Kutaisi Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Georgia

Summer

Kutaisi’s summer months are characterized by warm, sunny weather with sporadic rainfall. Temperatures typically range from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day, dropping to around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) at night. July and August are the hottest months, with the average daytime temperature reaching a high of 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). Rain is relatively infrequent during summer, with occasional showers or thunderstorms.

Winter

Winter in Kutaisi is characterized by cold, cloudy weather with frequent rainfall. Temperatures typically range from 5 to 12 degrees Celsius (41 to 54 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day, dropping to around 2 degrees Celsius (36 degrees Fahrenheit) at night. December and January are the coldest months, with the average daytime temperature dropping to a low of 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit). Snowfall is not uncommon in Kutaisi, although it is usually light and does not accumulate for long periods.

Kutaisi Climate Overview

Kutaisi, the second-largest city in Georgia, boasts a humid subtropical climate influenced by its proximity to the Black Sea. It experiences mild, rainy winters and warm, humid summers. The average annual temperature in the city hovers around 13.9°C (57°F), with winter temperatures averaging 4.7°C (40.5°F) and summer temperatures averaging 23.4°C (74.1°F). Annual precipitation in Kutaisi is relatively high, with an average of 1,142 mm (45 in) spread throughout the year, often accompanied by heavy downpours during the summer months.

Seasonal Temperature Variations

Kutaisi experiences distinct seasonal temperature variations. Winter months, from December through February, are typically mild with occasional snowfall. Temperatures during this time generally range from -4°C (25°F) to 7°C (45°F), with January being the coldest month. Spring arrives in March, bringing slightly warmer temperatures and occasional showers. Spring temperatures typically range from 7°C (45°F) to 15°C (59°F), with May being the warmest month of the season. Summer in Kutaisi is hot and humid, with temperatures regularly climbing above 30°C (86°F). July and August are the hottest months, with average temperatures reaching 25°C (77°F) to 27°C (81°F). Autumn arrives in September, bringing milder temperatures and less humidity. Autumn temperatures generally range from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F), with October being the warmest month of the season.

Cloud Types and Formations in Kutaisi, Georgia

Kutaisi, nestled in western Georgia, experiences a diverse range of cloud types and formations throughout the year. The region is primarily influenced by humid subtropical air masses, leading to frequent cloud cover. During the summer months, cumulus clouds dominate the skies, often forming towering thunderheads that can bring heavy rainfall and occasional lightning. As autumn approaches, stratus clouds become more prevalent, creating a gray and overcast sky. In winter, cirrus clouds become common, providing a delicate veil of white streaks or wispy patterns.

Seasonal Cloud Patterns

The cloud patterns in Kutaisi vary significantly with the seasons. In spring, the region experiences a mix of cloud types, with cumulus and stratus clouds often sharing the sky. As the temperatures rise in summer, cumulus clouds become more prominent, developing into towering formations that can produce thunderstorms. Autumn brings an increase in stratus clouds, resulting in overcast and drizzly conditions. Winter sees a prevalence of cirrus clouds, indicating fair weather with clear skies.

Monthly Precipitation in Kutaisi, Georgia

Kutaisi, Georgia experiences relatively consistent precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of around 1,200 millimeters (47 inches). The wettest months are typically May and June, when rainfall can exceed 150 millimeters (6 inches) per month. During these months, heavy downpours are common, and flooding can occur in low-lying areas.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns in Kutaisi, Georgia

Precipitation in Kutaisi exhibits distinct seasonal patterns. In the spring and summer, rainfall is influenced by the Black Sea and moist air from the west. As a result, these seasons are generally wetter, with frequent showers and thunderstorms. In the fall and winter, the region experiences a drier climate due to the influence of continental air masses from the east. Precipitation during these months is typically lighter and more sporadic, with occasional snowfalls in the higher elevations.

Precipitation Patterns

Kutaisi’s humid subtropical climate is characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The city receives an average of 1,524 millimeters (60 inches) of precipitation annually, with the majority occurring during the colder months from October to April. During these months, the city experiences frequent rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. January and February are the wettest months, with an average of 150 millimeters (6 inches) of rainfall each. In contrast, summer months are generally drier, with July and August receiving approximately 100 millimeters (4 inches) of rainfall.

Seasonal Variability

Rainfall patterns in Kutaisi exhibit seasonal variability. The wet season extends from October to April, with the heaviest precipitation occurring during the winter months. During this period, the city experiences frequent precipitation, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 100 millimeters (4 inches). The dry season, on the other hand, lasts from May to September. During these months, rainfall is less frequent and less intense, with average monthly rainfall below 100 millimeters (4 inches). However, even during the dry season, occasional rainfall events can occur, particularly in the form of thunderstorms. Overall, Kutaisi’s precipitation patterns reflect the city’s humid subtropical climate, with ample rainfall throughout the year and distinct seasonal variations.

Historical Occurrence of Snowfall

Kutaisi, located in Western Georgia, has a typically mild climate with moderate rainfall throughout the year. Snowfall in the city is a relatively rare occurrence, with records indicating that significant snowfall events only occur sporadically. The city had not experienced snowfall in over a decade until January 2022, when a heavy snowfall blanketed the city in a thick layer of snow. This unusual event caused widespread disruption to daily life, as roads became impassable and power outages occurred.

Causes of the 2022 Snowfall Event

The snowfall event in Kutaisi was caused by a combination of factors. A cold front from the north brought freezing temperatures to the region, while a low-pressure system over the Black Sea provided moisture in the form of precipitation. As the cold air met the warm, moist air from the sea, snowflakes formed and fell over Kutaisi. The snowfall was particularly heavy due to the duration of the precipitation and the low temperatures, which allowed the snow to accumulate rapidly.

Climate and Weather in Kutaisi

Kutaisi is a city in Georgia that experiences a humid subtropical climate. This climate is characterized by warm, humid summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature in Kutaisi in July, the warmest month, is 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit). The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is 6 degrees Celsius (43 degrees Fahrenheit). Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,200 millimeters (47 inches) of rainfall per year.

Sun Exposure in Kutaisi

Kutaisi receives an average of 2,400 sunshine hours per year. This means that the sun shines in Kutaisi for about 6.5 hours per day. The sunniest months in Kutaisi are June, July, and August, when the sun shines for an average of 8 hours per day. The cloudiest months in Kutaisi are December and January, when the sun shines for an average of 4 hours per day.

History of the Moon in Kutaisi, Georgia

The moon has been a significant celestial body in Kutaisi, Georgia, throughout history. In ancient times, the moon was revered as a god, and its phases were believed to influence human affairs. The city of Kutaisi was founded in the 6th century BC, and the moon has been a part of its history ever since. The city’s name is derived from the Georgian word for “stone,” and there is a legend that the city was founded on the site of a meteorite impact. The moon is often depicted in Georgian art and literature, and it is a popular motif in traditional Georgian crafts.

The Moon in Modern Kutaisi

Today, the moon continues to be an important symbol in Kutaisi. The city’s coat of arms features a crescent moon, and the moon is often used in local festivals and celebrations. There are several observatories in Kutaisi, and the city is a popular destination for stargazers. The moon is also a popular subject of photography, and there are many beautiful images of the moon over Kutaisi available online.

Humidity in Kutaisi, Georgia: Patterns and Seasonality

Kutaisi, the second-largest city in Georgia, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasonal variations in humidity. During the summer months (June to August), humidity levels soar, reaching an average daily maximum of around 85%. This high humidity is primarily due to the city’s proximity to the Black Sea and the influx of warm, moist air from the Mediterranean Sea. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make outdoor activities uncomfortable and can lead to heat-related illnesses if precautions are not taken.

In contrast to the summer, winter in Kutaisi is characterized by significantly lower humidity levels. The average daily maximum humidity during December, January, and February drops to around 70%. This decrease is primarily due to the cooler temperatures and reduced evaporation from the surrounding water bodies. The drier air during winter can be beneficial for respiratory health and can make outdoor activities more enjoyable. However, it can also lead to dryer skin and static electricity.

Wind Patterns

Kutaisi, nestled in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, experiences a complex wind pattern influenced by its unique topography and proximity to the Black Sea. During the warm months, the prevailing wind blows from the northwest, carrying moisture from the sea and bringing relief from the heat. This wind, known as the Etesian wind, is particularly strong in the afternoons. In contrast, during winter, cold northeasterly winds descend from the mountains, creating a chilly and often biting breeze.

Impact on Wind Speed

The surrounding terrain also plays a significant role in shaping the wind patterns in Kutaisi. The mountains to the north act as a barrier, preventing strong cold winds from flowing freely into the city. As a result, wind speeds in Kutaisi are generally moderate, with an average annual velocity of around 3-4 meters per second. However, during occasional storms or weather fronts, wind speeds can increase significantly, reaching gusts of up to 15-20 meters per second.

Spring (April to May) and Fall (October to November):

Spring and fall offer ideal weather conditions for exploring Kutaisi. The temperatures are mild, ranging from the mid-teens to mid-20s Celsius (mid-50s to mid-70s Fahrenheit), creating pleasant conditions for outdoor activities such as hiking or visiting the city’s many historical and cultural sites. The greenery is also at its peak during these seasons, providing a lush and vibrant backdrop for your travels. Additionally, the shoulder months are less crowded than the peak summer season, allowing you to enjoy a more relaxed and intimate experience.

Summer (June to September):

Summer in Kutaisi is characterized by hot and humid temperatures, with highs often reaching the mid-30s Celsius (mid-90s Fahrenheit). While the warm weather can be ideal for enjoying the city’s many outdoor spaces, such as the Central Park or the Rioni Riverfront Boardwalk, it’s important to stay hydrated and take frequent breaks in the shade. The summer months also bring a higher influx of tourists, so expect larger crowds and higher hotel rates. It’s advisable to plan your activities for early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the hottest hours of the day.

Potential for Solar Energy in Kutaisi, Georgia

Kutaisi, Georgia, has significant potential for solar energy development due to its abundance of sunlight. The city receives an average of over 2,800 hours of sunshine annually, with peak solar irradiance levels exceeding 1,000 W/m2. This makes Kutaisi an ideal location for the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. With government incentives and increasing awareness of renewable energy, the solar sector is poised for growth in the region.

Current Solar Energy Development and Future Prospects

Despite its potential, solar energy development in Kutaisi is still in its early stages. However, there are promising initiatives underway, such as the installation of rooftop PV systems on public buildings and commercial properties. The city government has also set targets for increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix, with solar being a key contributor. Looking ahead, Kutaisi has the potential to become a regional hub for solar energy production, attracting investment and creating new employment opportunities. With continued support and incentives, the city can harness its solar resources to meet its energy needs sustainably and contribute to Georgia’s transition to a low-carbon future.

Rivers, Lakes, and Mountains

Kutaisi is situated in a picturesque valley formed by the confluence of the Rioni and Kvirila rivers. The meandering Rioni River, the largest in Georgia, flows through the heart of the city, adding a sense of serenity to the urban landscape. The surrounding terrain is dominated by verdant hills and majestic mountains, including the iconic Mount Sataplia, a plateau known for its spectacular limestone karsts and dinosaur footprints.

Underground Wonders

Beneath the surface of Kutaisi lies a hidden realm of intricate caves and underground rivers. Among the most notable is the Krubera-Voronya Cave, also known as “the deepest cave on Earth.” This awe-inspiring natural wonder descends to an astounding depth of 2,197 meters and is a testament to the subterranean marvels that lie within the region. Additionally, the Prometheus Cave, located a short drive from Kutaisi, boasts a stunning array of stalactites, stalagmites, and subterranean lakes, offering visitors an otherworldly experience.

David the Builder Kutaisi International Airport (KUT)

David the Builder Kutaisi International Airport (KUT) is the nearest airport to Kutaisi, Georgia. It is located approximately 14 kilometers (8 miles) west of the city center. The airport is named after King David the Builder, a legendary Georgian king who ruled from 1089 to 1125.

KUT is a modern airport with a single runway and a capacity of 1 million passengers per year. It is served by several airlines, including Georgian Airways, Wizz Air, and Flydubai. The airport offers direct flights to a number of destinations in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

Getting to and From Kutaisi Airport

There are several ways to get to and from Kutaisi Airport. The most convenient way is to take a taxi. The taxi fare to the city center is approximately 20 GEL (about $7). There is also a bus service that runs between the airport and the city center. The bus fare is 2 GEL (about $0.70).

If you are renting a car, you can drive to the airport from the city center in about 20 minutes. There is a car rental counter in the airport terminal.

History and Culture:

Kutaisi, the third-largest city in Georgia, boasts a rich history spanning over two millennia. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it served as the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Colchis, renowned for its legendary wealth and the myth of the Golden Fleece. Kutaisi’s strategic location at the confluence of the Rioni and Kvirila rivers made it a significant trade and cultural center, influencing the development of Georgia’s unique heritage. The city is home to several historical and architectural landmarks, including the Bagrati Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Gelati Monastery, a masterpiece of medieval Georgian architecture.

Tourism and Natural Scenery:

Kutaisi is a popular tourist destination, offering a blend of historical charm, natural beauty, and modern attractions. Visitors can explore the city’s ancient churches and monasteries, such as the Motsameta Monastery, which offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Kutaisi is also a gateway to the Imereti region, known for its picturesque landscapes, rolling hills, vineyards, and pristine forests. The city provides access to recreational activities such as hiking, cycling, and river rafting in the nearby Rioni Gorge. Additionally, Kutaisi boasts a lively nightlife scene, with numerous restaurants, bars, and nightclubs catering to the tastes of tourists and locals alike.