Khardah Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India
Summer (March-May)
Khardah experiences scorching summers, with maximum temperatures often soaring above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity is high, making the heat even more oppressive. The sun is relentless, and it’s advisable to stay indoors during the hottest hours of the day. The nights provide little respite, with temperatures rarely dropping below 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit).
Monsoon (June-September)
The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Khardah. The skies open up, and torrential downpours are common. The city often experiences flooding, and it’s crucial to take precautions to avoid getting caught in dangerous conditions. Despite the rain, temperatures remain high, hovering around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity is also high, making the weather quite uncomfortable.
Seasonal Variation and Extreme Values
Khardah, India experiences significant seasonal variation in temperature throughout the year. Summer months from March to May witness the warmest temperatures, with average highs reaching around 34°C (93°F) and average lows hovering around 25°C (77°F). During this period, the humidity levels are also high, making the weather feel even hotter. In contrast, winter months from December to February bring cooler temperatures, with average highs of around 21°C (70°F) and average lows dropping to 10°C (50°F). The cold weather during this time can sometimes be accompanied by dense fog, reducing visibility and delaying transportation. Extreme values of temperature are also occasionally recorded in Khardah. In recent years, the highest temperature ever recorded was 41.6°C (106.9°F), while the lowest was 4.4°C (39.9°F).
Long-Term Trends and Climate Change
Over the past few decades, Khardah has witnessed a gradual increase in average temperatures, a trend consistent with global climate change patterns. This warming trend is particularly evident during the summer months, where average highs have risen by about 1°C (1.8°F) compared to the 1980s. The increase in temperatures is attributed to various factors, including the rise in greenhouse gas emissions, changes in land use patterns, and deforestation. Climate change projections indicate that temperatures in Khardah are likely to continue rising in the coming years, potentially leading to more frequent and intense heatwaves. Mitigation and adaptation strategies are crucial to address these challenges and reduce the impacts of climate change on local communities.
Formation and Types:
Khardah, a city in the Indian state of West Bengal, experiences a variety of cloud formations due to its humid subtropical climate. During the monsoon season (June to September), thick cumulonimbus clouds bring heavy rainfall. These towering clouds often appear in shades of gray and produce lightning and thunder. During the post-monsoon period (October to November), cirrocumulus clouds, characterized by their small, puffy shapes, dominate the sky. These clouds reflect sunlight, giving the sky a bright, white appearance.
Influence on Weather:
Clouds significantly impact the weather in Khardah. During the monsoon, cumulonimbus clouds release torrential rainfall, which can lead to flooding and landslides. However, they also provide much-needed moisture for agriculture and replenish water sources. Cirrocumulus clouds, on the other hand, indicate fair weather and stable atmospheric conditions. They scatter sunlight, reducing temperature extremes and providing protection from harmful UV rays. Additionally, these clouds often appear before a significant weather change, such as the onset of the monsoon or the arrival of a cold front.
Seasonal Precipitation Patterns
Khardah, situated in the state of West Bengal, India, experiences a distinct monsoon season, which accounts for the majority of its annual precipitation. The southwest monsoon, originating in the Arabian Sea, sweeps across the region from June to September. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, contributing to Khardah’s humid subtropical climate. The monsoon’s arrival brings relief from the scorching heat of the summer months and replenishes water bodies essential for agriculture and daily life.
Annual Precipitation and Variability
The average annual precipitation in Khardah is approximately 1,650 mm (65 inches). However, the city experiences significant interannual variability in rainfall patterns. The monsoon’s intensity and duration can fluctuate from year to year, leading to occasional droughts or floods. Additionally, Khardah is prone to tropical cyclones originating in the Bay of Bengal, which can bring torrential rainfall and strong winds. During the dry season, from November to May, precipitation is minimal, with occasional thunderstorms and drizzle.
Rainfall Patterns in Khardah
Khardah, located in the West Bengal district of North 24 Parganas in India, experiences a subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region due to the southwest monsoon winds. During this period, Khardah receives the majority of its annual rainfall, with an average of 1,500 millimeters (59 inches). The heaviest rainfall occurs in July and August, with monthly averages exceeding 300 millimeters (12 inches).
Seasonal Rainfall Distribution
The winter months, from December to February, are relatively dry in Khardah. During this period, the region experiences a transition to the dry season, with rainfall decreasing significantly. The average rainfall during these months is less than 50 millimeters (2 inches). However, occasional winter storms can bring brief periods of rainfall. The pre-monsoon season, from March to May, marks a gradual increase in rainfall. During this time, thunderstorm activity becomes more frequent, and the region receives an average of 200 millimeters (8 inches) of rainfall.
Historical Snowfall in Khardah
Khardah, a part of the North 24 Parganas district in West Bengal, India, experienced an unprecedented snowfall on January 28, 2023. This rare phenomenon marked the first recorded snowfall in the region. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, turned the streets and rooftops white, creating a picturesque winter wonderland. Residents and tourists alike were amazed by the sight, capturing the moment in photographs and videos that quickly went viral on social media.
Impact and Significance
The snowfall had a significant impact on Khardah, disrupting daily life and transportation. Schools and offices were closed, and many roads became impassable due to the snow and ice. However, the snowfall also brought joy and excitement to the residents, who had never experienced such weather conditions before. The local government deployed snowplows to clear the streets, and residents came together to help each other shovel the snow from their homes and businesses. The snowfall in Khardah will likely be remembered for years to come as a once-in-a-lifetime event.
Sun in Khardah, India
Khardah, India, located in the state of West Bengal, experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city lies at a latitude of 22.66° N, placing it within the tropical zone and granting it a substantial amount of direct sunlight. During the summer months from March to June, the intensity of the sun’s rays is at its peak, resulting in hot and humid weather conditions. The average temperature during this period hovers around 30-35°C (86-95°F), with little to no rainfall.
In contrast, the winter months from November to February bring milder temperatures, ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F). While sunshine remains prevalent, it is less intense, allowing for more comfortable outdoor activities. During these months, the city experiences occasional rainfall, contributing to the overall humidity levels. Notably, Khardah receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,500 mm (59 inches), with most of it occurring during the monsoon season from June to September.
Appearance and Visibility
The Moon, Earth’s sole natural satellite, is visible over Khardah, India. Depending on its phase, the Moon can be seen in various shapes and sizes throughout the lunar cycle. During the new moon, the Moon is not visible from Earth. As it waxes, the Moon gradually becomes more prominent in the night sky. The full moon, when the entire face of the Moon is illuminated by the Sun, is the most prominent and easily recognizable.
Importance in Culture and Religion
The Moon holds significant cultural and religious importance in Khardah. In Hinduism, the Moon is associated with the deity Chandra, who is worshipped as the god of healing and fertility. Many Hindu festivals, such as Karwa Chauth and Ganesh Chaturthi, are celebrated based on the lunar calendar. The Moon also plays a role in astrology, with astrologers believing that its position and movement in the sky can influence human affairs.
Seasonal Humidity Patterns in Khardah, India
Khardah, a city within the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the monsoon season, which spans from June to September, Khardah experiences high levels of humidity exceeding 80%. This is due to the influx of moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal, which bring heavy rainfall and create a humid atmosphere. The high humidity levels during this season can make it uncomfortable for outdoor activities and can also aggravate respiratory issues.
In contrast, during the winter months from December to February, humidity levels drop to around 50-60%. This is attributed to the dominance of dry, continental winds from the north. The low humidity levels during this period make the weather in Khardah pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities. However, the air can become quite dry, especially during the afternoon hours, requiring additional hydration to avoid discomfort or dehydration.
Wind Patterns and Variations:
Khardah, India, experiences distinctive wind patterns influenced by its geographical location. The southwest monsoon winds, prevalent from June to September, bring heavy rainfall to the region. During this period, the winds blow from the south-western Arabian Sea towards the northeast, encountering the Western Ghats mountain range. The mountains cause the moist air to rise and condense, resulting in orographic precipitation over Khardah. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), the winds in Khardah shift to the northeast direction, originating from the Himalayas. These dry and cold winds bring clear skies and minimal precipitation to the region.
Seasonal Variations and Wind Speeds:
The wind speeds in Khardah vary significantly throughout the year, corresponding to the monsoon and winter seasons. During the southwest monsoon, the wind speeds are generally high, ranging from 20 to 40 kilometers per hour. These winds can sometimes reach speeds of up to 60 kilometers per hour during severe thunderstorms. In contrast, during the winter months, the wind speeds in Khardah are much lower, averaging between 10 and 15 kilometers per hour. The calm and steady winds during this season promote pleasant weather conditions. The transition between these seasons, in April-May and October-November, brings intermittent wind speeds that vary depending on the prevailing weather systems.
Best Time to Visit Khardah, India: Winter (October-March)
During the winter months, Khardah experiences pleasant and sunny weather, with temperatures ranging from a comfortable 15°C to a mild 25°C. The lack of humidity and minimal rainfall make it an ideal time to explore the city’s attractions. The skies are clear and pollution levels are low, allowing for stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Outdoor activities, such as visiting the Dakshineswar Temple or taking a boat ride along the Hooghly River, are particularly enjoyable during this season.
Best Time to Visit Khardah, India: Summer (March-June)
While summer temperatures in Khardah can soar to 40°C, the city offers several ways to beat the heat. Spending time indoors in air-conditioned shopping malls or exploring the historical sites during the cooler morning hours are advisable. The summer months also coincide with the Gajan Festival, a vibrant celebration held in May, which features colorful processions and traditional music. For those seeking relief from the summer heat, a visit to Belur Math, with its serene gardens and tranquil atmosphere, is highly recommended.
Opportunities and Potential
Khardah, a densely populated industrial town in the state of West Bengal, India, presents ample opportunities for the deployment of solar energy. The town receives abundant sunlight throughout the year, with an average of 5-6 hours of sunshine per day. This natural resource has the potential to significantly contribute to the town’s energy needs and reduce its dependence on conventional fossil fuels. By harnessing solar energy, Khardah can promote sustainable development, reduce air pollution, and enhance its energy security.
Challenges and Implementation
The deployment of solar energy in Khardah faces certain challenges. One obstacle lies in the lack of sufficient rooftop space in the densely populated town. The majority of buildings have limited or no rooftop area, which restricts the installation of solar panels. Additionally, the cost of solar panels and related equipment can be prohibitive for some households and businesses. To overcome these challenges, the government and local authorities can implement supportive policies, such as financial incentives and subsidies, to encourage the adoption of solar energy. Furthermore, innovative approaches, such as community-owned solar installations or solar farms on undeveloped land, can be explored to increase solar energy generation capacity in Khardah.
Overview of Topography in Khardah, India
Khardah, a suburban town in the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India, lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River. The topography of Khardah is generally flat, with a gradual elevation towards the east. The town is situated at an average altitude of around 15 meters above sea level. The area is characterized by numerous canals and water bodies, which contribute to the town’s unique topography.
Geological Formations and Soil Conditions
The geological formations in Khardah consist primarily of alluvial deposits laid down by the Hooghly River over millions of years. These deposits are composed of sand, silt, and clay, with occasional outcrops of laterite. The soil in the region is predominantly clayey and fertile, making it suitable for agricultural activities. The town’s topography has been shaped by both natural processes, such as riverine erosion and deposition, and human interventions, such as the construction of embankments and canals. These factors have created a diverse range of landforms, including floodplains, levees, and wetlands.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)
The nearest airport to Khardah, India, is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU), located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) southwest of the city center. CCU is the primary airport serving Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, and is one of the busiest airports in India. It handles both domestic and international flights, connecting Khardah to various destinations within India and around the world.
Airport Amenities and Facilities
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport is a modern and well-equipped airport offering a range of amenities and facilities for travelers. The airport features two passenger terminals: Terminal 1 serves domestic flights, while Terminal 2 handles international flights. Both terminals offer a wide range of dining options, including restaurants, cafes, and bars. Additionally, travelers can access duty-free shops, currency exchange services, and ATMs within the terminals. The airport also provides free Wi-Fi throughout the terminals, allowing passengers to stay connected while waiting for their flights.
Geography and Climate
Khardah is a city and a municipality of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located on the banks of the Ganges River and is a part of the Kolkata Metropolitan Area. Khardah has a tropical savanna climate with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The city experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September.
Demographics and Economy
Khardah had a population of 108,556 as per the 2011 census, making it the 56th most populous city in West Bengal. The city is predominantly Hindu, with Muslims and Christians comprising a minority. The economy of Khardah is based on manufacturing, trade, and services. The city is home to several small and medium-sized manufacturing units, producing a range of goods including textiles, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Khardah is also a major trading hub, with several markets and shopping centers located within the city limits.