Livingston Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Guatemala

Temperature

Livingston, Guatemala, enjoys a pleasant tropical climate year-round, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to the low 80s Fahrenheit (24 to 28 degrees Celsius). The warmest months are May through October, when temperatures often reach into the mid-80s (29 degrees Celsius). The coolest months are November through April, when temperatures typically hover around the mid-70s (24 degrees Celsius). Livingston is known for its high humidity, especially during the rainy season from May to October.

Precipitation

Livingston receives significant rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of over 120 inches (3,000 millimeters). The rainy season runs from May to October, during which time heavy downpours are common. The driest months are November through April, when rainfall is less frequent and less intense. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make Livingston feel even hotter and more uncomfortable during the rainy season. However, the frequent rainfall provides much-needed relief from the heat and helps to keep the vegetation lush and green.

Minimum and Maximum Average Temperatures

Livingston, Guatemala, experiences a tropical climate characterized by consistent warmth and high humidity throughout the year. The average minimum temperature in Livingston hovers around 77°F (25°C), with little variation between months. On the other hand, the average maximum temperature averages around 88°F (31°C), with slightly higher temperatures during the dry season (February to April). These consistent temperatures make Livingston an ideal destination for those seeking year-round warmth.

Temperature Variability

Although Livingston’s temperatures are generally stable, there is some variability throughout the year. The warmest months are typically April and May, with average maximum temperatures reaching 90°F (32°C). The coolest months are December and January, when average minimum temperatures dip to 75°F (24°C). During the dry season, the temperatures tend to be slightly more variable, with warmer days and cooler nights. The rainy season, from May to October, sees more consistent temperatures with less fluctuation between day and night. Overall, Livingston’s temperature variations are minimal, making it a year-round destination for those seeking tropical warmth.

Cloud Patterns and Types

Livingston, Guatemala experiences a variety of cloud patterns and types due to its tropical location and proximity to the Caribbean Sea. The predominant cloud type during the wet season is cumulonimbus, characterized by its anvil-shaped tops and associated with heavy rainfall. Cumulus and stratocumulus clouds are also common, appearing as puffy white or gray masses. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, often indicate fair weather and can be seen as thin, wispy streaks in the sky.

Influence on Climate and Precipitation

Clouds play a significant role in Livingston’s climate and precipitation patterns. Cumulus clouds can bring brief showers or storms, while cumulonimbus clouds can produce more intense and prolonged rainfall. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, have little impact on precipitation but can reflect sunlight and contribute to the overall cooling of the atmosphere. In general, the presence of clouds influences the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground, which affects temperature and humidity levels. During the wet season, when cloud cover is more prevalent, Livingston experiences cooler temperatures and higher humidity compared to the dry season, when skies are typically clearer.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Livingston experiences significant variation in precipitation throughout the year. The wet season typically spans from June to December, with October being the wettest month, averaging around 620 mm of rainfall. During this season, Livingston is prone to heavy downpours and thunderstorms, often resulting in flooding and landslides. The dry season, from January to May, is characterized by less rainfall, with an average of 100 mm per month. However, even during the dry season, occasional showers are possible.

Influence of Topography and Climate

The topography of Livingston plays a role in its precipitation patterns. The town is situated in a narrow coastal plain, with the Sierra de las Minas mountains rising to the north. These mountains act as a barrier to Pacific moisture, causing Livingston to receive less rainfall than coastal areas to the south. Additionally, the proximity to the Caribbean Sea influences the town’s climate, bringing moisture-laden winds from the east. These winds contribute to the high humidity levels and frequent rainfall during the wet season.

Rainfall Patterns

Livingston experiences a tropical climate, characterized by year-round high temperatures and abundant rainfall. The rainy season typically runs from May to October, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 200 millimeters. During this period, heavy downpours are frequent, often bringing flooding and landslides to the region.

Seasonal Variations

The dry season, from November to April, is relatively mild, with average monthly rainfall below 100 millimeters. However, even during this period, occasional showers can occur. The driest months are January and March, when rainfall typically drops below 50 millimeters. The variation in rainfall throughout the year influences the local vegetation and agricultural practices.

Historical Snowfall

Snowfall in Livingston, Guatemala, is an extremely rare occurrence. The city’s tropical climate is characterized by year-round high temperatures and abundant rainfall. However, on January 13, 1967, a freak cold snap caused snowfall in Livingston and other nearby coastal areas. The snowfall, which was accompanied by strong winds and freezing temperatures, lasted for approximately 12 hours. The unusual weather event caused widespread astonishment and disruption, as snowfall is virtually unheard of in such a low-latitude location.

Causes of Snowfall

The snowfall in Livingston was caused by a combination of factors. A cold front from the north brought freezing temperatures to the region, while a low-pressure system over the Gulf of Honduras provided moisture. The wind currents created by the low-pressure system drew up moisture from the warm waters of the gulf and carried it over the mountains surrounding Livingston. As the air reached higher altitudes, it cooled to its dew point and condensed into snow. The unique combination of cold temperatures, high humidity, and strong winds resulted in the rare occurrence of snowfall in Livingston.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Livingston, Guatemala, the specific times of sunrise and sunset vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s changing position in relation to the sun. However, generally, the sun rises between 6:00 AM and 6:30 AM and sets between 6:00 PM and 6:30 PM local time. It’s important to note that these times may shift slightly by a few minutes depending on the exact date and time of year.

Seasonal Variations

The duration of daylight in Livingston also varies depending on the season. During the summer months (June to September), the days tend to be longer, with sunrise occurring earlier and sunset happening later. This results in more hours of daylight. In contrast, during the winter months (December to March), the days are shorter, with the sun rising later and setting earlier. The shortest day of the year in Livingston is typically around December 21st, while the longest day occurs around June 21st.

Cultural Importance

The moon holds deep cultural significance in Livingston, Guatemala. The indigenous Garifuna community, which has a strong presence in the region, believes that the moon has a profound influence on life. They associate it with fertility, agriculture, and the spiritual realm. During full moons, special ceremonies are held to honor the moon and seek its blessings. The Garifuna people also use the moon’s phases to guide their fishing and planting activities, believing that certain phases are more favorable than others.

Night Sky Observation

Livingston’s remote location and lack of light pollution make it an exceptional destination for moon observation. On clear nights, the sky is adorned with a breathtaking tapestry of stars, and the moon shines brightly, casting an ethereal glow over the surrounding landscapes. Visitors can enjoy stargazing and moonwatching from the beach, a nearby hilltop, or even their own hotel balcony. Advanced astronomers may bring telescopes for enhanced viewing, allowing them to witness the moon’s craters, mountains, and other fascinating features. The clarity of the night sky in Livingston provides an unforgettable opportunity to connect with the celestial wonders and marvel at the beauty of the universe.

Humidity Levels in Livingston, Guatemala

Livingston, Guatemala, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high humidity throughout the year. With an average relative humidity of 80-90%, the air in Livingston is typically heavy and moist. The humidity levels fluctuate slightly throughout the year, with the driest months being March and April, when average relative humidity drops to around 70%. However, even during these drier months, humidity remains relatively high, contributing to the overall muggy and uncomfortable conditions in Livingston.

The high humidity in Livingston is primarily due to its location on the Caribbean coast. The warm, moist air from the Atlantic Ocean is carried inland by trade winds, resulting in consistently high humidity levels. Additionally, the lush vegetation and abundant rainfall in the region contribute to the high moisture content in the atmosphere. The humidity in Livingston can have a significant impact on the comfort and well-being of residents and visitors, especially during the hottest months of the year. Air conditioning is often necessary to maintain a comfortable indoor environment, and outdoor activities can be challenging during periods of extremely high humidity.

Wind Patterns

Livingston, Guatemala experiences variable wind patterns throughout the year. During the dry season, which spans from November to April, the region encounters northeasterly trade winds. These winds blow from the Caribbean Sea and bring relatively calm conditions. The average wind speed during this period ranges from 10 to 15 knots.

Seasonal Variations

During the wet season, which runs from May to October, wind patterns become more complex. The prevailing wind direction continues to be northeasterly, but the strength of the winds increases. Tropical storms and hurricanes, which frequently pass near Livingston, can bring strong gusts of wind and torrential rainfall. The average wind speed during the wet season ranges from 15 to 20 knots. In addition to the prevailing northeasterly winds, localized wind patterns can also occur due to the mountainous terrain surrounding Livingston.

Dry Season (November to April)

The dry season in Livingston, Guatemala, offers the most optimal conditions for visiting. During this period, the weather is generally sunny and dry, with minimal rainfall. The average temperatures range from 75°F (24°C) to 85°F (29°C), making it pleasant and comfortable for outdoor activities. The clear skies provide stunning views of the Caribbean Sea, making it an ideal time for snorkeling, diving, and boat excursions. Wildlife viewing is also at its best during the dry season, as animals are more active in search of water.

Wet Season (May to October)

The wet season in Livingston brings heavy rainfall and high humidity. While this may not be the ideal time for outdoor activities, it offers unique experiences for nature enthusiasts. During the rainy months, the lush rainforests surrounding Livingston come to life, with vibrant vegetation and an abundance of wildlife. The increased water levels create scenic waterfalls and enhance the beauty of the surrounding mountains. Visitors can experience the authentic local culture by attending traditional festivals and events that take place during this time, showcasing the rich heritage and traditions of the indigenous communities.

Potential and Challenges:

Livingston, Guatemala, located on the Caribbean coast, possesses significant potential for solar energy utilization. The region receives high levels of solar insolation throughout the year, with an average daily solar radiation of approximately 5 kWh/m². This resource can be harnessed to generate electricity, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting sustainable development. However, Livingston faces challenges in fully realizing its solar potential. Limited infrastructure, lack of technical expertise, and unstable electricity grid pose obstacles to widespread solar energy adoption.

Current Initiatives and Future Prospects:

To address these challenges, various initiatives have been implemented in Livingston. The Guatemalan government has supported the installation of solar panels in remote communities, providing access to electricity and improving livelihoods. Non-profit organizations and private companies are also involved in promoting solar energy, offering affordable solar solutions and training programs. As technology advances and costs decline, solar energy is expected to play an increasingly prominent role in Livingston’s energy mix. By integrating solar power into its energy system, the region can enhance its energy security, reduce environmental impact, and foster economic growth in a sustainable manner.

Mountains and Volcanoes

Livingston, Guatemala is located in the Izabal Department, which is characterized by a rugged and mountainous landscape. The most prominent feature of the area is the Sierra de las Minas mountain range, which runs along the northern border of the department. The highest peak in the range is Montaña Chichipate, which stands at 2,890 meters (9,482 feet) above sea level. Other notable mountains in the area include Montaña El Mico, Montaña El Pinal, and Montaña El Zanjón. In addition to mountains, Livingston is also home to several volcanoes, including Volcán de Fuego, Volcán Acatenango, and Volcán Pacaya. These volcanoes are part of the Central American Volcanic Arc, which is a chain of volcanoes that extends from Guatemala to Costa Rica.

Rivers and Lakes

Livingston is located at the confluence of the Motagua and Dulce rivers. The Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala, and it flows into the Gulf of Honduras. The Dulce River is a shorter river that flows into the Lake Izabal, which is the largest lake in Guatemala. Other notable rivers in the area include the Polochic River, the Salamá River, and the Chixoy River. In addition to rivers, Livingston is also home to several lakes, including Lake Atitlán, Lake Amatitlán, and Lake Petén Itzá. These lakes are important sources of water for drinking, irrigation, and fishing.

Nearest Airport: Mundo Maya International Airport
The nearest airport to Livingston, Guatemala, is Mundo Maya International Airport (IATA: GZM), located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) southwest of the city in the town of San Benito Petén. It is the third-largest airport in Guatemala and serves as the main hub for the Petén region, offering domestic flights to Guatemala City and international flights to destinations in Mexico, El Salvador, and Honduras. The airport is easily accessible by road and has a range of facilities, including car rental services and a duty-free shop.

Alternative Options
While Mundo Maya International Airport is the closest airport to Livingston, there are alternative options available depending on your travel preferences and budget. The Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport (IATA: BZE) in Belize City, Belize, is located approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) northeast of Livingston and offers a wider range of domestic and international flights. However, the journey time to Livingston is significantly longer than from Mundo Maya International Airport. Another option is the Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport (IATA: SAP) in San Pedro Sula, Honduras, which is approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) northwest of Livingston. San Pedro Sula has fewer flight options than Belize City, but it may be a suitable option if you are traveling from Honduras or nearby areas.

History of Livingston

Livingston is a municipality in the department of Izabal, Guatemala, located on the Amatique Bay of the Caribbean Sea. It is the only municipality in Guatemala where the majority of the population speaks Garifuna, a language spoken by the descendants of African slaves and indigenous Caribs. Livingston was founded in 1802 by a group of escaped slaves who sought refuge in the area. The town was named after Edward Livingston, the American Secretary of State at the time. In 1825, Livingston became a part of Guatemala and has remained so ever since.

Culture of Livingston

The culture of Livingston is a unique blend of Garifuna, Caribbean, and Guatemalan influences. The Garifuna people are known for their music, dance, and food. They have a strong sense of community and are very welcoming to visitors. Livingston is also home to a large population of Rastafarians, who have added their own unique flavor to the town’s culture. The town is known for its laid-back atmosphere and beautiful beaches. It is a popular destination for tourists and backpackers.