Komsomol’sk-na-Amure Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Russia

Summer in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure

Summers in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure bring warm and pleasant weather, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). The days are typically long and sunny, with little rainfall. The humidity levels are generally moderate, making for comfortable outdoor activities. July is the warmest month, with average temperatures reaching up to 27°C (81°F). This season is perfect for exploring the city’s parks, enjoying the riverfront, or taking day trips to nearby natural attractions.

Winter in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure

Winters in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure are cold and snowy, with average temperatures dropping below freezing. The city experiences heavy snowfall from November to March, with snow cover persisting for most of the season. Temperatures can fall to as low as -30°C (-22°F) during the coldest months. Winds can be strong and piercing, making outdoor activities challenging. While the days are shorter and less sunny, the starry nights can be breathtaking. During this time, the city is transformed into a winter wonderland, offering opportunities for ice skating, cross-country skiing, and other winter sports.

Average Temperature in Winter

Komsomol’sk-na-Amure, Russia, experiences frigid winters with average temperatures well below freezing. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of -25.6°C (-14.1°F). During this time, temperatures can drop as low as -40°C (-40°F) or even lower. Snowfall is also common during the winter months, reaching an average of 50 centimeters (20 inches) per month.

Average Temperature in Summer

In contrast to the harsh winters, summers in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure are relatively warm and humid. The warmest month is July, with an average temperature of 20.8°C (69.4°F). During the summer months, temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F). Rainfall is also more frequent during this time, with an average of 100 millimeters (4 inches) per month.

Cloud Cover and Visibility

Komsomolsk-na-Amure experiences moderate cloud cover throughout the year, with an average monthly cloud cover of 50-75%. The cloudiest months are November through March, while the clearest months are May and June. Cloud cover tends to be more prevalent in the morning and evening hours, while the afternoons are often clear or partly cloudy. Fog is another common weather phenomenon in Komsomolsk-na-Amure, particularly in the autumn and spring months. During foggy conditions, visibility can be reduced to less than 100 meters, so it is important to take extra precautions when driving or walking in these conditions.

Cloud Types

The most common cloud type observed in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure is the cumulus cloud. Cumulus clouds are puffy clouds that often appear in the summer months. They are typically associated with fair weather, but they can also produce showers or thunderstorms if they grow too large. Stratus clouds are another common cloud type in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure. Stratus clouds are flat, gray clouds that cover the entire sky. They often produce drizzle or light rain. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that are composed of ice crystals. They are the highest type of cloud and are often associated with fair weather.

Annual Precipitation

Komsomol’sk-na-Amure experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by significant precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of around 700 millimeters (27.6 inches). The precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the seasons, with the driest months being April and May, and the wettest months being August and September.

Seasonal Variability

During the winter months (December to February), precipitation primarily falls as snow, with average monthly snowfall ranging from 10 to 20 centimeters (4 to 8 inches). Snow cover typically persists for several months, contributing to the region’s long and snowy winters. Spring (March to May) brings increasing precipitation, with both rain and snowfall occurring. Summer (June to August) is the wettest season, with frequent thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, resulting in average monthly precipitation of over 100 millimeters (3.9 inches). Autumn (September to November) is characterized by a gradual decrease in precipitation, with the transition back to snowfall as temperatures drop.

Annual Rainfall and Distribution

Komsomol’sk-na-Amure, a city in the Russian Far East, experiences a relatively low amount of rainfall compared to other regions of Russia. The average annual precipitation is approximately 500-600 mm (20-24 inches). The rainfall is primarily distributed during the summer months, from May to September, with July being the wettest month. During this period, thunderstorms and heavy downpours are common, particularly in the afternoon and evening hours.

Seasonal Variability

The rainfall pattern in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure exhibits distinct seasonal variability. Winters are typically dry, with very little rainfall. The average monthly precipitation during December, January, and February is below 20 mm (0.8 inches). In contrast, the summer months experience significantly higher rainfall, often exceeding 100 mm (4 inches) per month. This seasonal variation is influenced by the monsoonal winds that bring moisture-laden air from the Pacific Ocean during the summer.

Snowfall Patterns

Komsomol’sk-na-Amure, located in the Russian Far East, experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. From November to April, the city typically receives an average of 50-70 cm of snow per month. The heaviest snowfall occurs in December and January, with average accumulations of 60-80 cm. During this time, the city can experience snowstorms and blizzards, which can disrupt transportation and infrastructure. The snowpack usually begins to melt in March, revealing the underlying landscape again in April.

Impacts of Snowfall

The snowfall in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure has both positive and negative impacts on the city. On the one hand, the snow cover provides insulation, reducing heating costs and protecting the ground from freezing. It also creates opportunities for winter sports and recreation, such as skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating. On the other hand, heavy snowfall can lead to traffic congestion, road closures, and power outages. It can also make it difficult to walk and shovel, especially for the elderly and those with mobility impairments. To mitigate these effects, the city employs snow removal teams and implements measures to ensure the safety of its residents during the snowy season.

Summer Sun in Komsomolsk-na-Amure

During the summer months, Komsomolsk-na-Amure experiences long days with abundant sunshine. The city enjoys an average of 17-18 hours of daylight in June and July, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and soaking up the warm rays. Temperatures typically range from 15-25°C (59-77°F), creating a pleasant and comfortable climate for exploring the city’s parks, gardens, and riverfront promenade.

Winter Sun in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure

In contrast to the summer, Komsomolsk-na-Amure experiences limited sunshine during the winter months. December and January receive an average of only 7-8 hours of daylight per day, with temperatures dropping below freezing and snow covering the ground. While outdoor activities may be more restricted during this time, the city’s vibrant cultural scene, including museums, theaters, and art galleries, offers indoor entertainment and opportunities to escape the cold.

Phases of the Moon

The moon goes through eight phases over the course of a lunar month, which lasts approximately 29.5 days. The phases are named based on the amount of the moon that is illuminated by the sun as seen from Earth. The new moon is when the moon is not visible because it is between the Earth and the sun. The first quarter moon is when half of the moon is illuminated, followed by the waxing gibbous moon when more than half of the moon is illuminated. The full moon is when the entire moon is illuminated. The waning gibbous moon is when more than half of the moon is illuminated, followed by the third quarter moon when half of the moon is illuminated. The waning crescent moon is when less than half of the moon is illuminated, and finally, the new moon again.

Moonrise and Moonset in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure

The moonrise and moonset times in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and the moon’s orbit around the Earth. In general, the moon rises in the east and sets in the west. The exact time of moonrise and moonset can be calculated using astronomical software or found in local newspapers or online calendars.

Average Humidity in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure, Russia

Komsomol’sk-na-Amure, located in the Khabarovsk Krai region of Russia, experiences a humid continental climate with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. The average annual humidity in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure is around 75%. This level of humidity remains relatively constant throughout the year, with only slight variations between seasons.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

The highest humidity levels in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure occur during the summer months, typically reaching an average of around 80%. The combination of warm temperatures and increased precipitation during this time contributes to the formation of a muggy and humid atmosphere. In contrast, the winter months are considerably drier, with average humidity levels dropping to around 65%. This lower humidity is caused by the cold temperatures, which reduce the capacity of the air to hold moisture.

Wind Speeds and Patterns

Komsomol’sk-na-Amure, located in southeastern Russia, experiences significant seasonal variations in wind patterns. During the winter months from November to April, strong winds are prevalent due to the influence of the Siberian high-pressure system. These winds are typically from the northwest or northeast and can reach speeds of up to 15 meters per second (34 miles per hour). Conversely, during the summer months from May to October, the winds become calmer and shift to a more southerly direction. The average wind speed during this period is around 5 meters per second (11 miles per hour).

Wind Energy Potential

The windy conditions in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure have attracted considerable attention for wind energy development. The region’s high average wind speeds, particularly during the winter months, make it a suitable location for wind turbine installations. Several wind farms have been constructed in the area, contributing to the city’s energy supply. The largest of these projects is the Amur Wind Farm, which consists of 120 wind turbines with a total capacity of 252 megawatts. The wind farm provides clean and renewable energy to the city and surrounding regions, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development.

Summer (June-August)

Komsomol’sk-na-Amure experiences its most pleasant weather during the summer months, making it the ideal time to explore the city. Temperatures hover around 20-25°C (68-77°F), with long days providing ample sunshine for outdoor activities. The city comes alive with locals and tourists alike, enjoying the warm weather and green surroundings. Visitors can take scenic strolls along the Amur River, explore parks like the City Park of Culture and Leisure, or venture to nearby Lake Amgun for swimming and sunbathing.

Winter (December-February)

Winter in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure is a contrasting experience, with temperatures dropping to below -20°C (-4°F). Snow blankets the city, creating a picturesque winter wonderland. While the cold may be challenging, it offers unique winter activities such as ice skating on the Amur River, snowshoeing in the surrounding forests, or visiting the Lenin Square Ice Park for ice sculptures and entertainment. The city’s architectural landmarks take on a different charm in the winter, transformed into snow-covered masterpieces.

Solar Potential

Komsomol’sk-na-Amure possesses a significant solar resource, particularly during the summer months between May and October. The city enjoys an average daily solar radiation of approximately 4-5 kWh/m2 during these months, providing ample opportunities for solar energy utilization. However, during the winter months, solar radiation levels decline considerably due to the city’s location in the Russian Far East.

Solar Energy Development

Despite the intermittent nature of solar radiation, Komsomol’sk-na-Amure has witnessed the development of several solar energy projects. In 2018, a 5 MW solar farm was commissioned in the city, becoming one of the largest photovoltaic installations in Russia’s Far Eastern region. The project has been instrumental in demonstrating the feasibility of solar energy and promoting its adoption in the area. Additionally, several smaller-scale solar installations have been deployed in the city, such as rooftop systems and off-grid applications.

Terrain

Komsomol’sk-na-Amure is situated on the banks of the Amur River, the largest river in the Russian Far East. The city is surrounded by gently rolling hills, and the elevation ranges from 10 to 150 meters above sea level. The terrain is primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, including sandstone, siltstone, and conglomerate. These rocks have been shaped by the Amur River, which has created a series of terraces and floodplains along the riverbanks.

Landforms

The most prominent landform in Komsomol’sk-na-Amure is Mount Pakhom. This hill rises to an elevation of 210 meters above sea level and offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside. Other notable landforms include the Valley of the Nerush River, the Black Hills, and the Amur River Delta. These landforms provide a diverse topography that supports a wide range of flora and fauna. The city is also home to several lakes, including Lake Komsomolskoye, Lake Amur, and Lake Pionerskoye. These lakes serve as important recreational areas for the city’s residents.

Khrabrovo Airport (LED)

The proximal airport serving Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia, is Khrabrovo Airport (LED), situated approximately 25 kilometers (15 miles) northwest of the city center. LED is the primary international airport of Kaliningrad Oblast and handles both domestic and international passenger traffic. It serves as a hub for airlines such as Aeroflot, RusLine, and Ural Airlines, offering flights to destinations within Russia, Europe, and Asia. The airport features a modern terminal building with amenities including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services.

Other Nearby Airports

Another airport in proximity to Komsomolsk-na-Amure is Sovetskaya Gavan Airport (SGV), located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) northeast of the city. SGV is a smaller regional airport that primarily handles domestic flights within Russia and does not offer any international service. Due to its limited flight options and distance from Komsomolsk-na-Amure, SGV is not as convenient as Khrabrovo Airport for travelers seeking international connections or direct flights to major destinations.

History and Culture

Komsomol’sk-na-Amure, located in the Khabarovsk Krai region of Russia, has a rich history as an industrial center and a major transportation hub. Founded in 1932, the city played a significant role in the Soviet Union’s industrialization efforts, becoming a major producer of steel, aluminum, and other heavy industries. Throughout its history, Komsomol’sk-na-Amure has been a melting pot of cultures, with people from various parts of the former Soviet Union settling here. This diversity has contributed to the city’s unique cultural heritage, evident in its architecture, museums, and vibrant arts scene.

Industry and Economy

Komsomol’sk-na-Amure remains an industrial powerhouse in modern-day Russia. The city’s economy is largely driven by its heavy industries, including steel production, shipbuilding, and aircraft manufacturing. Komsomol’sk-na-Amure is also a significant transportation hub, with major railways and river ports connecting the city to other parts of Russia and the Far East. The city has an active trade sector, with exports of metals, machinery, and timber contributing to its economic growth. In recent years, Komsomol’sk-na-Amure has made efforts to diversify its economy, attracting investments in sectors such as tourism, IT, and renewable energy.