Lawton Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United States

Temperature

Lawton, located in southwestern Oklahoma, experiences a humid subtropical climate with warm temperatures throughout most of the year. Summers are hot and humid, with average high temperatures reaching the mid-90s (Fahrenheit) in July and August. Winters are mild, with average low temperatures rarely dipping below freezing. January and February are typically the coldest months, with average low temperatures in the mid-30s. Lawton receives an average of 35 inches of precipitation annually, which is evenly distributed throughout the year.

Rainfall and Snowfall

Lawton experiences a moderate amount of rainfall, with the majority occurring during the spring and summer months. May and June are the wettest months, while January and February are the driest. The city receives an average of 4 to 6 inches of snowfall each year, mostly occurring during the winter months. However, significant snowfall events are relatively rare. Lawton is also prone to occasional thunderstorms, which can occur at any time of year but are most frequent during the summer.

Summer Temperatures in Lawton, United States

Lawton experiences hot, humid summers with average temperatures ranging from the low 80s to the high 90s (°F). The hottest time of the year is July, when temperatures can soar to an average high of 98°F (37°C). During summer months, Lawton frequently experiences heat waves and high humidity, making it uncomfortable at times.

Winter Temperatures in Lawton, United States

Winters in Lawton are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-50s (°F). The coldest month is January, when average temperatures dip to around 42°F (6°C). Nighttime temperatures can drop below freezing, and occasional snowfalls are possible. Despite the cold nights, winter days in Lawton are often clear and pleasant.

Types of Clouds in Lawton, United States

Lawton, located in southwestern Oklahoma, commonly experiences various cloud formations due to its subtropical climate and proximity to the Gulf of Mexico. The types of clouds observed in Lawton can be categorized based on their altitude. Low-level clouds, occurring below 2 kilometers (km), include stratus, stratocumulus, and nimbostratus. Mid-level clouds, found between 2 and 8 km, encompass altostratus, altocumulus, and nimbostratus. High-level clouds, forming above 8 km, comprise cirrus, cirrocumulus, and cirrostratus.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

The amount of cloud cover in Lawton varies throughout the year, with greater coverage during the spring and summer months (April to October). During these periods, frequent thunderstorms result in cumulonimbus clouds, which can produce heavy rainfall, lightning, and hail. In contrast, the winter months (November to March) typically have less cloud cover and experience occasional drizzle or light rain associated with low-level stratus clouds. The city’s proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and the influence of moist air masses from the south contribute to the frequent cloud formations and precipitation events observed in Lawton.

Monthly Precipitation Patterns

Lawton, located in the southwestern United States, experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, with notable seasonal variations. During the cooler months, from November to March, precipitation primarily occurs as a result of frontal systems and cold air masses moving through the region. These systems often bring several days of consistent rainfall or snowfall, contributing to the highest monthly precipitation totals during this period.

In contrast, the warmer months, from April to October, are characterized by a shift in precipitation patterns. During this time, precipitation becomes more sporadic and occurs primarily in the form of thunderstorms. These thunderstorms are typically short-lived but can produce intense rainfall, often accompanied by hail and occasional strong winds. While these thunderstorms can provide brief bursts of moisture, the overall monthly precipitation totals during the warmer months tend to be lower compared to the cooler months.

Annual Precipitation and Variability

Lawton receives an annual average precipitation of approximately 34 inches (86 centimeters), which is considered to be moderate compared to other parts of the United States. However, precipitation can vary significantly from year to year, largely due to the influence of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and other climate patterns. During El Niño events, the Pacific Ocean temperatures rise, which can lead to increased rainfall and flooding in the southern United States. Conversely, during La Niña events, the Pacific Ocean temperatures cool, resulting in drier conditions and a reduced likelihood of heavy precipitation.

Rainfall Patterns

Lawton, located in Oklahoma, United States, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. Rainfall is distributed unevenly throughout the year, with the wettest months being May and June, when thunderstorms and heavy precipitation are common. Average annual rainfall in Lawton is approximately 37 inches (940 mm). During the spring and fall months, rainfall is generally moderate, with occasional showers and thunderstorms. The driest months are typically October and November, with average rainfall of around 1.5 inches (38 mm).

Seasonal Variability

Seasonal variability in rainfall is influenced by factors such as the city’s location within the Great Plains and the prevailing wind patterns. During the summer months, Lawton is situated in the path of moisture-laden air from the Gulf of Mexico, which contributes to the frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours. In contrast, during the winter months, the city is influenced by cold, dry air from the north, resulting in less precipitation. The variation in rainfall patterns has implications for water management and vegetation in the area, with local water reservoirs and natural ecosystems relying on seasonal rainfall to maintain adequate water levels and support plant growth.

Historical Snowfall

Lawton, Oklahoma has experienced significant snowfall throughout its history. The highest snowfall recorded in the city occurred on December 14, 1997, when 12.1 inches of snow fell. Other notable snowfall events include 6.5 inches on January 24, 1994, and 8.1 inches on February 10, 2009. Historically, Lawton receives an average of 1.5 inches of snow annually, with snow events typically occurring between December and March.

Impact of Snowfall

Snowfall in Lawton can have a significant impact on the city’s transportation infrastructure and daily life. The city’s snow removal crews work diligently to clear roadways, but heavy snowfall can lead to traffic delays and even road closures. Additionally, extreme cold and icy conditions accompanying snowfall can pose safety hazards for pedestrians and motorists alike. Schools may also be closed or delayed due to snowfall, particularly if road conditions become hazardous. Businesses may also experience disruptions due to delayed access or reduced customer traffic during snow events.

Sunrise and Sunset:

Lawton, Oklahoma, experiences a wide range of sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its location in the Northern Hemisphere. During the summer months, the sun rises around 6:00 AM and sets close to 8:30 PM, providing long days with ample sunlight. Conversely, in the winter, the sun rises as late as 8:00 AM and sets around 5:30 PM, resulting in shorter days with less daylight. The exact sunrise and sunset times vary day by day, influenced by the Earth’s orbit around the sun.

Solar Radiation:

Lawton receives a substantial amount of solar radiation throughout the year, with an average of 5.5 peak sunlight hours per day. The highest levels of solar radiation occur during the spring and summer months when the days are longer, providing ample energy for solar panels and outdoor activities. However, even during the winter, Lawton experiences sufficient solar radiation for photovoltaic systems to generate electricity. The city’s favorable solar conditions make it an attractive location for businesses and residents seeking to harness renewable energy sources.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Lawton, United States

The timing of moonrise and moonset in Lawton, United States, varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s rotation and the Moon’s orbit around the Earth. Moonrise is the time when the Moon first becomes visible above the horizon, while moonset is the time when the Moon disappears below the horizon. In Lawton, the moonrise and moonset times shift daily, with the earliest moonrise occurring around 6:00 PM in the summer and the latest moonset occurring around 8:00 AM in the winter. These times can also be influenced by factors such as elevation and the presence of tall buildings or trees that can obstruct the view of the Moon.

Moon Phases in Lawton, United States

The Moon goes through various phases throughout its orbit around the Earth, including new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. In Lawton, the Moon’s phases change gradually over a 29.5-day cycle. The new moon phase occurs when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, making it invisible from Earth. As the Moon orbits the Earth, it gradually becomes illuminated by sunlight, resulting in the waxing crescent and waxing gibbous phases. The full moon phase occurs when the Moon is opposite the Sun, allowing for its entire face to be illuminated. The waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent phases then follow as the Moon continues its orbit until it reaches the new moon phase again.

Humidity in Lawton, United States

Lawton, Oklahoma, experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The average annual humidity in Lawton is 68%, with higher humidity levels in the summer months. The highest humidity typically occurs in July and August, when the average humidity exceeds 75%.

Summer months in Lawton are characterized by high temperatures and oppressive humidity. The combination of heat and humidity can make it difficult to engage in outdoor activities during the daytime. While the winter months in Lawton are generally mild, humidity levels can still be high, especially during periods of cloudy or rainy weather. This can make it feel colder than the actual temperature would suggest.

Wind Direction and Speed in Lawton

Lawton experiences varying wind directions throughout the year, with prevailing winds shifting seasonally. During the spring and summer months, winds typically blow from the south or southeast, bringing warm, humid air from the Gulf of Mexico. In the fall and winter, prevailing winds shift to the northwest or west, bringing cooler, drier air masses from the north. Wind speeds in Lawton are generally moderate, averaging around 10 miles per hour (16 kilometers per hour) throughout the year. However, during occasional cold fronts or thunderstorms, wind gusts can reach up to 50 miles per hour (80 kilometers per hour).

Seasonal Variations in Wind Patterns

Spring and summer are the windiest seasons in Lawton, with average wind speeds exceeding 10 miles per hour (16 kilometers per hour) from March through August. During this time, strong southerly winds often bring thunderstorms and severe weather, including hail, lightning, and gusty winds. In the fall and winter, wind speeds typically decrease, averaging around 8-9 miles per hour (13-14 kilometers per hour) from October through February. During these months, winds are predominantly from the north or west, bringing colder temperatures and drier conditions.

Spring (March-May)

Spring is a fantastic time to visit Lawton. The temperatures are mild, ranging from the low 50s to the mid-70s Fahrenheit (10-24 degrees Celsius). The wildflowers are in full bloom, creating a vibrant and colorful landscape. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and picnicking in the many parks and trails in Lawton. The Fort Sill National Historic Landmark and Museum is also a must-see, offering a glimpse into the area’s rich military history.

Fall (September-November)

Fall is another excellent time to visit Lawton. The temperatures are still comfortable, with highs in the mid-70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (24-28 degrees Celsius) and lows in the mid-50s to low 60s Fahrenheit (13-17 degrees Celsius). The leaves on the trees change to vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating a picturesque backdrop for your visit. Visitors can enjoy fall festivals, pumpkin carving, and hayrides. The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is a great place to experience the beauty of the fall foliage and see wildlife such as bison, elk, and deer.

Solar Energy Potential

Lawton, Oklahoma boasts abundant solar energy potential, with an annual average insolation of approximately 4.8 kWh/m²/day. This favorable resource makes Lawton an attractive location for solar energy development. The city receives an estimated 280 sunny days per year, providing ample opportunities for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to generate electricity.

Solar Energy Adoption

In recent years, Lawton has experienced significant growth in solar energy adoption. Several residential, commercial, and industrial projects have been completed, utilizing the city’s solar resources to power homes, businesses, and public facilities. The Lawton Public Schools, for example, has installed solar PV systems on several of its buildings, reducing energy costs and contributing to its sustainability goals. Additionally, Lawton hosts the Great Plains Technology Center, which offers solar energy training and certification programs, fostering local expertise and workforce development in the solar industry.

General Topography

Lawton, Oklahoma, situated on the Southern Great Plains, lies within the Red River Basin. The city’s terrain is predominantly flat and rolling, with a slight slope towards the east. The surrounding landscape is characterized by wide, open grasslands and scattered mesquite trees. Lawton’s elevation ranges from approximately 305 meters (1,000 feet) above sea level in the southwest to 335 meters (1,100 feet) in the northeast. The absence of significant topographic features contributes to Lawton’s expansive views and wide-open vistas.

Notable Features

Despite its generally flat topography, Lawton does have a few notable landmarks that add topographic interest. Mount Scott, located in the eastern part of the city, is an isolated hill that rises to a height of 415 meters (1,365 feet). It offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Additionally, Wichita Mountain Wildlife Refuge, located approximately 40 miles southwest of Lawton, features a series of rugged mountains and granite outcroppings that provide a striking contrast to the otherwise featureless landscape.

Fort Sill Regional Airport (FSI)

Fort Sill Regional Airport (FSI) is the closest airport to Lawton, Oklahoma, located approximately 7.5 miles (12 km) east of the city center. It is a general aviation airport owned and operated by the United States Army and serves both military and civilian operations. FSI has a single runway, designated 17/35, which is 5,000 feet (1,524 m) long. The airport offers limited commercial passenger service with daily flights to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) operated by American Airlines’ regional carrier, American Eagle.

Other Nearby Airports

While Fort Sill Regional Airport is the closest to Lawton, there are several other airports within a reasonable driving distance that offer more extensive flight options. Will Rogers World Airport (OKC) in Oklahoma City is approximately 85 miles (137 km) north of Lawton and is the largest airport in Oklahoma, with multiple airlines and direct flights to many major destinations. Texoma Regional Airport (DRA) in Denison, Texas, is located approximately 40 miles (64 km) southeast of Lawton and offers commercial service to some regional airports.

History of Lawton, United States

Lawton, Oklahoma, is a city with a rich history deeply rooted in the American frontier. In 1874, Fort Sill was established nearby, attracting settlers and forming the nucleus of the future city. In 1890, Lawton was officially founded after the Oklahoma Land Run, when thousands of homesteaders rushed to claim land in the region. The city’s early economy was based on agriculture and the military presence at Fort Sill. Over the years, Lawton has evolved into a vibrant and diverse community, preserving its historical heritage while embracing modern advancements.

Culture and Arts in Lawton

Lawton offers a vibrant cultural scene, featuring diverse art forms and cultural experiences. The McMahon Memorial Auditorium serves as a hub for the performing arts, hosting Broadway shows, concerts, and dance performances. The Museum of the Great Plains showcases the rich history and culture of the region, with exhibits on Native American heritage, frontier life, and military history. The Leslie Powell Historic House and Gallery presents a glimpse into Lawton’s early days, featuring a beautifully restored Victorian-style home and rotating art exhibitions. Other cultural attractions include the Lawton Philharmonic Orchestra, Comanche Nation Cultural Center, and the Great Plains Dance Theatre, contributing to the city’s vibrant arts community.