Kesan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Turkey

Summer (June – August)

Kesan experiences a hot and humid summer, with average temperatures ranging from 23°C to 29°C (73°F to 84°F). The humidity level is typically high, making the air feel even hotter. The average high temperature during this period is 29°C (84°F), and the average low is 20°C (68°F). July is the hottest month of the year, with an average temperature of 29°C (84°F). Rainfall is infrequent during the summer months, with an average rainfall of only 27 mm in June and 13 mm in July.

Winter (December – February)

Winter in Kesan is cold and wet, with average temperatures ranging from 1°C to 6°C (34°F to 43°F). The humidity level during this period is typically moderate, making the air feel damp and chilly. The average high temperature during this period is 6°C (43°F), and the average low is 1°C (34°F). January is the coldest month of the year, with an average temperature of 1°C (34°F). Snowfall is not uncommon during the winter months, with an average snowfall of 13 cm in January. Rainfall is also common during the winter months, with an average rainfall of 66 mm in December and 74 mm in January.

Monthly Average Temperature

The average temperature in Kesan, Turkey varies significantly throughout the year. During the coldest months, January and February, the average temperature drops to around 2.7°C (37°F). In the warmest months, July and August, the average temperature rises to a comfortable 24.4°C (76°F). The average temperature for the entire year is approximately 13.8°C (57°F).

Seasonal Variations

Kesan experiences four distinct seasons, each with its own unique temperature patterns. During the spring months (March-May), temperatures gradually increase from an average of 7.2°C (45°F) in March to 16.7°C (62°F) in May. In the summer months (June-August), temperatures continue to rise, reaching their peak in August with an average of 24.4°C (76°F). The autumn months (September-November) bring cooler temperatures, with averages dropping from 21.1°C (70°F) in September to 10.6°C (51°F) in November. During the winter months (December-February), temperatures are at their lowest, with averages hovering around 2.7°C (37°F).

Types of Clouds in Kesan

Kesan, located in the northwestern region of Turkey, experiences a diverse range of clouds due to its proximity to the Sea of Marmara. The most common cloud type observed in Kesan is the cumulus cloud. These fluffy, cotton-like clouds are characteristic of fair weather conditions and often appear in scattered or isolated formations. During the summer months, Kesan also witnesses the formation of towering cumulonimbus clouds, which can bring heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. These clouds have a distinctive anvil-shaped top and can reach altitudes of several kilometers.

Cloud Cover and Distribution

The cloud cover and distribution in Kesan vary throughout the year. During the spring and summer months, cloud cover is generally low, with clear or partly cloudy skies prevailing. However, as autumn and winter approach, cloud cover increases, leading to overcast conditions and frequent precipitation. The distribution of clouds in Kesan is also influenced by the topography of the region. The coastal areas tend to have higher cloud cover than the inland regions due to the influence of maritime air masses. Additionally, the presence of the Balkan Mountains to the north of Kesan can block the movement of clouds, resulting in localized areas of cloudiness.

Precipitation Patterns in Kesan, Turkey

Kesan, a coastal city in northwestern Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Precipitation in Kesan is highly seasonal, with the majority falling during the cooler months. The annual average precipitation in Kesan is approximately 650 millimeters (25.6 inches).

During the winter months, from November to March, Kesan experiences regular rainfall and occasional snowfall. The winter precipitation is primarily driven by low-pressure systems originating from the west, which bring moisture from the Mediterranean Sea. The heaviest rainfall typically occurs in December and January, with monthly precipitation averaging around 100 millimeters (3.9 inches). Snowfall is less common, but it has been known to accumulate on rare occasions.

Rainfall Patterns in Kesan, Turkey

Rainfall in Kesan, Turkey, exhibits distinct seasonal variations. The primary rainy season spans from October to April, when the region experiences frequent precipitation due to the influence of mid-latitude cyclones and the Mediterranean Front. During these months, Kesan receives an average of 100-150 mm of rainfall per month, with peak precipitation occurring in November and December. In contrast, summer months (June-August) are characterized by dry conditions, with an average rainfall of less than 20 mm per month.

Kesan’s annual rainfall varies between 600-800 mm. The spatial distribution of rainfall is influenced by topography, with higher elevations receiving more precipitation. The Balkan Mountains, located to the north of Kesan, act as a barrier to moisture-carrying winds, resulting in reduced rainfall on the leeward side. As a result, the coastal areas of Kesan generally receive less rainfall compared to inland locations. Overall, Kesan experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

History of Snowfall in Kesan, Turkey

Kesan, located in the northwestern region of Turkey, has experienced snowfall throughout its history. Records indicate that the town has seen measurable snowfall every year for the past century. The snowfall is typically heaviest in January and February, with an average annual snowfall of around 25 centimeters. In some years, however, snowfall can be significantly higher, with records showing that Kesan received over 50 centimeters of snow in 1999 and 2010.

Impact of Snowfall on Kesan

Snowfall has a significant impact on the daily lives of the people of Kesan. During the winter months, the town is often covered in a thick blanket of snow, which can make it difficult to travel and carry out daily activities. Snowfall can also cause power outages and disruptions to public transportation. Despite the challenges, snowfall is also a time of joy and celebration for many people in Kesan. Children often build snowmen and sled down the hills, while adults enjoy the winter beauty and the opportunity to spend time with family and friends.

Sunbathing in Kesan, Turkey

Kesan, a coastal town nestled in northwestern Turkey, offers an idyllic sanctuary for sunbathing enthusiasts. Along its pristine coastline, golden sands beckon with their warmth and comfort. The town’s beaches feature designated areas for sunbathers, providing ample space to spread out and soak up the golden rays. The crystal-clear waters of the Aegean Sea invite visitors to take a refreshing dip and cool off between sunbathing sessions. The gentle Mediterranean breeze creates a soothing ambiance, making it easy to drift into a state of relaxation and tranquility.

Sunrise and Sunset in Kesan

The rising and setting sun in Kesan are particularly breathtaking spectacles that enhance the overall sunbathing experience. As the morning sun peeks over the horizon, casting a warm glow over the town, it creates a picturesque backdrop for sunbathing. The evening sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant colors as the sun descends, painting the sky with hues of orange, purple, and pink. This enchanting display provides a magical setting for sunbathing and creates unforgettable memories. Whether basking in the golden rays of sunrise or marveling at the vibrant hues of sunset, Kesan offers a captivating experience for sunbathing enthusiasts.

Formation and Characteristics

The Moon in Kesan, Turkey, is a large, elliptical depression formed by an impact event that occurred around 3.3 billion years ago. It measures approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) in diameter and is surrounded by an ejecta blanket of debris that extends for tens of kilometers. The impact is believed to have been caused by an asteroid or comet of about 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) in diameter. The impact crater has been eroded and modified by subsequent geological processes, including the weathering and erosion of the ejecta blanket.

Geological Significance and Tourist Attraction

The Moon in Kesan is of significant geological interest due to its well-preserved impact structure and the presence of various rock types within the crater. Scientists have studied the crater to learn more about the impact process, the geological history of the area, and the composition of the lunar crust. It is also a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the crater and learn about its unique formation. The crater is surrounded by a scenic landscape, with rolling hills and olive groves, providing additional appeal to tourists.

Climate of Kesan

Kesan, a coastal town in northwestern Turkey, experiences a humid subtropical climate. This climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, wet winters. The town’s proximity to the Sea of Marmara and its location in a valley contribute to its high humidity levels.

During the summer months, from June to September, average temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) to 28°C (82°F). Humidity levels are typically between 60% and 80%, making it feel even hotter than the actual temperature. The hottest months are July and August, when temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F) and humidity levels can rise to 90%.

In the winter months, from December to February, average temperatures range from 5°C (41°F) to 10°C (50°F). Humidity levels remain high, often around 70%, but the air feels less oppressive due to the lower temperatures. The coldest month is January, when temperatures can drop to 0°C (32°F) and snowfall is possible.

Wind Characteristics

Kesan, Turkey experiences a wide range of wind conditions throughout the year. During the summer months, the prevailing wind direction is from the northwest, bringing in cool and refreshing breezes from the Black Sea. These winds typically range in speed from 10 to 20 kilometers per hour (6 to 12 miles per hour) and provide a pleasant respite from the summer heat.

In the winter months, the wind patterns shift significantly. Strong northerly winds from the Balkans dominate the region, often reaching speeds of 30 to 50 kilometers per hour (19 to 31 miles per hour) or higher. These winds can cause significant blowing sand and dust, creating hazardous driving conditions and reducing visibility. The winter winds also bring colder temperatures and can make the coastal areas feel particularly chilly.

Impact on Local Industry and Recreation

The strong winds in Kesan have played a significant role in shaping the local economy and recreational activities. The city has a long history of wind energy production, with multiple wind farms located in the surrounding countryside. The abundant wind resources have made Kesan a hub for renewable energy development and have attracted investment in this sector.

In addition to wind energy, the winds in Kesan have provided opportunities for recreational activities such as windsurfing and kiteboarding. The consistent wind conditions and long stretches of sandy beaches make Kesan an ideal destination for these water sports. Local businesses and organizations have capitalized on this potential, offering equipment rentals and lessons to both beginners and experienced enthusiasts.

When to Visit for Pristine Beaches and Nature Immersion

For beach lovers and nature enthusiasts, the best time to visit Kesan is during the summer months, from May to September. The Aegean Sea boasts crystal-clear waters and sandy shores, inviting visitors to unwind and bask in the sun. Temperatures soar into the high 20s and low 30s Celsius, creating ideal conditions for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Additionally, the surrounding countryside transforms into a vibrant tapestry of wildflowers, providing a breathtaking backdrop for outdoor adventures.

Autumn and Winter Retreat for History and Tranquility

While the summer season offers ideal beach conditions, Kesan also holds charm during the cooler months. From October to April, temperatures range from mild to chilly, averaging between 5 and 15 degrees Celsius. This period is perfect for exploring historical and cultural sites. Visit the ancient ruins of Troas, discover the Ottoman architectural heritage in the city center, and immerse yourself in the local traditions. The lack of crowds allows for a more peaceful and reflective experience as you delve into the region’s rich history.

Potential for Solar Energy in Kesan, Turkey

Kesan, Turkey, possesses significant potential for solar energy due to its geographical location. The region receives an average solar radiation of around 5.5 kWh/m2 per day, making it one of the sunniest areas in the country. Moreover, the flat terrain in and around Kesan offers ample space for solar panels, further enhancing its suitability for solar energy development.

Current Solar Energy Development in Kesan, Turkey

Despite its potential, solar energy development in Kesan is still in its early stages. There are currently a few small-scale solar installations in the region, but they contribute only a negligible amount to the local energy supply. However, there is growing interest in solar energy, and several projects are in the planning or construction phase. The Turkish government has set ambitious targets for renewable energy development, including solar energy, and Kesan is well-positioned to capitalize on these opportunities.

Mountains and Hills

The topography of Kesan is characterized by a combination of mountains and hills. The Istranca Mountains, a range of low-lying mountains, form the northern boundary of the region. These mountains are primarily composed of sedimentary rock, including sandstone, limestone, and shale. The highest peak in the Istranca Mountains is Mahya Peak, which reaches an elevation of 1,031 meters (3,382 feet). Additionally, the region is dotted with numerous hills, such as the Kesan Hills, which provide panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Valleys and Plateaus

The topography of Kesan also includes several valleys and plateaus. The Ergene River Valley is a fertile alluvial plain that forms the central part of the region. This valley is used for agricultural purposes, with crops such as wheat, corn, and sunflowers being grown in abundance. In contrast, the Kesan Plateau is a high, rolling plateau located in the eastern part of the region. This plateau is characterized by its rolling hills and grasslands, providing a picturesque landscape for grazing livestock.

Canakkale Airport (CKZ)

Canakkale Airport (CKZ) is the nearest airport to Kesan, Turkey, located approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) to the northwest. The airport offers direct flights to Istanbul (IST), Turkey’s largest city and a major international hub. From Istanbul, travelers can connect to destinations worldwide. Additionally, CKZ provides seasonal flights to Ankara (ESB), the capital of Turkey, and Dalaman (DLM), a popular tourist destination on the Mediterranean coast. The airport is easily accessible from Kesan via a well-connected road network, with a journey time of approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes.

Alternative Airport Options

While Canakkale Airport is the closest, there are several alternative airport options available within a reasonable driving distance from Kesan. Alexandroupolis Airport (AXD) in Greece is located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) to the northwest of Kesan and offers flights to Athens (ATH), Thessaloniki (SKG), and other regional destinations. Istanbul Airport (IST), Turkey’s main international gateway, is approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) from Kesan and provides a wide range of domestic and international flights. Travelers can consider these alternative options based on flight schedules, availability, and personal preferences.

Historical Significance

Kesan, a town in northwestern Turkey, holds significant historical importance. Its prime location on the Gallipoli Peninsula has made it a strategic stronghold throughout the ages. During the Trojan War, Kesan was known as the Trojan Plain and was the site of many battles. In the 14th century, the Ottoman Empire established a fortress in Kesan, which later became a key military base during the First World War. The town played a pivotal role in the ill-fated Gallipoli Campaign, and its surrounding battlefields serve as a poignant memorial to the fallen soldiers.

Cultural Heritage

Kesan is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, boasting numerous historic landmarks and architectural wonders. The Kesan Fortress, with its towering walls and intricate gates, stands as a testament to the town’s rich past. Within its walls, visitors can explore a charming Ottoman-era mosque, a caravanserai, and a clock tower. The town is also home to the Kesan Museum, which houses a fascinating collection of artifacts from the region’s history, including relics from the Trojan War and the Gallipoli Campaign. Additionally, Kesan is renowned for its traditional crafts, such as weaving, embroidery, and pottery, which visitors can appreciate at local workshops and markets.