Limassol Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Cyprus

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Limassol brings a burst of sunshine, blue skies, and blooming flowers. The average temperature ranges from a pleasant 15°C (59°F) in March to 22°C (72°F) in May. The month of April experiences the highest average rainfall, with around 25mm (1 in), while March and May typically receive less than 15mm (0.6 in). The humidity is generally low, making for comfortable outdoor activities.

Summer (June-August)

Limassol’s summers are hot and dry, with average temperatures reaching a peak of 32°C (89°F) in July and August. Rainfall is scarce, with an average of less than 2mm (0.08 in) per month. The humidity rises slightly, but it remains manageable. The sea temperature is warm enough for swimming, often hovering around 28°C (82°F). The evenings are balmy and pleasant, perfect for enjoying the city’s outdoor nightlife.

Average Temperature in Limassol, Cyprus

Limassol, a coastal city in Cyprus, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average annual temperature in Limassol is a pleasant 19.1°C (66.4°F). The warmest months are July and August, when the average temperature reaches a high of 28.6°C (83.5°F). The coldest months are January and February, with an average temperature of 11.4°C (52.5°F).

The temperature in Limassol varies significantly between day and night. During the summer months, the daytime temperature can reach as high as 35°C (95°F), while the nighttime temperature can drop to around 20°C (68°F). In the winter months, the daytime temperature can reach around 15°C (59°F), while the nighttime temperature can drop to around 5°C (41°F). The city also experiences occasional rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 443 mm (17.4 inches). The majority of rainfall occurs during the winter months, with December being the wettest month.

Types of Clouds in Limassol, Cyprus

The Mediterranean climate of Limassol, Cyprus gives rise to diverse cloud formations throughout the year. During the warm and dry summer months, high-altitude cirrus clouds are often visible in the sky. These thin, wispy clouds are composed of ice crystals and are the highest type of cloud, typically found at altitudes between 5 and 15 kilometers.

In the cooler autumn and winter months, low-level stratus clouds become more prevalent. These clouds often form a continuous gray layer that covers the entire sky, resulting in overcast conditions. Stratus clouds are composed of water droplets or ice crystals and are typically found at altitudes below 2 kilometers. Cumulus clouds, with their characteristic puffy cotton-ball appearance, are common during all seasons in Limassol. These clouds are formed by updrafts of warm air and can range from low-level cumulus humilis to towering cumulus congestus, which often precede thunderstorms.

Frequency and Seasonal Variation

The frequency and type of clouds in Limassol vary significantly throughout the year. During the summer, clear skies are common, with only occasional cirrus clouds appearing. In contrast, the winter months experience more frequent cloud cover, particularly stratus clouds that can persist for several days at a time. The transitional seasons of spring and autumn exhibit a mixture of clouds, with both high-altitude cirrus and low-level stratus clouds being common.

ANNUAL PRECIPITATION

Limassol, Cyprus experiences a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with an annual average of around 450 millimeters (17.7 inches). The precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with slightly wetter months during the winter and slightly drier months during the summer. The wettest month is January, with an average rainfall of 80 millimeters (3.1 inches), while the driest month is August, with an average rainfall of just 5 millimeters (0.2 inches).

PRECIPITATION PATTERNS

The rainfall in Limassol is influenced by several factors, including its location on the southern coast of Cyprus, the presence of the Troodos Mountains to the north, and the prevailing wind patterns. The Troodos Mountains act as a barrier to the moist air coming from the Mediterranean Sea, resulting in a rain shadow effect on the southern coast. Additionally, the prevailing winds from the north and northwest often bring dry air to the region, reducing the amount of precipitation.

Rainfall in Limassol, Cyprus

Limassol, situated on the southern shores of Cyprus, experiences a Mediterranean climate known for its hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Rainfall is seasonal, with the majority falling during the winter months. The island’s location in the eastern Mediterranean Sea influences the precipitation patterns, with prevailing winds carrying moist air masses from the west. Cyprus’s topography also plays a role, as the Troodos Mountains act as a barrier to moisture-laden clouds, resulting in drier conditions in the southern coastal regions, including Limassol.

Rainfall in Limassol typically begins in October and continues through March, with December and January being the wettest months. The city receives an average of around 500 mm of rain per year, with the intensity and duration of rainfall varying significantly from year to year. During wet years, Limassol can experience heavy downpours and flooding, while in dry years, rainfall can be scarce, leading to drought conditions. The city’s rainfall patterns are influenced by a combination of factors, including the variability of the Mediterranean climate, the strength of the prevailing winds, and the presence of the Troodos Mountains.

Extraordinary Occurrence: Snowfall in Limassol, Cyprus

Snowfall is an uncommon phenomenon in Limassol, Cyprus, a coastal city renowned for its mild Mediterranean climate. However, on the rare occasions when it does occur, the snow transforms the city into a breathtaking winter wonderland. In February 2023, the city witnessed an extraordinary snowfall, covering the streets, buildings, and palm trees in a blanket of white. The weather forecasters predicted a light dusting of snow, but the city awoke to a surreal sight, with snow accumulating to several inches.

Impact on the City: A Mix of Wonder and Disruption

The snowfall brought joy and wonder to the residents of Limassol. Children and adults alike rushed outside to build snowmen and engage in snowball fights. The city’s landmarks, such as the Limassol Castle and the Old Town, took on a magical appearance under the snow-laden skies. However, the snowfall also caused some disruption. Roads became treacherous, and schools and businesses were closed for the day. The snow melted quickly as the day progressed, leaving behind traces of its ephemeral presence. The snowfall in Limassol served as a reminder that even in the sunniest of places, nature can occasionally surprise and delight with unexpected winter wonderlands.

Sunshine and Climate:

Limassol, a coastal city in Cyprus, boasts an unparalleled reputation for its abundance of sunshine. With an average of over 320 sunny days per year, Limassol offers a blissful climate for sun enthusiasts. The city enjoys warm temperatures throughout the year, with mild winters and hot, dry summers. From April to October, the sun shines relentlessly, casting its golden rays upon the city’s pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. The pleasant sea breeze provides a refreshing respite from the midday heat, making Limassol an ideal destination for year-round outdoor activities.

Beachfront Delights:

Limassol’s stunning coastline is a magnet for sun-seekers from around the world. The city’s beaches, such as Lady’s Mile and Dasoudi Beach, stretch for miles, inviting visitors to soak up the sun and enjoy the pristine turquoise waters. Swimming, snorkeling, and windsurfing are popular pastimes in Limassol’s tranquil bays. The beaches offer a range of amenities, including sun loungers, umbrellas, and water sports rentals. The picturesque coastal promenades provide a scenic route for leisurely walks or bike rides, offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. With its unspoiled beaches and abundance of sunshine, Limassol is a paradise for beachgoers and sun worshippers alike.

Moon in Limassol, Cyprus

The moon is visible in the sky over Limassol, Cyprus, as it is from anywhere on Earth. The moon’s appearance changes throughout the month as it orbits the Earth. The best time to see the moon in Limassol is on a clear night when the moon is full. A full moon is the brightest and most visible phase of the moon. It occurs when the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun.

The moon plays an important role in the lives of many people in Limassol. It is used to mark the time, and it is also associated with a number of religious and cultural beliefs. The moon is a beautiful and fascinating object, and it is worth taking the time to enjoy its beauty when it is visible in the sky over Limassol.

Annual Humidity Patterns

Limassol, Cyprus exhibits distinct seasonal humidity patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (June to September), humidity levels soar, often reaching highs of 80% or more. The warm Mediterranean Sea surrounding the city contributes to the high humidity, creating a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. In contrast, winter months (December to February) bring cooler temperatures and lower humidity, typically averaging around 60-70%. The reduced humidity during this period creates a more pleasant and breathable environment.

Diurnal Humidity Variations

Humidity levels in Limassol also fluctuate significantly throughout the day. During the early morning hours, humidity is generally high, reflecting the moisture accumulated overnight. As the day progresses and temperatures rise, humidity gradually decreases, reaching its lowest point around midday. In the afternoon, humidity levels start to increase again, peaking in the evening as temperatures cool down. This diurnal variation in humidity is particularly noticeable during the summer months, when the difference between morning and evening humidity can be substantial.

Climate

Limassol experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature in August, the warmest month, is 28°C (82°F), while the average temperature in January, the coldest month, is 12°C (54°F). Limassol receives an average of 330 days of sunshine per year, making it one of the sunniest cities in the Mediterranean region.

Wind

The prevailing wind direction in Limassol is from the southwest. This wind is known as the “Etesian” wind and is a common feature of the Mediterranean climate. The Etesian wind helps to moderate temperatures in Limassol, keeping them from becoming too hot in the summer. However, the Etesian wind can also bring with it dust and sand from the Sahara Desert.

Precipitation

Limassol receives an average of 460 mm (18 inches) of precipitation per year. The majority of this precipitation falls during the winter months, with January being the wettest month. Limassol is also prone to occasional thunderstorms, which can bring heavy rain and hail.

Best Time to Visit for Warm Weather and Beach Activities:

Limassol enjoys a warm and sunny climate throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for beach-goers and sun-seekers. The best time to visit for these activities is during the summer months, from June to September. During this period, temperatures soar into the 30s (Celsius), and the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea are warm and inviting. Visitors can indulge in swimming, sunbathing, water sports, and beachside relaxation.

Best Time to Visit for Mild Weather and Outdoor Exploration:

For those who prefer milder temperatures and enjoy outdoor activities, the shoulder months of April-May and October-November are excellent times to visit Limassol. The weather during these months is pleasant, with average temperatures in the mid-20s. Visitors can take leisurely walks along the picturesque promenade, explore the ancient ruins of Kourion and Amathus, and embark on scenic hikes through the surrounding hills. The vibrant atmosphere of Limassol is also at its peak during these months, with many festivals, concerts, and cultural events taking place.

Solar Potential

Limassol, Cyprus enjoys an abundance of sunshine, making it an ideal location for solar energy utilization. The city receives an average of 3,000 hours of sunlight annually, providing significant potential for rooftop or ground-mounted solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. The government of Cyprus has set ambitious targets to increase the share of renewable energy in its electricity mix, with solar energy playing a central role in these plans.

Current Status and Future Development

Significant progress has been made in developing solar energy infrastructure in Limassol. As of 2023, the city boasts a rapidly growing number of residential, commercial, and utility-scale solar PV systems. The largest solar park in Cyprus is located in Limassol, with a capacity of 26 MW. With strong government incentives, such as feed-in tariffs and net metering schemes, the adoption of solar energy is expected to continue at a rapid pace. The development of innovative solar technologies, such as solar thermal collectors and hybrid systems, further enhances the potential for sustainable energy solutions in Limassol.

Coastal Area

Limassol’s coastal area is characterized by a gentle slope towards the Mediterranean Sea. The coastline stretches for 24 kilometers and boasts numerous sandy beaches, such as Lady’s Mile Beach and Governor’s Beach. The coastal plain extends inland for several kilometers, providing ample space for urban and agricultural development. The terrain gradually rises from the shoreline, with picturesque hills adorning the landscape.

Troodos Mountains

To the north of Limassol lie the Troodos Mountains, which form the backbone of Cyprus. These mountains rise to an elevation of 1,952 meters at Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island. The Troodos Mountains are a formidable barrier that has influenced the climate and hydrology of the region. They create a rain shadow effect, resulting in drier conditions on the south coast of Cyprus compared to the north. The mountains are also home to numerous valleys, rivers, and waterfalls, creating a diverse and rugged landscape.

Larnaca International Airport (LCA)

The primary and closest airport serving Limassol is Larnaca International Airport (LCA), located approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) southwest of the city. It is the largest airport in Cyprus, handling both domestic and international flights. LCA offers direct connections to major cities in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The journey from the airport to Limassol typically takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour by car or taxi, making it a convenient option for travelers.

Paphos International Airport (PFO)

Paphos International Airport (PFO) is another potential gateway to Limassol, situated about 70 kilometers (43 miles) northwest of the city. Although it is slightly farther away compared to LCA, PFO offers a wider variety of low-cost and charter flights, especially during the summer season. The journey from PFO to Limassol takes approximately 1 hour to 1 hour and 15 minutes by car or taxi. Both airports provide efficient transportation options to Limassol, allowing travelers to choose the most suitable option based on their preferences and travel plans.

Limassol’s Rich History and Heritage
Limassol, a vibrant coastal metropolis on the southern shores of Cyprus, boasts a rich and multifaceted history. Its origins can be traced back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation as early as the Neolithic period. Throughout the centuries, Limassol has been a strategic port and crossroads for trade and commerce, attracting conquerors and settlers from across the Mediterranean. The city has witnessed the rise and fall of various empires, including the Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman eras, each leaving its mark on its architectural and cultural heritage. Today, Limassol is a bustling modern city that harmoniously blends the remnants of its past with contemporary landmarks.

Limassol: A Hub of Culture and Leisure
Limassol is a thriving hub of culture and leisure activities, offering a diverse array of attractions for visitors and locals alike. The city’s historic core is a treasure trove of architectural marvels, including the medieval Limassol Castle, the Cathedral of Ayia Napa, and the Carob Mill Museum. Limassol also boasts a vibrant arts and music scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and live music venues. The city’s vibrant nightlife caters to every taste, from traditional taverns to chic nightclubs and bars. Additionally, Limassol is renowned for its beautiful coastline and pristine beaches, providing ample opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, and other water sports. The city’s scenic promenade invites visitors to stroll, cycle, or simply soak up the Mediterranean atmosphere.