the northern hills. The flat terrain is primarily attributed to its location within the Haina Basin, a broad alluvial plain formed by sediments deposited by the Haina River.

The northern part of Los Alcarrizos features gently sloping hills that gradually transition into the flatter areas towards the south. These hills are primarily composed of limestone and marl, with some areas exhibiting karst formations, including sinkholes and small caves. The Haina River, which forms the southern border of Los Alcarrizos, plays a significant role in shaping the topography, having created a broad floodplain along its course. The floodplain is characterized by low-lying areas with occasional marshes and mangrove swamps, particularly at the river’s mouth.

Las Americas International Airport

The nearest airport to Los Alcarrizos, Dominican Republic, is Las Americas International Airport (SDQ). It is located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) southeast of the city center. SDQ is the largest airport in the Dominican Republic and serves as a major gateway to the country. It offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, making it convenient for both local and international travelers to access Los Alcarrizos. The airport is well-equipped with modern facilities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services. There are several transportation options available from SDQ to Los Alcarrizos, including taxis, rental cars, and public buses.

Alternative Airports

While Las Americas International Airport (SDQ) is the closest airport to Los Alcarrizos, it is not the only option. There are two other airports within reasonable driving distance of the city:

  • La Isabela International Airport (JBQ) is located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Los Alcarrizos. It is a smaller airport than SDQ but offers some limited domestic and international flights.
  • Punta Cana International Airport (PUJ) is located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) east of Los Alcarrizos. It is the second-largest airport in the Dominican Republic and serves as a major hub for tourism. PUJ offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, but the travel distance to Los Alcarrizos is significantly longer compared to SDQ or JBQ.

Location and Demographics

Los Alcarrizos is a sprawling municipality located in the western province of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It is situated just northwest of the nation’s capital, Santo Domingo, and forms part of the Greater Santo Domingo metropolitan area. Los Alcarrizos is primarily a residential suburb, with over 200,000 inhabitants residing within its boundaries. Due to its proximity to Santo Domingo and its affordability, the municipality has experienced rapid population growth in recent decades, attracting both urban migrants and rural dwellers.

Economy and Infrastructure

The economy of Los Alcarrizos is primarily driven by its proximity to Santo Domingo and the presence of a large informal sector. Many residents commute to the capital for employment in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and services. The municipality also has a growing commercial sector, with numerous small businesses, markets, and shopping centers catering to the local population. Despite its economic growth, Los Alcarrizos continues to face challenges, including high unemployment rates, poverty, and limited access to essential services such as reliable healthcare and quality education.