Khargone Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March to May)

Khargone experiences a sweltering summer, with temperatures soaring to an average high of 40.5°C (104.9°F) in May. The humidity is also high during this time, making the heat even more oppressive. Rainfall is scarce during the summer months, with average monthly precipitation of less than 10 mm (0.4 inches). However, the scorching heat can be alleviated by occasional thunderstorms, which typically occur in the late afternoon or evening.

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the summer heat, although it also brings heavy rainfall. Khargone receives an average of 848.6 mm (33.4 inches) of rain during this period, with the heaviest showers occurring in July. Temperatures during the monsoon season range from a low of 19°C (66.2°F) to a high of 27°C (80.6°F), making for a more pleasant climate. The monsoon season is also known for its lush greenery and vibrant wildlife.

Winter (October to February)

Winters in Khargone are generally mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from a low of 10°C (50°F) to a high of 24°C (75.2°F). The humidity is low during this time, making for a comfortable climate. Rainfall is also minimal during the winter months, with average monthly precipitation of less than 10 mm (0.4 inches). The winter season is known for its clear skies and sunny days, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.

Average Temperature Variation

Khargone, a city in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, experiences significant seasonal temperature variations throughout the year. During the summer months (April to June), temperatures can soar to an average high of around 40°C (104°F), making it one of the hottest regions in the country. The intense heat and humidity can be particularly oppressive, especially during the afternoon.

In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), temperatures drop considerably, with average lows reaching around 10°C (50°F). Cold waves, accompanied by fog and chilly winds, can occur occasionally, bringing a noticeable change in the weather conditions. The temperature variation between seasons can be quite extreme, requiring residents to adjust their clothing and daily routines accordingly.

Seasonal Patterns and Extreme Temperatures

The monsoon season (July to September) brings much-needed relief from the scorching summer heat. During this period, Khargone receives an average of 800 mm (31 inches) of rainfall, leading to a decrease in temperatures and an increase in humidity. The average daily temperature during the monsoon typically ranges between 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F).

Extreme temperature events are not uncommon in Khargone, especially during the summer months. Heatwaves, characterized by prolonged periods of excessively high temperatures, can pose a significant health risk to the population. Similarly, cold waves during the winter can also be hazardous, particularly for vulnerable groups such as the elderly and young children.

Cloud Formation in Khargone, India

Khargone, a district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India, experiences a wide variety of cloud formations, ranging from gentle cumulus to towering cumulonimbus. The district’s subtropical climate and geographical location contribute to the formation of diverse cloud types. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, often accompanied by cumulonimbus clouds that soar high into the sky. These clouds, with their anvil-shaped tops, can produce thunderstorms and hail.

During the dry season, from October to May, Khargone experiences clear skies and warm temperatures. However, in the months of March and April, before the onset of monsoon, the region often witnesses the formation of pre-monsoon showers. These showers are associated with the arrival of moist air from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. As the moist air rises and cools, it condenses to form nimbostratus clouds, which produce steady drizzle or rain. Additionally, the presence of the Western Ghats mountain range along the western boundary of Khargone influences cloud formation. The mountains act as a barrier, forcing moist air to rise and condense, leading to the formation of orographic clouds on the windward side of the range.

Rainfall Patterns

Khargone, a city in Madhya Pradesh, India, experiences varying rainfall patterns throughout the year. The city receives substantial rainfall during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, contributing to over 80% of its annual precipitation. During this period, heavy downpours are common, and the city can receive several inches of rain in a single day. The highest rainfall typically occurs in July and August, with the city averaging over 10 inches of rain during each of these months.

Seasonal Variability

In the winter months (November to February), Khargone experiences very little precipitation. The city typically receives only a few inches of rain during this period, with most of it falling in the form of light showers. The summer months (March to May) bring some rainfall, but it is generally less than during the monsoon season. During this time, the city may experience thunderstorms and occasional showers, but the total precipitation is usually under 5 inches per month.

Rainfall Pattern

Khargone, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, experiences a distinct seasonal rainfall pattern. The region receives abundant rainfall during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. The heaviest rainfall occurs in July and August, with average monthly precipitation often exceeding 250 mm. During the monsoon, Khargone experiences heavy downpours and thunderstorms, contributing significantly to its annual rainfall.

In contrast, the winter months (October to March) are relatively dry, with average monthly rainfall below 25 mm. Khargone’s annual rainfall typically ranges from 900 mm to 1,200 mm, depending on the intensity and duration of the monsoon season. The variability in rainfall patterns can have a significant impact on agricultural activities and water availability in the region.

Impact of Rainfall

The abundant monsoon rainfall plays a vital role in sustaining agriculture in Khargone. The heavy downpours replenish water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, which are essential for irrigation and drinking water supply. The fertile soil and ample water resources allow farmers to cultivate a variety of crops, including soybeans, cotton, and wheat, contributing to the region’s economy. However, excessive rainfall during the monsoon season can also lead to flooding, causing damage to infrastructure, crops, and property. Mitigation measures, such as flood control systems and disaster preparedness plans, are crucial to minimize the impact of heavy rainfall events.

Unprecedented Snowfall Blankets Khargone

Northern India’s Khargone district, renowned for its summery climate, witnessed an extraordinary spectacle in January 2023. Heavy snowfall blanketed the region, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland. The phenomenon, an extremely rare occurrence in this part of the country, captured the attention of both locals and national media.

The snowfall brought with it both awe and disruption. While residents marveled at the sight of snow-covered fields and houses, the sudden change in weather conditions posed challenges. Transportation was severely affected, with roads becoming impassable due to ice and snow. Schools and businesses remained closed as the heavy snowfall rendered outdoor activities dangerous. However, the spectacle of snowfall in Khargone provided a unique opportunity for locals to experience a part of winter they rarely encounter, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Solar Radiation in Khargone

Khargone, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, experiences ample sunshine throughout the year. The city receives an average of 7.5 to 8.5 hours of sunlight per day, with the highest levels during the summer months (March to May). The total annual solar radiation in Khargone is estimated to be around 2,000-2,200 kWh/m², making it an excellent region for solar energy applications. The clear skies and low levels of air pollution contribute to the high levels of solar insolation in the area.

Potential for Solar Energy Utilization

The abundant solar radiation in Khargone presents significant potential for utilizing solar energy as a renewable and sustainable source of power. The city has already seen the installation of several solar power plants, ranging from large-scale grid-connected projects to smaller rooftop systems for residential and commercial buildings. The government’s ambitious target of achieving 100 GW of solar power capacity by 2022 has further boosted the development of solar energy in Khargone and surrounding areas. With its favorable solar conditions and ample land availability, the city is poised to become a hub for solar energy production and utilization in the coming years.

Current Moon Phase in Khargone, India

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Moonrise and Moonset Times in Khargone, India

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Seasonal Humidity Fluctuations

Humidity levels in Khargone, India, exhibit pronounced seasonal variations. During the monsoon season (June to September), the city experiences high humidity, often reaching over 90%. The heavy rainfall during this period saturates the air with moisture. In contrast, the winter months (October to March) bring dry and cool conditions, with humidity levels typically dropping below 50%. The low humidity can lead to dry skin and irritation, particularly for those prone to skin problems.

Impact on Health and Comfort

High humidity can exacerbate respiratory issues such as asthma and allergies, as it makes it more difficult to breathe. Prolonged periods of high humidity can also lead to discomfort and fatigue. Excessive moisture also creates an environment conducive to the growth of mold and mildew, which can trigger allergies and respiratory problems. However, low humidity can also have its drawbacks, causing skin dryness and discomfort, especially during the cold winter months. Maintaining appropriate humidity levels within enclosed spaces is crucial for health and comfort.

Wind Direction and Patterns

Khargone, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, experiences varied wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), the wind predominantly blows from the west or southwest, bringing hot and dry air from the Thar Desert and surrounding regions. These winds can lead to occasional dust storms and contribute to the town’s high temperatures during this season.

In the monsoon season (June to September), the wind direction shifts to the southwest or southeast, bringing moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea. This results in heavy rainfall and thunderstorms in the region. The wind speed is typically stronger during the monsoon, with gusts reaching up to 40 kilometers per hour. During the post-monsoon period (October to November), the wind direction transitions to a northeasterly or easterly flow, bringing cooler and drier air from the Indo-Gangetic Plain, signaling the onset of winter.

Wind Impacts on Local Life

The wind patterns in Khargone have a significant impact on the daily lives of its residents. The strong summer winds can cause discomfort and disrupt outdoor activities, while the hot and dry air can exacerbate respiratory problems. During the monsoon season, the heavy rainfall and thunderstorms can cause flooding and damage infrastructure, leading to disruptions in transportation and power supply. However, the monsoon winds also bring much-needed relief from the summer heat and provide essential water for agriculture and other sectors. The cooler and drier post-monsoon winds provide a respite from the humid and oppressive conditions of the monsoon season, making it a popular time for outdoor activities and festivals. Overall, the wind patterns in Khargone are an integral part of the local climate and culture, shaping the daily lives and routines of its inhabitants.

Summer (March-June)

Summer in Khargone is characterized by scorching heat, with temperatures often soaring above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The dry and hot weather makes outdoor activities uncomfortable, and it is best to avoid visiting during this period. However, if your visit is unavoidable, it is crucial to stay hydrated, wear loose and light-colored clothing, and seek shade during the hottest hours of the day.

Monsoon (July-September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Khargone, with the heaviest showers occurring in July and August. While the rain can provide some respite from the heat, it also makes roads slippery and can lead to flooding. If you plan to visit during this time, it is essential to be prepared for wet weather and to take precautions to avoid slippery surfaces. Additionally, it is advisable to check the weather forecast before traveling, as heavy rainfall can disrupt transportation and other activities.

Potential for Solar Power in Khargone

Khargone, a district in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, possesses significant potential for solar energy development. With an average of over 300 sunny days per year and relatively high solar insolation, the region offers favorable conditions for harnessing solar power. The availability of ample barren land and supportive government policies further enhance Khargone’s attractiveness as a destination for solar projects.

Current Scenario and Future Prospects

Presently, the district has installed capacity of approximately 100 MW of solar power plants, mostly concentrated in the western and southern regions. The government of Madhya Pradesh has set ambitious targets for renewable energy generation, including a significant contribution from solar power. To support this goal, numerous large-scale solar parks have been proposed in Khargone, with the potential to add several gigawatts of capacity in the coming years. These initiatives, coupled with advancements in solar technology and declining costs, are expected to accelerate solar power development in the district.

Topography of Khargone, India

The topography of Khargone, India, is primarily characterized by the Narmada River and its surrounding plains. The river, which forms the northern boundary of the district, is a major source of water for the region. The plains, which lie to the south of the river, are fertile and well-suited for agriculture. The region also has a number of hills and plateaus, including the Vindhya Range and the Satpura Range.

Notable Geographic Features

One of the most notable geographic features in Khargone is the Maheshwar Dam. Constructed on the Narmada River, the dam provides irrigation for the surrounding area and generates hydroelectric power. Another important geographic feature is the Onkareshwar Temple, a Hindu pilgrimage site located on an island in the Narmada River. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, or sacred shrines of Lord Shiva.

Indore Airport

Indore Airport (IDR), also known as Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport, is the nearest airport serving Khargone, India, located approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) to the north. Indore Airport is well-connected to various cities within India and offers numerous flight options to major destinations like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad. From Indore Airport, travelers can easily access Khargone via road by taking a taxi, bus, or hiring a private vehicle. The journey from Indore Airport to Khargone takes approximately 3-4 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

Surat Airport

Surat Airport (STV), located about 270 kilometers (168 miles) southwest of Khargone, is another airport that offers flights to and from some of the major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. Although it is farther away from Khargone than Indore Airport, Surat Airport may provide more direct flight options to certain destinations depending on the traveler’s itinerary. From Surat Airport, travelers can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Khargone, which takes approximately 5-6 hours.

History and Heritage

Khargone, located on the banks of the Narmada River, boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. The city finds mention in ancient texts and has been under the rule of various dynasties, including the Maurya, Chalukya, and Mughal empires. The city’s most significant historical landmark is the ancient Hanuman Temple, believed to have been built in the 11th century. The temple, dedicated to Lord Hanuman, is renowned for its architectural beauty and hosts thousands of pilgrims annually.

Geography and Demography

Khargone is situated in the western part of Madhya Pradesh, bordering the state of Gujarat. The city lies in the Narmada Valley and is surrounded by picturesque hills and rivers. It covers an area of approximately 8,200 square kilometers and has a population of around 2.5 million people. The city serves as a major hub for trade and commerce in the region and is known for its agricultural produce, particularly cotton, soybeans, and wheat. The Narmada River, which flows through Khargone, is a lifeline for the city and provides water for irrigation, drinking, and religious rituals.