Krasnogorsk Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Russia

Climate

Krasnogorsk, Russia experiences a humid continental climate characterized by warm summers and cold winters. The city is located in the Moscow region, which is known for its relatively mild climate compared to other parts of Russia. During the summer months (June to August), average temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F), providing pleasant and often sunny weather. Rainfall is also common during this season, contributing to the city’s lush greenery.

Average Weather Year Round

Throughout the year, Krasnogorsk experiences distinct seasonal changes. Winters (December to February) are typically cold and snowy, with average temperatures hovering around -10°C (14°F). The coldest month is January, with average temperatures dipping to -13°C (9°F). Snowfall is frequent during this time, creating a picturesque winter landscape. Spring (March to May) brings gradually warming temperatures, ranging from 0°C (32°F) to 12°C (54°F), and increasing sunshine. Autumn (September to November) is generally mild, with average temperatures between 5°C (41°F) and 10°C (50°F). This season often brings sporadic rainfall and occasional frost.

Average Monthly Temperatures

Krasnogorsk, a city in Russia, experiences significant seasonal variations in temperature. During the coldest months of January and February, the average temperature hovers around -7°C (19°F). However, as spring arrives, temperatures gradually rise, with March averaging -3°C (27°F), April reaching 6°C (43°F), and May warming to 14°C (57°F). Summer brings pleasant temperatures, with June, July, and August averaging between 18°C (64°F) and 20°C (68°F) respectively.

Seasonal Variation and Extremes

As the year progresses into autumn, temperatures begin to decline again. September averages a comfortable 15°C (59°F), but October falls to 8°C (46°F). By November, the average temperature is back to freezing at -2°C (28°F). During the winter months, temperatures can occasionally drop below -15°C (5°F), while summer temperatures have been known to reach as high as 30°C (86°F) on rare occasions. The average annual temperature for Krasnogorsk is approximately 5°C (41°F), reflecting the wide range of temperatures throughout the year.

Types of Clouds

In Krasnogorsk, Russia, the cloud cover can vary greatly depending on the time of year and weather conditions. During the summer months, the skies are often clear or partly cloudy with cumulus clouds, which are puffy white clouds that resemble cotton balls. These clouds are generally associated with fair weather and can indicate stable atmospheric conditions. In the fall and winter, the cloud cover becomes more extensive, with stratus clouds becoming more common. Stratus clouds are flat, gray clouds that cover the entire sky and can produce drizzle or light rain.

Impact on Climate

Clouds play a significant role in the climate of Krasnogorsk. They regulate the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth’s surface, influencing temperatures and precipitation patterns. High cloud cover can reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the ground, which can lead to cooler temperatures. Conversely, low cloud cover can allow more sunlight to penetrate the atmosphere, resulting in warmer temperatures. Clouds also trap heat radiated from the Earth’s surface, acting as a blanket and preventing rapid cooling at night. This insulating effect contributes to the stability of the local climate, minimizing temperature fluctuations.

Monthly Precipitation

Krasnogorsk, Russia experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of approximately 700 millimeters (28 inches). The city’s precipitation pattern follows a seasonal cycle, with the most precipitation occurring during the summer months (June to August). During these months, the average monthly precipitation can reach or exceed 100 millimeters (4 inches). In contrast, the winter months (December to February) are relatively dry, with average monthly precipitation falling below 50 millimeters (2 inches).

Seasonal Fluctuations

The seasonal fluctuations in precipitation are primarily influenced by the region’s climate and weather patterns. During the summer, warm and moist air masses from the Atlantic Ocean bring frequent rainfall to Krasnogorsk. The city’s location in the temperate zone also contributes to the summer precipitation, as warm air can hold more moisture and create more rainfall. In the winter, however, cold and dry air masses from the Arctic dominate the region, resulting in less precipitation and often snowfall. The city’s distance from the ocean also plays a role in the winter dryness, as it prevents the air masses from reaching Krasnogorsk with sufficient moisture.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Krasnogorsk experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by significant rainfall throughout the year. The city receives an average annual precipitation of around 650 mm (25.6 inches), with the wettest months being June and July, when monthly rainfall can exceed 90 mm (3.5 inches). The driest months are January and February, when precipitation typically falls below 30 mm (1.2 inches) per month. The city’s precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with no distinct dry or wet seasons.

Seasonal Variations

Rainfall in Krasnogorsk exhibits seasonal variations, with precipitation patterns influenced by the city’s location on the western slopes of the Ural Mountains. In spring, from March to May, rainfall gradually increases as temperatures rise, paving the way for the wettest months of the year. Summer, from June to August, brings abundant precipitation, often in the form of heavy thunderstorms, which can lead to localized flooding. Autumn, from September to November, sees a decrease in rainfall as temperatures cool, transitioning into the drier winter months. Winter, from December to February, is characterized by minimal precipitation, mostly in the form of snowfall, resulting in a snowpack that typically persists through the season.

History of Snowfall in Krasnogorsk

Krasnogorsk, a city located in the Moscow Oblast of Russia, has historically experienced significant snowfall throughout the winter months. The city’s geographical location contributes to this phenomenon, as it lies within the East European Plain and is exposed to cold, moist air from the Arctic. Snowfall typically begins in late October or early November, with the peak season occurring between December and February. The average annual snowfall in Krasnogorsk is approximately 50 inches (127 centimeters). Extreme snowfall events are not uncommon, with the city sometimes receiving over 20 inches (50 centimeters) of snow in a single day.

Impact of Snowfall on Krasnogorsk

The heavy snowfall in Krasnogorsk has a significant impact on the daily lives of its residents and the city’s infrastructure. During winter months, snow removal becomes a crucial task, as it is essential for ensuring the safety and accessibility of roads, sidewalks, and public spaces. The city employs a fleet of snowplows and other machinery to clear snow and keep the streets passable. Additionally, snowfall can affect public transportation, with buses and trains sometimes facing delays or cancellations due to snow-covered roads. Residents must also be prepared for winter weather, wearing warm clothing and footwear and taking precautions to avoid slips and falls on icy surfaces.

Seasonal Variation and Forecast

The duration and intensity of sunshine in Krasnogorsk, Russia, vary significantly throughout the year due to the region’s temperate continental climate. During the summer months (June to August), the sun shines for an average of 9-10 hours per day, reaching its peak intensity in July. The extended daylight hours provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as swimming, hiking, and cycling. In contrast, winter days (December to February) are noticeably shorter, with approximately 4-5 hours of sunshine per day. The low daylight hours and frequent overcast skies can lead to seasonal affective disorder (SAD) in some individuals.

Impact on Local Life and Economy

The amount of sunshine in Krasnogorsk directly affects the daily lives of its residents. During the summer, when the sun is most abundant, people spend more time outdoors, socializing, and enjoying recreational activities. The warm weather also allows for outdoor dining and cultural events. The increased sunlight hours also boost the local economy, as tourists flock to the city to experience its outdoor attractions and amenities. In contrast, the reduced daylight hours during winter months can lead to decreased outdoor activity, affecting businesses that rely on foot traffic.

History and Significance

The Moon in Krasnogorsk, Russia, is a large, spherical sculpture located in the Krasnogorsk district of Moscow Oblast. Created by sculptor Alexander Burganov, it was unveiled in 2003 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first manned spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin. Standing at 15 meters high and weighing over 100 tons, the Moon is an impressive and iconic landmark. The sculpture is made of steel and concrete, and its surface is covered with thousands of small mirrors that reflect light and create a mesmerizing effect, especially at night.

Symbolism and Purpose

The Moon in Krasnogorsk serves as a powerful symbol of humankind’s achievements in space exploration. It represents the indomitable spirit of exploration, the boundless curiosity that drives us to push the boundaries of knowledge and the eternal fascination with the celestial bodies that populate our universe. The sculpture’s location in Krasnogorsk is also significant, as the city is home to several research and development facilities related to the Russian space program. The Moon has become a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international visitors, who come to witness its beauty and marvel at the ingenuity of human creativity.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Krasnogorsk, Russia, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the winter months (December to March), the average relative humidity is around 85%, creating a cold and damp atmosphere. As spring approaches (April to May), humidity levels gradually decrease, reaching a minimum of around 65% in May.

Summer Humidity

Summer months (June to August) bring warm and humid conditions to Krasnogorsk. The average relative humidity during this period is around 75%, peaking at around 80% in July. The humid air can feel oppressive at times, making it uncomfortable to be outdoors for extended periods.

Autumn and Humidity

Autumn (September to November) is characterized by a gradual decline in both temperature and humidity. The average relative humidity drops to around 70% in September and continues to decrease throughout the season, reaching around 65% in November. The atmosphere becomes drier, and the air becomes more crisp and invigorating.

Wind Speed and Direction in Krasnogorsk, Russia

Krasnogorsk, located near Moscow, experiences varying wind speeds and directions throughout the year. During the winter months (December to February), the prevailing wind direction is from the southwest, with average speeds ranging from 2 to 5 meters per second (4.5 to 11.2 miles per hour). However, during the summer months (June to August), the wind direction shifts to the northwest, accompanied by slightly higher average speeds of 3 to 6 meters per second (6.7 to 13.4 miles per hour). The highest wind speeds are typically recorded during the spring and autumn months, when the wind can reach speeds of up to 10 meters per second (22.4 miles per hour) from various directions.

Wind Patterns and Local Impacts

The wind patterns in Krasnogorsk are influenced by both local topography and large-scale atmospheric circulation. The city is situated in a low-lying area surrounded by hills, which can channel and amplify the wind. Additionally, Krasnogorsk is located within the path of the prevailing westerly winds that dominate the mid-latitudes. These winds bring moist air from the Atlantic Ocean, contributing to the region’s moderate climate. The wind also plays a role in dispersing pollutants and regulating air quality in the city. During periods of strong winds, pollution levels tend to decrease, as the wind carries away harmful particles and gases. However, during calm periods, pollution can accumulate, especially during the winter months when the cold air traps pollutants near the ground.

Summer (June-August):

Krasnogorsk comes alive during the summer months, with pleasant temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F). The extended daylight hours provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as exploring the beautiful parks, hiking in the surrounding hills, or enjoying a leisurely stroll along the Moskva River. The warm weather is also ideal for al fresco dining and taking part in vibrant cultural events that take place in the city squares.

Winter (December-February):

Winter in Krasnogorsk is characterized by crisp and cold temperatures, with snow transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland. The mercury typically hovers around -5°C (23°F), offering excellent conditions for winter sports enthusiasts. Cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and sledding are popular activities, and the nearby ski resorts provide opportunities for downhill skiing and snowboarding. The city’s historic buildings and landmarks take on a festive charm during the holiday season, creating a magical atmosphere perfect for cozy evenings by the fire or ice skating on the local rink.

Overview of Solar Energy in Krasnogorsk, Russia

Krasnogorsk is a city located in the Moscow metropolitan area in Russia. The city’s climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. The amount of solar radiation received in Krasnogorsk is moderate, with an average of around 1,100 kWh/m2 per year. This is comparable to other cities in the Moscow region and is sufficient to support solar energy development.

Potential for Solar Energy

The city of Krasnogorsk has a significant potential for solar energy development. The city has numerous rooftops and undeveloped areas that could be used for the installation of solar panels. In addition, the city has a supportive regulatory environment that encourages the development of renewable energy sources. The city government has adopted a number of policies that aim to promote the use of solar energy, including a feed-in tariff program that provides financial incentives to businesses and residents who install solar panels.

General Topography

Krasnogorsk is a city located in the Moscow Oblast of Russia, situated on the banks of the Moskva River just northwest of Moscow. The city’s topography is characterized by a gently undulating terrain, with elevations ranging from around 150 to 200 meters above sea level. The Moskva River forms a natural boundary to the north, while the Peter the Great Canal runs along the southern edge of the city. The surrounding landscape is primarily composed of forested hills and fields, with some industrial and residential areas interspersed.

Notable Landforms

Within the city limits, there are several notable landforms that contribute to the unique topography of Krasnogorsk. The most prominent feature is Mount Yaryginskaya, a 219-meter hill that offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. Other notable hills include Mount Shchukinskaya and Mount Tushinskaya, which provide scenic viewpoints and opportunities for outdoor recreation. The Moskva River is a central geographic feature, forming a meandering course through the city and creating a picturesque waterfront landscape. Additionally, several large parks, including the Krasnogorsk Park of Culture and Rest, provide green spaces and recreational areas amidst the urban fabric.

Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO)

Located approximately 40 kilometers northwest of Krasnogorsk, Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO) is the nearest major airport serving the city. It is the largest airport in Russia and handles both domestic and international flights. SVO offers a wide range of flight options, connecting Krasnogorsk to major cities worldwide. The airport features terminals B, C, D, E, and F, which accommodate various airlines and provide facilities such as restaurants, shops, duty-free stores, and currency exchange services. Additionally, SVO has excellent transportation links, including the Aeroexpress train, shuttle buses, and taxis, making it convenient for travelers to access from Krasnogorsk.

Vnukovo International Airport (VKO)

Vnukovo International Airport (VKO) is situated about 48 kilometers southwest of Krasnogorsk. While slightly farther from the city center than Sheremetyevo, Vnukovo is another viable option for air travel from Krasnogorsk. The airport primarily handles domestic flights within Russia, along with some international destinations. It features three terminals—A, B, and D—and offers a range of facilities similar to Sheremetyevo, including retail and dining options, currency exchange, and transportation services. Vnukovo Airport is accessible via the Aeroexpress train, buses, and taxis, providing a convenient connection to and from Krasnogorsk.

History and Significance

Krasnogorsk is a city located in the Moscow Oblast, approximately 20 kilometers northwest of Moscow. Its history dates back to the 16th century, with the establishment of the village of Volokolamskoye. In the 18th century, the village became a town and was renamed Krasnogorsk, meaning “beautiful mountain” in Russian. Krasnogorsk played a significant role during World War II as a defense point for Moscow, and several battles took place in the surrounding area. In the post-war era, the city experienced rapid industrial development, becoming a center for machine building, electronics, and pharmaceutical industries.

Cultural and Educational Hub

Krasnogorsk is home to several cultural and educational institutions that contribute to the city’s vibrant cultural scene. The Museum of History and Local Lore showcases the city’s rich history through exhibits on archaeology, ethnography, and art. The Zelenograd Branch of the Moscow State Technical University is located in the city, offering higher education in engineering and computer science. The city also boasts numerous theaters, cinema halls, and art galleries, providing entertainment and artistic inspiration for its residents. Additionally, Krasnogorsk is renowned for its parks and green spaces, including the Krasnogorsky Park, a popular destination for recreation and leisure activities.