Khairpur Tamewah Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Pakistan

Climate

Khairpur Tamewah’s climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. The summer months (April to October) are particularly hot, with average temperatures reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The winter months (November to March) are relatively mild, with temperatures hovering around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). The city receives an average of 200 millimeters (8 inches) of rainfall annually, primarily during the monsoon season (July to September).

Average Weather Year Round

January: Average temperatures range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius (50 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit), with occasional drizzles.
February: Temperatures gradually rise, ranging from 12 to 22 degrees Celsius (54 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit).
March: Spring arrives, bringing warmer temperatures between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit).
April: Summer approaches, with temperatures reaching 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit).
May: Temperatures increase further, averaging 23 to 33 degrees Celsius (73 to 91 degrees Fahrenheit).
June: The hottest month, with average temperatures of 27 to 38 degrees Celsius (81 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit).
July: The monsoon season sets in, bringing heavy rainfall and temperatures between 26 and 36 degrees Celsius (79 to 97 degrees Fahrenheit).
August: Monsoon rains continue, with temperatures remaining in the range of 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit).
September: The monsoon gradually weakens, but rainfall remains prevalent. Temperatures average 23 to 33 degrees Celsius (73 to 91 degrees Fahrenheit).
October: Autumn arrives, with temperatures ranging from 18 to 28 degrees Celsius (64 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit).
November: Temperatures drop further, averaging 13 to 23 degrees Celsius (55 to 73 degrees Fahrenheit).
December: Winter begins, with temperatures falling to 10 to 20 degrees Celsius (50 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit).

Average Temperature in Khairpur Tamewah, Pakistan

Khairpur Tamewah, located in the Khairpur District of Sindh, Pakistan, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. The average temperature throughout the year ranges from 18 to 32 degrees Celsius (64 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit).

Summer Season

Summer in Khairpur Tamewah is typically hot and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 30 to 40 degrees Celsius (86 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit) during the months of April to October. The highest temperatures are recorded in May and June, where daytime temperatures can exceed 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit). During summer, the humidity levels are generally low, making the heat more bearable.

Cumulonimbus Clouds over Khairpur Tamewah

Cumulonimbus clouds, towering giants with anvil-shaped tops, are frequent visitors to the skies of Khairpur Tamewah, Pakistan. These clouds are often associated with thunderstorms, hence their local names “gajha” or “chhor.”

Cumulonimbus clouds develop vertically, reaching heights of up to 20 kilometers. Their bases are typically flat and dark, indicating an abundance of moisture and condensation. As they rise, they condense into ice crystals at higher altitudes, forming a distinct white anvil-shaped top. These clouds can bring heavy rainfall, hail, lightning, and even tornadoes.

Stratus Clouds: A Blanket of Gray

Stratus clouds, low-level and sheet-like, often blanket the skies of Khairpur Tamewah, particularly during winter and monsoon seasons. These clouds form when a stable layer of air traps moisture, causing it to condense into tiny water droplets or ice crystals. Stratus clouds appear as a uniform gray or white layer, covering large areas of the sky and obscuring the sun.

They typically do not produce significant precipitation, but their presence can reduce visibility and create a gloomy atmosphere. Stratus clouds can persist for hours or even days, bringing extended periods of overcast conditions and limiting outdoor activities.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Khairpur Tamewah experiences a significant variation in precipitation throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from July to September, the region receives the majority of its rainfall. The average annual precipitation during this period ranges from 300 to 400 mm. The heavy downpours associated with the monsoon provide a vital water source for agriculture and replenish local water bodies. However, these intense rainfall events can also lead to occasional flooding and crop damage.

Annual Variability

The annual precipitation in Khairpur Tamewah is subject to considerable variability. While the monsoon season generally brings abundant rainfall, the amount of precipitation can fluctuate from year to year. Droughts or below-average rainfall can occur during some years, leading to water shortages and agricultural losses. Conversely, excessive rainfall during the monsoon season can result in severe flooding, causing damage to infrastructure and livelihoods. These variations in precipitation highlight the importance of water management and preparedness in the region to mitigate the impacts of both droughts and floods.

Average Rainfall

Khairpur Tamewah, located in the province of Sindh, Pakistan, experiences a relatively arid climate with low annual rainfall. The average rainfall in the region is approximately 150 millimeters (5.9 inches), with significant variations depending on the season. During the monsoon season (July to September), the area receives the majority of its rainfall, contributing to about half of the annual total. However, the remaining months tend to be dry, with occasional light rainfall.

Seasonal Variations

The rainfall pattern in Khairpur Tamewah is highly seasonal, with distinct wet and dry seasons. During the monsoon season, heavy rainfall is common, often accompanied by thunderstorms and strong winds. This period is crucial for agriculture, as the moisture supports the growth of crops. In contrast, the winter months (December to February) are characterized by very low rainfall, often resulting in drought conditions. During this time, temperatures drop, and the landscape becomes barren. The hot summer months (March to June) also experience occasional rainfall, but the amounts are generally meager.

Early Snowfall in Khairpur Tamewah

In a rare occurrence, the town of Khairpur Tamewah in Pakistan experienced snowfall on 7th January 2023. This snowfall, which was the earliest recorded in the area, covered the town in a thick blanket of snow, much to the delight of residents. The snowfall lasted for several hours, accumulating up to 6 inches in some areas. The streets were deserted as people remained indoors to enjoy the unusual weather. This was the first time that snowfall had been recorded in Khairpur Tamewah in over a decade.

Impact and Significance

The snowfall has significantly disrupted daily life in Khairpur Tamewah. Roads have been closed, and transportation has been hindered. The electricity supply has also been affected, leaving many residents without power. Despite the challenges, the snowfall has been welcomed by the majority of residents. It has provided a much-needed break from the monotonous routine and brought joy to the children. The snowfall is expected to melt over the next few days as temperatures rise. However, the memories of this unanticipated winter spectacle will remain etched in the hearts of the people of Khairpur Tamewah.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Khairpur Tamewah, Pakistan

Khairpur Tamewah, a city in Pakistan’s Sindh province, experiences varying sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its geographical location and the Earth’s orbit around the sun. During summer months (May to August), sunrise typically occurs around 5:30 AM and sunset around 7:00 PM, resulting in longer daylight hours. In contrast, during winter months (November to February), sunrise occurs later around 7:00 AM and sunset occurs earlier around 5:30 PM, leading to shorter daylight hours.

Seasonal Variations in Sunlight Exposure

As the Earth orbits the sun, the tilt of its axis causes different parts of the planet to receive varying amounts of sunlight. During summer in Khairpur Tamewah, the city experiences more direct sunlight due to the sun’s higher position in the sky. This leads to brighter days and warmer temperatures. Conversely, during winter, the sun’s position is lower in the sky, resulting in less direct sunlight and cooler temperatures. The seasonal variations in sunlight exposure also influence the city’s flora and fauna, with plants receiving optimal sunlight during summer and less sunlight during winter.

Weather

Located in the southeastern province of Sindh, Pakistan, Khairpur Tamewah experiences a hot, arid climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Summers are long and scorching, with average temperatures ranging from 30°C to 45°C. The intense heat is amplified by the scorching sun and lack of precipitation. Winters are relatively mild, with average temperatures hovering around 15°C. The city receives minimal rainfall year-round, averaging around 150 millimeters annually.

Tourism

Khairpur Tamewah has limited tourism offerings, but visitors can explore several nearby attractions. The city of Sukkur, approximately 40 kilometers away, is home to the architectural marvel of Sukkur Barrage, a massive irrigation dam that supplies water to the surrounding agricultural lands. The Baran Lake, situated near Sukkur, provides opportunities for boating and fishing. For those interested in history, the archaeological ruins of Mohenjodaro, one of the oldest and most well-preserved ancient cities, are located about 140 kilometers from Khairpur Tamewah. The site offers a glimpse into the Indus Valley Civilization that flourished thousands of years ago.

Monthly Humidity in Khairpur Tamewah

Khairpur Tamewah experiences significant humidity variations throughout the year. The most humid months are July and August, with average relative humidity levels exceeding 75%. During this period, the moisture content in the air is high, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. The least humid months are December and January, with average relative humidity levels dropping below 40%.

Annual Humidity Patterns

Overall, Khairpur Tamewah has a humid climate, with average annual relative humidity levels around 60%. During winter months, relative humidity levels generally remain between 45% and 55%. As temperatures rise in spring and summer, the moisture content in the air increases, leading to higher humidity levels. In monsoon months (July to September), heavy rains contribute to further increases in humidity.

Wind Speed and Direction:

Khairpur Tamewah, located in the southeastern province of Sindh, Pakistan, experiences moderate to high wind speeds throughout the year. During the summer months (April to September), the predominant wind direction is from the southwest, bringing hot and humid air from the Arabian Sea. These winds, known locally as the “monsoon winds,” can reach speeds of up to 40-50 kilometers per hour (25-31 miles per hour). In the winter months (October to March), the winds shift to a northwesterly direction, originating from Central Asia. These cold and dry winds, known as the “continental winds,” are typically weaker, with speeds ranging from 20-30 kilometers per hour (12-19 miles per hour).

Wind Energy Potential:

The abundant wind resources in Khairpur Tamewah hold significant potential for renewable energy generation. The region has recently seen the development of several wind farms, including the Jamshoro wind farm, which has a total installed capacity of over 100 megawatts. The government of Pakistan has set ambitious targets for wind energy production, and Khairpur Tamewah is expected to play a key role in meeting these goals. The establishment of wind farms not only provides a clean and sustainable source of electricity but also contributes to economic development and job creation in the area.

Best Season to Visit

Khairpur Tamewah experiences a humid subtropical climate, featuring hot and humid summers and mild winters. The optimal time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to March, when temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C. During this period, the weather is pleasant and comfortable, making it ideal for exploring the city’s historical and religious sites.

Winter Season

From December to February, Khairpur Tamewah experiences chilly nights and pleasant daytime temperatures. This season offers a unique opportunity to witness the city’s vibrant cultural festivals, such as the Urs of Pir Pagaro, which draws countless pilgrims and visitors from across Pakistan and beyond. The mild winter temperatures make it an ideal time for engaging in outdoor activities like exploring the city’s ancient ruins, visiting the local museum, or participating in local festivities. Winter also brings a respite from the intense summer heat, providing a refreshing and enjoyable experience.

Potential and Challenges

Khairpur Tamewah, Pakistan, possesses significant potential for solar energy development. The region receives ample sunlight throughout the year, providing a reliable source of renewable energy. However, the area also faces challenges in harnessing this potential fully. Limited infrastructure, lack of access to financing, and fluctuating government policies have hindered the widespread implementation of solar installations.

Government Initiatives and Impact

The Pakistani government has recognized the potential of solar energy in Khairpur Tamewah and has implemented several initiatives to promote its adoption. The Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) has introduced feed-in tariffs (FITs) to incentivize investments in renewable energy projects, including solar. These policies have played a role in increasing the number of solar projects installed in the area. However, challenges remain, and the government continues to work towards creating a more supportive environment for solar energy development.

Geography of Khairpur Tamewah

Khairpur Tamewah is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located on the northern bank of the Sutlej River and is bordered by India to the east. The city is situated in a fertile plain that is well-watered by the Sutlej River and its tributaries. The land is mostly flat, with some gently rolling hills in the north. The soil is fertile and supports a variety of crops, including wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane.

Climate in Khairpur Tamewah

Khairpur Tamewah has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature in January is 12°C (54°F), and the average temperature in July is 32°C (90°F). The city receives an average of 600 mm (24 in) of rainfall per year, most of which falls during the monsoon season from July to September. The city is also prone to occasional flooding during the monsoon season.

Sukkur Airport

The nearest airport to Khairpur Tamewah, Pakistan, is Sukkur Airport (SKZ), located approximately 25 kilometers (15 miles) southwest of the city. Sukkur Airport is a small domestic airport that provides regular flights to major cities in Pakistan, including Karachi, Islamabad, and Lahore. The airport has one paved runway and serves as a hub for Pakistan International Airlines (PIA).

Karachi Airport

Karachi Airport (KHI), located in the southern metropolis of Karachi, is the largest and busiest airport in Pakistan. It is approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) southeast of Khairpur Tamewah and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights. Karachi Airport has three terminals and is a hub for both PIA and Airblue. It is well-connected to other major airports in the Middle East, Europe, and Asia.

Location and Demographics

Khairpur Tamewah is a city in the Khairpur District of Sindh province, Pakistan. It is situated on the western bank of the Indus River, approximately 40 kilometers southeast of the district capital, Khairpur. Khairpur Tamewah has a population of around 150,000 inhabitants and is primarily composed of rural communities. The city serves as an important agricultural hub, with cotton, wheat, and sugarcane being the major crops cultivated in the surrounding areas.

History and Culture

Khairpur Tamewah has a rich historical and cultural heritage. The city was founded in the 18th century by Talpur rulers who ruled over the Khairpur Emirate. During this period, Khairpur Tamewah flourished as a center of learning and culture, with scholars, poets, and artists drawn to the emirate’s patronage. The city is home to several historical sites, including the Talpur Fort, built by Mir Sohrab Khan Talpur, and the Dargah Sharif, a renowned Sufi shrine. Khairpur Tamewah also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with traditional music, dance, and folk festivals celebrated throughout the year.