Leshan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – China

Spring in Leshan

Spring in Leshan is a season of awakening and renewal. The average temperature rises from 45°F (7°C) in March to 64°F (18°C) in May. The days become longer and brighter, and the skies are often clear. The rainfall is relatively low, with an average of only 3 inches (76 mm) per month. This makes spring an ideal time to explore the city’s many parks and gardens, such as Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area and the Emeishan Scenic Area.

Summer in Leshan

Summer in Leshan is hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 75°F (24°C) in June to 86°F (30°C) in August. The rainfall increases significantly during this time of year, with an average of 6 inches (152 mm) per month. The humidity can make it feel even hotter than the actual temperature, so it is important to stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day. Despite the heat, summer is a popular time to visit Leshan, as the city comes alive with festivals and activities.

Seasonal Variations

Leshan experiences notable seasonal temperature variations. Summers, spanning from June to August, sizzle with average temperatures ranging from 26.7°C (80°F) to 34.2°C (93°F). Humidity levels during this season are typically high, making the heat feel even more oppressive. In contrast, winters from December to February are chilly, with average temperatures hovering between 8.6°C (47°F) and 13.8°C (57°F). These cooler months witness minimal rainfall and occasional frost.

Annual Averages

Across the year, Leshan’s average temperature remains pleasant, hovering around 18.4°C (65°F). The city enjoys the most agreeable weather during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when temperatures generally range from 19°C (66°F) to 26°C (79°F). This makes these seasons ideal for outdoor activities and exploring Leshan’s scenic attractions.

Cultural Significance and Tourism

Leshan is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, and its clouds are no exception. Enveloping the city like an ethereal veil, the clouds have inspired countless works of art and literature throughout history. The Giant Buddha statue, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is often shrouded in mist, creating an awe-inspiring spectacle that attracts tourists from around the world. The mist and clouds add an element of mysticism to the statue, enhancing its already profound cultural and religious significance.

Formation and Meteorology

The unique cloud formations in Leshan are attributed to the city’s geographical location at the confluence of the Minjiang, Dadu, and Qingyi rivers. The warm, humid air rising from these rivers condenses upon encountering the cooler mountain peaks, resulting in the formation of clouds. The combination of the moisture-laden air and the topography of the surrounding mountains creates ideal conditions for the development of persistent, low-lying clouds that often linger over the city. These clouds not only contribute to Leshan’s picturesque scenery but also play a vital role in regulating the city’s temperature, preventing it from becoming excessively hot or cold.

Precipitation Patterns

Leshan, situated in southwestern China, experiences a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. During the summer months (May to September), the monsoon winds from the Indian Ocean bring abundant rainfall to the region. Precipitation levels peak in June and July, averaging over 200 millimeters per month. The seasonal rainfall contributes to the lush vegetation and agricultural production in the area.

Seasonal Variability

Precipitation patterns in Leshan exhibit significant seasonal variability. The wet season is characterized by frequent heavy downpours and thunderstorms, while the dry season (October to April) sees a marked decrease in precipitation. During the winter months, temperatures can drop below freezing, leading to occasional snowfall or sleet. The annual average precipitation in Leshan is approximately 1,300 millimeters, with the majority occurring during the summer monsoon season.

Rainfall Patterns

Leshan, China experiences a subtropical monsoon climate characterized by abundant rainfall. The annual precipitation averages around 1,450 millimeters (57 inches), with most of the precipitation occurring during the summer months from May to October. During this period, southwesterly monsoon winds bring warm and humid air from the ocean, resulting in frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours. The average monthly rainfall during the summer exceeds 200 millimeters (8 inches), with July being the wettest month, receiving an average of 230 millimeters (9 inches) of rainfall.

Seasonal Distribution

In the winter months from December to February, rainfall decreases significantly as the influence of the monsoon weakens. The average monthly rainfall during this period drops below 50 millimeters (2 inches). However, the winter season still experiences occasional rainfall associated with cold fronts and easterly winds. The driest months are January and February, with average rainfall below 30 millimeters (1.2 inches). The rainfall distribution in Leshan follows a distinct seasonal pattern, with the wettest period occurring during the summer monsoon and the driest period during the winter months. This pattern influences the vegetation, agriculture, and water resources in the region.

History of Snowfall in Leshan

Leshan, a city located in southwestern China, has a rich history of snowfall. Records indicate that the city has experienced snowfall in various forms, including snow flurries, snowfall, and even blizzards. The occurrence of snowfall in Leshan is influenced by several factors, primarily the city’s geographical location and altitude. Situated at an altitude of around 1,000 meters, Leshan receives snowfall during the winter months, with the heaviest snowfall typically occurring between December and February. The city’s location in the Sichuan Basin also contributes to the accumulation of snowfall, as the surrounding mountains and hills trap cold air, creating ideal conditions for snow formation. Over the decades, Leshan’s snowfall has shaped the city’s culture, traditions, and even its economy.

Cultural and Economic Impact

Snowfall in Leshan has played a significant role in shaping the city’s cultural identity. During the winter months, Leshan transforms into a picturesque winter wonderland, attracting tourists from across the country. The city has embraced this snowfall and made it a central part of its tourism industry. Snow sculptures, winter sports, and festive activities have become popular attractions, drawing visitors eager to experience Leshan’s unique winter charm. Moreover, the snowfall also supports the city’s economy by providing opportunities for snow-related businesses, such as equipment rentals, snow removal services, and winter tourism. The city’s reputation as a snow destination has also helped to promote local businesses and boost economic growth during the winter season.

Climate and Geography

Leshan, situated in southwestern China’s Sichuan province, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. Summers in Leshan are typically hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C. Winters, on the other hand, are generally mild with occasional cold spells, averaging 7°C to 13°C. The city receives abundant rainfall throughout the year, particularly during the summer months from May to September.

The presence of the nearby Mount Emei, a renowned Buddhist pilgrimage site, significantly influences Leshan’s microclimate. The mountain’s elevation and dense vegetation act as a natural air purifier, contributing to the city’s relatively clean air quality. Additionally, the mountain’s unique topography creates microclimates within the city, leading to variations in temperature and humidity across different areas of Leshan.

The Great Buddha and the Moon

The Leshan Giant Buddha is an iconic statue carved into a cliff face in Leshan, China. Standing at 71 meters (233 feet) tall, it is one of the largest Buddha statues in the world. During the full moon phase, the moon appears directly behind the Buddha’s head, creating a breathtaking celestial spectacle. The moonlight illuminates the intricate carvings of the Buddha’s face and emphasizes its serene expression, casting an ethereal glow over the entire scene. This alignment between the Buddha and the moon has made the Leshan Giant Buddha a popular destination for photographers and spiritual seekers alike.

Cultural Significance

The Great Buddha of Leshan was built during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD) under the patronage of the Emperor Xuanzong. It was intended as a symbol of Buddhist compassion and protection for the local people. The full moon alignment coincides with the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a time for family reunions and the celebration of the harvest. During this festival, people gather around the Leshan Giant Buddha to witness the moon’s celestial embrace and pay homage to their ancestors. This event has become a deeply ingrained tradition, further cementing the cultural significance of the Buddha and its unique connection to the moon.

Humidity Levels in Leshan, China

Leshan, located in the southwestern part of China, is characterized by a subtropical monsoon climate. This climate is heavily influenced by the East Asian monsoon, which brings significant precipitation during the summer months. As a result, Leshan experiences high humidity levels throughout the year.

During the summer months, from May to September, the average relative humidity in Leshan ranges from 75% to 85%. This high humidity is caused by the influx of warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can create an uncomfortable and oppressive atmosphere. During this time, it is common for heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, further contributing to the high humidity levels.

General Wind Patterns

Leshan, situated in southwest China’s Sichuan province, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by ample rainfall and distinct seasonal variations. The city’s wind patterns are primarily influenced by the East Asian monsoon system. During the winter months, prevailing northeasterly winds dominate, bringing cold and dry air from the Siberian high-pressure system. These winds can be particularly strong, resulting in gusty conditions and occasional windstorms.

Seasonal Variations

In the summer months, a reversal of wind direction occurs as the East Asian monsoon shifts. Warm and humid southwesterly winds become prevalent, carrying moisture from the Indian Ocean and bringing abundant rainfall to Leshan. These winds often result in cloudy skies and frequent thunderstorms. During the transitional seasons of spring and autumn, the city experiences a mix of both northeasterly and southwesterly winds, leading to unstable weather conditions and occasional showers.

Best Time to Visit

Leshan, known for its iconic Leshan Giant Buddha, offers a fascinating blend of history and culture. The best time to visit Leshan is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant. The temperatures range from a comfortable 15°C to 25°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities. During these seasons, the city is less crowded, ensuring a tranquil and enjoyable experience.

Shoulder Season

If you prefer to avoid the peak tourist season but still enjoy favorable weather, visiting Leshan during the shoulder seasons (June to August or December to February) is a good option. While the weather can be a bit warmer and humid during summer, it is still manageable. Winter in Leshan is generally mild, with temperatures hovering around 10°C. However, it can be slightly cold at night, so be sure to pack warm clothing. The reduced crowds during these periods provide a more relaxed atmosphere, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the city’s historical and cultural attractions.

Potential and Development

Leshan boasts significant potential for solar energy development due to its abundant sunshine hours and favorable geographical location. The city receives an average of 1,600 hours of sunshine annually, providing ample opportunities for solar energy generation. Recognizing this potential, the Chinese government has prioritized solar energy development in Leshan. Numerous solar farms have been established, including the 100 MW Lushan Solar Power Plant, one of the largest in the Sichuan province. Leshan also has plans to expand its solar capacity to 3 GW by 2025, demonstrating its commitment to clean energy and sustainability.

Economic and Environmental Benefits

The development of solar energy in Leshan offers substantial economic and environmental benefits to the city. Solar energy reduces the reliance on fossil fuels, thereby mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to air quality improvement. This directly benefits the health and well-being of Leshan’s residents. Additionally, solar energy projects create job opportunities, stimulate economic growth, and enhance energy security by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. The city’s transition to solar power aligns with both local environmental goals and national clean energy targets, positioning Leshan as a leader in the renewable energy sector.

Mountains and Hills

Leshan is renowned for its stunning topography, characterized by towering mountains and rolling hills that define its landscape. The city is situated in the foothills of Mount Emei, a sacred mountain revered for its natural beauty and religious significance. The mountain’s towering peaks and lush greenery provide a backdrop to Leshan’s cityscape, creating a picturesque contrast between the urban and natural environments.

Rivers and Lakes

Leshan is also home to a network of rivers and lakes that contribute to its diverse topography. The Minjiang River, one of the largest in China, meanders through the city, dividing it into two halves. The river’s scenic banks offer stunning views and serve as a popular spot for leisure and recreation. Additionally, numerous lakes dot the surrounding landscape, adding a serene and picturesque touch.

Leshan Airport (LEZ)

Leshan Airport is an airport located in Leshan, Sichuan Province, China. It is the nearest airport to the city center and serves the surrounding region with domestic flights. The airport is located approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) from the city center and is easily accessible by car or taxi. Leshan Airport has one runway and a single terminal building. It offers flights to a variety of destinations within China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen.

Getting to and from Leshan Airport

There are several options for getting to and from Leshan Airport. The most convenient option is to take a taxi, which typically costs around 100 yuan (US$15). There is also a bus service that runs between the airport and the city center. The bus fare is 20 yuan (US$3). Additionally, some hotels offer shuttle services to and from the airport.

Religious Significance of Leshan

Leshan, a city in southwestern China’s Sichuan province, is renowned for its towering Leshan Giant Buddha, a colossal stone sculpture carved into a cliff face overlooking the confluence of the Minjiang, Dadu, and Qingyi rivers. The Buddha, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), stands 71 meters (233 feet) tall and is one of the largest Buddha statues in the world. The construction of the Buddha began in 713 under the patronage of Zhangqiu Jianzhen, a Chinese monk who traveled to India to study Buddhism. It took approximately 90 years to complete, with thousands of artisans and laborers involved in the project. The Buddha represents the Maitreya, the future Buddha in Buddhist tradition. The Leshan Giant Buddha is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.

Cultural Heritage of Leshan

Leshan not only holds religious significance but also boasts a rich cultural heritage. The city is home to numerous ancient temples, including the Wuyou Temple and the Lingyun Temple. The Wuyou Temple, founded during the Tang Dynasty, is known for its well-preserved Tang-era architecture and exquisite Buddhist sculptures. The Lingyun Temple, perched on Mount Emei, is a renowned Buddhist temple complex with a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Another significant cultural landmark in Leshan is the Leshan Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits showcasing the city’s history and culture. The museum offers insights into Leshan’s diverse ethnic heritage, including the Yi and Tibetan communities, and displays relics from the Stone Age to the present day. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant cultural tapestry of Leshan through these historical and cultural treasures.