Korhogo Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Côte d’Ivoire

Temperature and Precipitation

Korhogo, located in northern Côte d’Ivoire, experiences a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. During the wet season, which spans from May to October, heavy rainfall dominates the weather. The average annual precipitation is around 1,200 millimeters (47 inches), with most of the rain falling during the peak months of June and July. In contrast, the dry season, from November to April, is characterized by little to no rainfall and significantly lower humidity. Temperatures remain relatively warm throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 30°C (86°F) in July to 35°C (95°F) in March and April.

Humidity and Sunshine

Relative humidity levels in Korhogo fluctuate significantly throughout the year. During the wet season, humidity rises to an average of 80%, creating a muggy and oppressive atmosphere. However, during the dry season, humidity drops to around 50%, providing more comfortable conditions. The amount of sunshine varies throughout the year, with the wet season experiencing more frequent cloud cover than the dry season. On average, Korhogo receives around 2,800 hours of sunshine annually.

Average Temperatures in Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire

Korhogo, located in northern Côte d’Ivoire, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature in Korhogo ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 33°C (91°F), with little monthly variation. The warmest months are March and April, with average temperatures reaching 33°C (91°F). The coolest months are July and August, with average temperatures hovering around 25°C (77°F).

During the rainy season, which typically lasts from May to October, Korhogo receives an average of 1,200 mm (47 in) of rainfall. The heaviest rainfall occurs in June and July, when the area experiences frequent thunderstorms and downpours. The dry season, from November to April, is characterized by hot and dusty conditions, with little to no rainfall. The humidity levels are generally high throughout the year, reaching their peak during the rainy season.

Types of Clouds in Korhogo

Korhogo, located in Côte d’Ivoire, experiences a variety of cloud formations due to its tropical climate. Cumulus clouds are common throughout the year, appearing as white, puffy masses. They are often associated with fair weather and can indicate rising air currents. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are thin and wispy and often appear as white streaks in the sky. They indicate stable atmospheric conditions and are typically associated with fair weather.

Seasonal Variations in Cloud Cover

Korhogo experiences distinct seasonal variations in cloud cover. During the rainy season, which typically lasts from April to October, cloud cover is more prevalent. Nimbostratus clouds, characterized by their gray, overcast appearance, often bring rain or drizzle. Cumulonimbus clouds, towering thunderclouds, can produce heavy rain, thunderstorms, and lightning. During the dry season, from November to March, cloud cover is generally less frequent. However, cirrocumulus clouds, composed of small, white puffs arranged in rows or waves, can appear during this time, indicating stable weather conditions.

Precipitation Patterns and Variability

Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire, experiences a distinct tropical climate characterized by alternating wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from April to October, with peak precipitation occurring in June, July, and August. During these months, heavy rainfall is common, often accompanied by thunderstorms and occasional flooding. The dry season, on the other hand, lasts from November to March and is characterized by significantly lower precipitation. During this period, rainfall is infrequent, and the region experiences hot and dusty conditions.

Long-Term Trends and Climate Change

Long-term climate data for Korhogo indicate that average annual precipitation has remained relatively stable over the past several decades. However, there is evidence of increasing variability in rainfall patterns. In recent years, the wet season has become more unpredictable, with extended periods of drought interspersed with intense downpours. Scientists attribute these changes to global climate change, which is altering precipitation patterns worldwide. It is expected that the region will continue to experience more extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall and prolonged droughts, in the coming decades.

Precipitation Patterns

Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically extends from May to September, while the dry season encompasses the remaining months. During the wet season, precipitation is abundant, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 200 millimeters. The months of July and August witness the peak rainfall, with the former receiving an average of 345 millimeters of precipitation. The dry season, on the other hand, is relatively dry, with monthly rainfall rarely exceeding 50 millimeters.

Rainfall Variability

Rainfall in Korhogo exhibits significant inter-annual variability, particularly during the rainy season. Extreme rainfall events, such as floods and droughts, are not uncommon. During flood years, heavy rainfall can lead to localized flooding and infrastructure damage. In contrast, drought years may result in crop failures and water shortages. Factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the northward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) influence rainfall variability in Korhogo. ENSO, in particular, can lead to wetter-than-normal or drier-than-normal rainy seasons. Long-term climate change is also expected to affect rainfall patterns in Korhogo, with projections indicating a possible increase in rainfall intensity and frequency, as well as alterations in the onset and duration of the wet and dry seasons.

Historical Occurrence

Snowfall in Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire, is an exceedingly rare phenomenon. To date, there has been only one recorded instance of snowfall in the city. On November 11, 1984, an unusual weather event brought icy conditions to Korhogo, resulting in light snowfall. This extraordinary sight left locals bewildered and sparked widespread excitement. It remains a cherished memory for those who witnessed it.

Causes and Impacts

The snowfall in Korhogo was likely caused by a cold front that descended from the north, bringing with it freezing temperatures and moisture. The combination of these factors created the ideal conditions for snow formation. The accumulation, however, was minimal and quickly melted away. Despite its brief duration, the snowfall had a significant impact on the community. It drew widespread attention, and its rarity made it a topic of discussion for years to come.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire, the sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year due to the Earth’s axial tilt and its orbit around the sun. Generally, the sun rises earlier and sets later during the summer months (May to September) when the Earth’s Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun. During the winter months (November to March), the sun rises later and sets earlier as the Northern Hemisphere tilts away from the sun. The average sunrise time in Korhogo ranges from 5:45 AM to 6:15 AM, while the average sunset time varies from 6:00 PM to 6:45 PM.

Sunlight Duration

The duration of sunlight in Korhogo varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and its position in its orbit around the sun. During the summer months, the days are longer as the sun rises earlier and sets later. The longest day of the year occurs around June 21, when Korhogo experiences approximately 12 hours and 45 minutes of sunlight. In contrast, during the winter months, the days are shorter as the sun rises later and sets earlier. The shortest day of the year occurs around December 21, when Korhogo receives approximately 11 hours and 15 minutes of sunlight.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Korhogo

The Moon’s daily rise and set times in Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire, vary throughout the month and year. The Moon rises approximately 2 hours and 20 minutes after sunset and sets approximately 2 hours and 25 minutes after sunrise. Moonrise and moonset times are closely related to the Moon’s phase, with the Moon rising later and setting earlier during its waxing phase and vice versa during its waning phase. Additionally, the Moon’s declination, or angular distance from the celestial equator, also affects its rise and set times.

Moon Phases in Korhogo

The Moon goes through a cycle of phases over a period of approximately 29.5 days. The Moon’s phase as seen from Korhogo depends on its position in its orbit around the Earth and the position of the Earth relative to the Sun. The main phases of the Moon are the New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Third Quarter, and Waning Crescent. The New Moon occurs when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, and its illuminated side is not facing the Earth. As the Moon orbits the Earth, more of its illuminated side becomes visible, resulting in the Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, and Waxing Gibbous phases. The Full Moon occurs when the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun, and its entire illuminated side is facing the Earth. The Waning Gibbous, Third Quarter, and Waning Crescent phases follow, as the Moon’s illuminated side gradually decreases.

Annual Humidity Levels

Korhogo experiences a tropical climate characterized by high humidity throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity ranges between 60% and 80%, indicating a substantial presence of water vapor in the atmosphere. During the rainy season, from May to October, humidity levels soar, often reaching 90% or higher. The heavy rainfall and moisture-laden air create a humid and sultry environment, particularly during the afternoon and evening hours.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Humidity levels in Korhogo exhibit distinct seasonal variations. The driest period occurs during the Harmattan season, which extends from December to February. The Harmattan winds, originating from the Sahara Desert, carry dry air, resulting in lower humidity levels. However, even during the Harmattan season, humidity levels typically remain above 40%. During the transition months of March and April, as well as November, humidity gradually increases as the rainfall season approaches.

Geographical Setting and Seasonality

Korhogo, a city in northern Côte d’Ivoire, lies within the tropical savanna climate zone. Throughout the year, the region experiences two distinct seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The wet season typically spans from May to October, bringing abundant rainfall due to the influx of moist air from the Gulf of Guinea. During this period, Korhogo receives an average precipitation of over 1,000 millimeters (40 inches). In contrast, the dry season extends from November to April, characterized by minimal rainfall and hot, dry conditions. During this time, the Harmattan, a dry and dusty wind originating from the Sahara Desert, frequently blows over Korhogo, leading to hazy skies and reduced visibility.

Wind Patterns and Impacts

The prevailing wind direction in Korhogo is northeasterly, influenced by the large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns in West Africa. During the wet season, southwesterly winds carry moisture-laden air from the Atlantic Ocean, fueling the region’s heavy rainfall. However, during the dry season, northeasterly winds dominate, bringing Saharan dust and dry conditions. The Harmattan, which can last for several weeks, often coincides with periods of significant air pollution in Korhogo. The fine dust particles can affect human health, causing respiratory issues and eye irritation. The Harmattan can also suppress rainfall, leading to drought conditions in the region. Additionally, the strong winds can create dust storms, reducing visibility and impacting transportation and outdoor activities.

Ideal Season for Visiting Korhogo

The ideal time to visit Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire, is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. During this period, the weather is characterized by warm and sunny days with cooler nights, providing optimal conditions for exploring the city and its surroundings. The humidity levels are also lower, making it more comfortable to engage in outdoor activities. Additionally, the dry season coincides with the harvest season, offering visitors a chance to witness local agricultural practices and witness the vibrant colors of the harvested crops.

Avoidance of Rainy Season

In contrast to the dry season, the rainy season in Korhogo, which typically extends from May to October, can be less favorable for visitors. Heavy rainfall and high humidity levels can make it uncomfortable to explore the city and participate in outdoor activities. Roads can become impassable, and certain areas may be prone to flooding. It is advisable to avoid visiting Korhogo during this season unless specifically prepared for the weather conditions.

Current Status of Solar Energy in Korhogo

Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire, has significant potential for solar energy development. The city receives an abundance of sunshine throughout the year, with an average daily solar radiation of 5 kWh/m². A growing number of solar energy projects are being implemented in Korhogo, from small-scale rooftop installations to large-scale solar farms. These projects are contributing to the city’s energy supply and reducing its reliance on fossil fuels.

Benefits of Solar Energy in Korhogo

Solar energy offers several benefits for Korhogo. First, it is a clean and sustainable source of energy, helping the city reduce its carbon footprint. Second, solar power can be generated locally, reducing dependence on external energy sources and enhancing energy security. Third, solar energy can be economically viable, particularly for off-grid communities that lack access to reliable electricity. Additionally, solar energy can create jobs and stimulate economic growth in the renewable energy sector.

Korhogo Plateau

Korhogo lies in the north-central region of Côte d’Ivoire, on the vast Korhogo Plateau. This elevated plain rises gradually from south to north, with an average elevation of around 300 meters (984 ft) above sea level. The plateau’s topography is characterized by gently rolling hills and shallow valleys, with scattered rocky outcrops and isolated hills known as “inselbergs.” The plateau is underlain by a layer of sandstone, which has been eroded over time to create the distinctive topography. The Korhogo Plateau provides a suitable environment for agriculture, with its well-drained soils and moderate rainfall.

Poro River and Comoé River Basins

Korhogo lies at the confluence of the Poro and Comoé Rivers, which form part of the larger Volta River Basin. The Poro River flows from the west and joins the Comoé River at Korhogo. The Comoé River then continues eastward, eventually flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. The presence of these rivers has significantly influenced the topography of the area, creating fertile floodplains and meandering riverbanks. The banks of the Comoé River are particularly steep and rugged, creating a rugged and picturesque landscape. The Poro and Comoé River basins are vital for agriculture and provide water for drinking, irrigation, and fishing.

Korhogo Airport (HGO)

Korhogo Airport (HGO) is the principal airport serving the city of Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire. It is located approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) west of the city center and handles both domestic and international flights. The airport features a single runway measuring 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) in length and is equipped with basic facilities such as a terminal building, passenger lounge, and baggage claim area. Passengers can connect to nearby cities such as Abidjan, Bouaké, and San Pedro via domestic flights operated by carriers like Air Côte d’Ivoire and Fly Air Côte d’Ivoire.

International Connectivity

While Korhogo Airport does not offer direct international flights, it provides convenient connections to international destinations through Abidjan Félix-Houphouët-Boigny Airport (ABJ), the primary international airport in Côte d’Ivoire. Airlines operating at ABJ include Air France, Royal Air Maroc, Turkish Airlines, and Ethiopian Airlines, offering onward connections to major cities in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. This connectivity allows travelers to seamlessly connect to international destinations from Korhogo, enhancing regional and global accessibility.

History and Culture

Korhogo, situated in northern Côte d’Ivoire, has a rich history and vibrant culture. It served as the capital of the Senufo kingdom, a powerful West African civilization that flourished from the 13th to the 19th centuries. The Senufo people left an enduring legacy in Korhogo, including intricate masks, sculptures, and textiles. Today, Korhogo remains a center for Senufo culture and a popular destination for tourists seeking to experience its traditional arts and crafts.

Geography and Economy

Korhogo is located in the savanna region of Côte d’Ivoire and serves as an important agricultural and trading center. The city is surrounded by vast cotton fields, making it the hub of the country’s cotton industry. Korhogo is also a major producer of cashew nuts, mangoes, and yams. The city boasts a bustling market where farmers, traders, and artisans gather daily to exchange goods and crafts. Additionally, Korhogo is home to several large textile factories that produce traditional Senufo fabrics and garments, contributing to the city’s economic growth.