Kishanganj Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (April to June)

Kishanganj experiences a sweltering summer with soaring temperatures and oppressive humidity. Average temperatures range between 25°C (77°F) and 40°C (104°F), with May and June being the hottest months. Heatwaves are common, often accompanied by prolonged periods of high humidity. The nights provide little respite, with temperatures rarely dropping below 25°C (77°F). The summers are generally dry, with occasional thunderstorms providing temporary relief from the heat.

Monsoon (July to September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Kishanganj. The average annual rainfall is approximately 1,500 millimeters (59 inches), with the majority falling during this period. The rains are often torrential, causing flooding and disruption. While the rainfall brings much-needed moisture and replenishes water bodies, it can also create challenges for transportation and daily life. The monsoon winds bring cool and humid air, moderating the summer heat to some extent.

Annual Temperature Variations

Kishanganj, located in the southeastern region of India, experiences significant annual temperature variations. During the summer months (March to May), temperatures soar to highs in the mid-30s degrees Celsius (90s Fahrenheit), with minimal precipitation. The sweltering heat and high humidity levels can make outdoor activities uncomfortable.

Conversely, winter temperatures (December to February) dip to lows around 10 degrees Celsius (50 Fahrenheit), accompanied by dense fog and occasional frost. The nights can be particularly chilly, and warm clothing is necessary. The relatively dry winter period provides a respite from the extreme heat and humidity of the summer months.

Seasonal Temperature Ranges

The average monthly temperature in Kishanganj ranges from a low of 12.5 degrees Celsius (54.5 Fahrenheit) in January to a high of 31.5 degrees Celsius (88.7 Fahrenheit) in May. The warmest months are typically April, May, and June, while the coldest months are December, January, and February.

The significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year are primarily influenced by Kishanganj’s geographical location in the subtropical zone. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall and high humidity, resulting in a moderate decrease in summer temperatures. The post-monsoon period (October to November) offers pleasant weather with moderate temperatures and reduced humidity levels.

Cloud Cover in Kishanganj, India

Kishanganj, a city in northeastern India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. During the wet season, from June to September, the skies of Kishanganj are often adorned with thick, cumulonimbus clouds that bring heavy rainfall. These storms can also produce strong winds, lightning, and thunder.

During the dry season, from October to May, cloud cover is typically less frequent and lighter. However, the winter months of December and January can bring occasional periods of fog and mist, reducing visibility and creating a surreal atmosphere. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are also common throughout the year and can add a delicate touch to the sky’s appearance.

Annual Precipitation

Kishanganj, India experiences marked seasonal variations in precipitation. The wet season, lasting from June to September, is influenced by the southwest monsoon winds, which bring abundant rainfall. During this period, Kishanganj receives an average of 70% of its annual precipitation, with August being the wettest month, contributing approximately 25% of the total. The remaining 30% of rainfall occurs during the dry season, which extends from October to May. This period is characterized by occasional rainfall, primarily brought by weak winter storms.

Spatial Distribution

The spatial distribution of precipitation in Kishanganj follows a distinct pattern. The northern and eastern regions of the district receive higher rainfall compared to the southern and western parts. This variation is attributed to the influence of the Himalayas, which act as a barrier to the moisture-laden monsoon winds. The foothills of the Himalayas receive orographic rainfall, resulting in higher precipitation in the northern and eastern areas. As the winds move further south and west, they lose moisture, leading to lower precipitation in those regions.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Kishanganj, situated in the North-eastern part of India, experiences significant rainfall during the monsoon season. The monsoon typically lasts from June to September, bringing heavy downpours and contributing to the majority of the annual rainfall. The peak rainfall occurs in July and August, with Kishanganj receiving an average of around 300-400 mm (12-16 inches) during these months. During the winter months, rainfall is minimal, with only occasional light showers.

Long-term Rainfall Trends

Data over the past decade indicates a slight increase in the average annual rainfall in Kishanganj. However, there have been notable variations within this period. For instance, in 2016, the region experienced a significantly higher than average rainfall, resulting in severe flooding and landslides. Conversely, in 2020, rainfall was below average, leading to drought conditions and water shortages. These fluctuations highlight the unpredictable nature of rainfall patterns in Kishanganj and the need for effective water management practices.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Kishanganj, India

Kishanganj, a town in the eastern Indian state of Bihar, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall on January 26, 2023, leaving residents and authorities astounded. This rare meteorological event was the first snowfall recorded in over a century in the region, marking a significant deviation from the typical weather patterns. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, covered the town in a thick blanket of white, disrupting daily life and creating a picturesque winter wonderland.

Impact on Infrastructure and Daily Life

The heavy snowfall caused widespread disruption across Kishanganj, with roads becoming impassable and electricity lines being downed. Essential services, such as transportation, communication, and healthcare, were severely affected. Schools and colleges were forced to remain closed, while businesses experienced significant losses due to the inability to operate. The thick layer of snow also posed challenges for the elderly and physically challenged residents, who struggled to navigate their surroundings. Despite the challenges, locals and authorities worked together to clear roads and restore essential services, while soaking in the beauty of the rare snowfall.

Sunrise and Sunset Timings in Kishanganj

Kishanganj, a city in the Indian state of Bihar, experiences variations in sunrise and sunset timings throughout the year due to its geographical location and the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. Generally, during the summer months (March to May), sunrise occurs between 5:30 AM and 6:00 AM, while sunset takes place around 6:30 PM to 7:00 PM. During the winter months (November to February), sunrise shifts to a later time between 6:30 AM and 7:00 AM, and sunset occurs earlier between 5:00 PM and 5:30 PM. These timings are approximate and can vary slightly depending on factors such as weather conditions and the exact location within Kishanganj.

Sun’s Path and Angle

The Sun’s path and angle in the sky also vary over the course of the year in Kishanganj. During the summer months, the Sun rises in the northeast and sets in the northwest, reaching its highest point in the sky at noon. The Sun’s angle of elevation is higher during this time, resulting in longer days and shorter nights. In contrast, during the winter months, the Sun rises in the southeast and sets in the southwest, reaching its lowest point in the sky at noon. The Sun’s angle of elevation is lower, resulting in shorter days and longer nights. These variations in the Sun’s path and angle affect the intensity of sunlight, temperatures, and the length of daylight in Kishanganj.

Appearance and Visibility

In the city of Kishanganj, India, the moon’s appearance and visibility vary throughout the month. During the new moon phase, the moon is nearly invisible, as its dark side faces Earth. As the moon moves through the waxing phases, it gradually becomes more visible, growing into a crescent and then a half moon. The full moon phase occurs when the entire face of the moon is illuminated and visible in the sky over Kishanganj. During the waning phases, the moon’s illuminated portion gradually decreases, eventually returning to the new moon phase.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The moon holds significant cultural and religious importance in Kishanganj and India as a whole. Many Hindu festivals and rituals are tied to specific lunar phases. For example, the festival of Divali, which celebrates the triumph of good over evil, is observed during the new moon phase. Additionally, the full moon is often associated with religious ceremonies, such as the offering of prayers and the chanting of mantras. The moon is also revered as the abode of the Hindu god Chandra, who is known as the moon god.

Relative Humidity in Kishanganj, India

Kishanganj, situated in the northeastern part of India, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by distinct seasons. The relative humidity in Kishanganj varies significantly throughout the year, influenced by factors such as temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.

During the dry season, extending from October to March, the relative humidity in Kishanganj remains comparatively low, typically ranging between 40% and 60%. The prevailing northeasterly winds bring in drier air from the continental interior, resulting in a less humid atmosphere. However, during the months of April and May, as temperatures rise and the monsoon approaches, the humidity levels start to increase.

With the onset of the monsoon season in June, Kishanganj witnesses a significant increase in relative humidity. The moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal bring abundant rainfall to the region, leading to higher humidity levels. The relative humidity often exceeds 80% during this period, creating a muggy and oppressive atmosphere. However, during the post-monsoon months (October-November), the humidity levels gradually decline as the winds shift back to the northeasterly direction and the weather becomes drier.

Wind Patterns in Kishanganj

Kishanganj, a district in the Indian state of Bihar, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (April-June), the region falls under the influence of the southwest monsoon winds. These winds bring heavy rainfall and strong gusts, often reaching speeds of up to 40 kilometers per hour. The monsoon winds also carry a significant amount of moisture, which can lead to high levels of humidity.

Seasonal Variations

Outside the monsoon season, the wind direction in Kishanganj typically follows the broader wind patterns of the northern plains of India. From October to March, the region experiences dry, northwesterly winds known as the “trade winds.” These winds originate in Central Asia and bring relatively cool and dry conditions to the district. During this time, the wind speeds are generally moderate, ranging from 15 to 25 kilometers per hour.

Summer (March to June)

Kishanganj experiences scorching summers with temperatures soaring to a maximum of 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The dry heat and long daylight hours make outdoor activities uncomfortable during this time. However, if you plan to visit during summer, carry light clothing, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. The Monateer Festival, held in April, celebrates the arrival of monsoon and offers a glimpse into the local culture.

Monsoon (July to October)

Monsoon season in Kishanganj brings heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. The weather becomes humid, and the temperature drops slightly to a maximum of 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). While the rain can hinder outdoor activities, it rejuvenates the greenery and creates a lush landscape. If you’re planning to visit during monsoon, carry an umbrella or raincoat and expect delays due to waterlogging. The Durga Puja festival in October marks the victory of good over evil and is a vibrant celebration with colorful processions and cultural performances.

Winter (November to February)

Winter is a pleasant time to visit Kishanganj, offering warm and sunny days with cool nights. Temperatures range from a minimum of 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) to a maximum of 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). The winter breeze carries a gentle chill, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the natural beauty of the region. The Kishanganj Chirmi Mela, held in December or January, is a grand fair featuring traditional crafts, performances, and festive celebrations.

Potential and Challenges

Kishanganj, located in the eastern state of Bihar, India, possesses considerable solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical conditions and abundant sunshine. The region receives an average of 5-6 peak sunlight hours per day, making it suitable for harnessing solar power. However, the development of solar energy in Kishanganj faces challenges such as a lack of infrastructure, limited technical expertise, and high upfront investment costs.

Initiatives and Opportunities

To address these challenges, the Government of India and various state agencies have launched initiatives to promote solar energy adoption in Kishanganj. The government provides subsidies and incentives to individuals and businesses investing in solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Additionally, the Bihar Renewable Energy Development Agency (BREDA) has undertaken projects such as the installation of solar streetlights and the distribution of solar home systems to remote villages. These efforts aim to increase energy access, reduce carbon emissions, and create employment opportunities in the region. By leveraging its solar potential, Kishanganj can harness a clean and sustainable energy source to meet its growing energy demands and contribute to India’s ambitious renewable energy targets.

Riverine Topography

Kishanganj district in Bihar, India, is characterized by a predominantly riverine topography. The Ganges River forms the district’s western boundary, while the Mahananda River flows through its eastern part. Numerous tributaries and distributaries of these rivers crisscross the district, creating a complex network of waterways. These rivers and their associated floodplains occupy a significant portion of Kishanganj’s landmass and shape the topography of the region. The district’s elevation varies from sea level along the riverbanks to about 100 meters above sea level in the northern uplands.

Uplands and Wetlands

Apart from the riverine topography, Kishanganj also comprises uplands and wetlands. The northern and western parts of the district consist of a rolling upland area known as the Terai region. This region is characterized by gentle slopes, dotted with isolated hills and ridges. The uplands are used for both agriculture and forestry. In contrast, the eastern part of the district is dominated by wetlands known as the Kosi- Mahananda Floodplain. These wetlands are prone to seasonal flooding and are covered with a mosaic of marshes, grasslands, and riparian forests. The floodplain supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an important ecological zone.

Nearest Airport

The nearest airport to Kishanganj, India, is Bagdogra Airport (IXB), located approximately 165 kilometers (103 miles) away in the city of Siliguri, West Bengal. Bagdogra Airport is a domestic and international airport serving the northeastern region of India, including the states of West Bengal, Sikkim, Bihar, and parts of Assam. It is well-connected to major cities within India, such as Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. From Bagdogra Airport, travelers can take a taxi or bus to reach Kishanganj, which takes about 3-4 hours by road.

Other Nearby Airports

While Bagdogra Airport is the closest airport to Kishanganj, there are a few other airports in the region that can be considered for travel. Patna Airport (PAT) in Bihar is approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) away from Kishanganj and is another option for domestic flights. However, it is less well-connected compared to Bagdogra Airport. Additionally, Darjeeling Airport (DAI) in West Bengal is about 130 kilometers (81 miles) from Kishanganj but primarily serves domestic flights within the northeastern region. The availability of flights and flight times vary depending on the airport and the airline, so it is advisable to check the schedules and book flights in advance to ensure convenient travel.

Geography and Climate

Kishanganj is a district in the Indian state of Bihar, situated in the northeastern part of the state. The district covers an area of approximately 1,884 square kilometers and boasts a diverse landscape that encompasses fertile plains, rolling hills, and verdant forests. The region experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall that nourishes the land and supports agricultural activities.

Demographics and Culture

Kishanganj is home to a diverse population of over 1.6 million people, predominately comprising Muslims and Hindus. The region has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by various communities and civilizations over the centuries. The district is renowned for its traditional crafts, including handloom weaving, pottery, and embroidery. Kishanganj is also known for its vibrant cultural festivals, particularly the annual Id-ul-Fitr and Id-ul-Zuha celebrations, which draw large crowds from far and wide. The region boasts a number of historical and religious sites, including the Dargah Sharif of Hazrat Makhdoom Shah and the Jagannath Mandir in Thakurganj, which attract visitors and pilgrims from across the country.