Kebili Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Tunisia

Summer in Kebili

Kebili experiences sweltering summers with scorching temperatures. July and August are the hottest months, with average highs exceeding 40°C (104°F). The sun beats down relentlessly, offering little respite from the intense heat. Humidity is generally low, but the combination of high temperatures and dry conditions can lead to dehydration and heat exhaustion. Short-lived thunderstorms may occasionally bring brief periods of relief from the oppressive heat.

Winter in Kebili

Winters in Kebili are mild, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 15°C (59°F) during the daytime. Nights can be cold, dropping below 5°C (41°F). Rainfall is infrequent, with most precipitation occurring during the autumn and spring months. Occasional showers may bring brief spells of cloud cover, but the days are generally sunny and pleasant. However, strong winds, known locally as sirocco, can sweep through the area, bringing sand and dust storms.

Summer Temperatures in Kebili

Kebili, situated in southeastern Tunisia, experiences extreme summer temperatures that routinely soar above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest months are July and August, during which average daily temperatures hover around 46 degrees Celsius (115 degrees Fahrenheit). Nighttime temperatures provide little relief, with lows typically remaining around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit). The scorching heat, combined with the region’s arid climate, creates harsh conditions for both locals and tourists.

Winter Temperatures in Kebili

In contrast to the intense summer heat, Kebili’s winter temperatures are mild and pleasant. Average daily temperatures from December to February range between 18 and 22 degrees Celsius (64 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit), making it an ideal time to explore the region. Nighttime temperatures tend to be cooler, dropping below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) on most nights. Occasional rainfall occurs during winter, bringing much-needed moisture to the surrounding desert landscape.

Cirrus Clouds

Cirrus clouds are delicate, thin, and wispy clouds that form at high altitudes, typically around 20,000 feet or more. They are composed of ice crystals and appear as thin, white streaks or tufts. Cirrus clouds are often associated with fair weather and stable atmospheric conditions. In Kebili, Tunisia, cirrus clouds are a common sight, particularly during the summer months. They can add a touch of beauty to the otherwise clear skies, making for stunning sunsets and sunrises.

Cumulus Clouds

Cumulus clouds are fluffy, white clouds with flat bases and rounded tops. They typically form at lower altitudes, around 3,000 to 6,000 feet. Cumulus clouds are usually associated with fair weather, but they can also be a sign of rain or thunderstorms if they grow larger and darker. In Kebili, Tunisia, cumulus clouds are common throughout the year, especially during the summer and spring. They can provide some shade from the intense desert sun and add a picturesque element to the landscape.

Annual Precipitation and Climate Patterns

Kebili, located in southern Tunisia, experiences an arid desert climate with extremely low rainfall. Annual precipitation averages a mere 50-100 millimeters, making it one of the driest regions in the country. The sparse rainfall is highly irregular and unpredictable, with occasional years experiencing slightly more precipitation than others. The dry climate is primarily attributed to the region’s location in the rain shadow of the Atlas Mountains, which block moisture-laden winds from reaching the area.

Seasonal Precipitation Variability

Rainfall in Kebili varies significantly throughout the year. The summer months, from May to August, are typically completely dry, with no measurable precipitation recorded. In contrast, the winter months, from November to April, experience the majority of the annual rainfall, albeit in sporadic and infrequent events. The seasonal variability in precipitation is primarily influenced by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a band of low pressure that brings heavy rainfall to the tropics. During the winter months, the ITCZ moves southward, allowing moist air from the Mediterranean Sea to reach Kebili and produce precipitation.

Annual Rainfall

Kebili, a town in southern Tunisia, experiences an arid climate with extremely low rainfall. The average annual precipitation in Kebili is around 100 millimeters (4 inches), making it one of the driest regions in the country. Rainfall is highly erratic and unpredictable, with significant variations from year to year. The majority of rainfall occurs during the winter months, from October to March, associated with occasional thunderstorms or Mediterranean cyclones. However, even during these months, rainfall is often sparse and sporadic.

Impact on the Environment and Economy

The scarcity of rainfall in Kebili has a profound impact on the environment and economy of the region. The lack of vegetation due to insufficient water availability has led to a desert-like landscape, characterized by barren, sandy plains and scattered oases. The arid conditions also pose significant challenges for agriculture, which is the primary livelihood for many residents. Farmers rely on traditional irrigation techniques to cultivate limited crops, such as dates, olives, and vegetables, relying heavily on groundwater resources. The scarcity of water also affects livestock grazing, as pastures are often scarce and unreliable. Additionally, the lack of rainfall contributes to poor air quality in the region, as dust and sand particles accumulate in the dry atmosphere.

Historical Snowfall Event

On January 24, 2021, the town of Kebili in Tunisia experienced a rare and unprecedented snowfall. The event marked the first time snow had fallen in Kebili in recorded history, causing widespread awe and amazement among the local population. The snowfall was particularly heavy, accumulating to a depth of several centimeters and blanketing the town in a pristine white blanket.

Impact and Significance

The snowfall in Kebili had a profound impact on the town and its surroundings. The picturesque snow-covered landscapes attracted visitors from neighboring areas, eager to witness the unusual sight. However, the snowfall also presented challenges, as the cold temperatures and disruption to transportation caused some inconveniences. The event also raised concerns about the potential implications of climate change, as it occurred in an area known for its arid climate.

Sun Exposure in Kebili, Tunisia

Kebili, a city in southern Tunisia, is renowned for its abundance of sunshine throughout the year. The region experiences an average of 3,200 hours of sunlight annually, making it one of the sunniest places in the world. During the summer months, from June to August, the sun shines for an average of 12 hours per day, with temperatures reaching up to 45 degrees Celsius. During the winter months, from December to February, the sun shines for an average of 9 hours per day, with temperatures hovering around 20 degrees Celsius.

The high levels of sun exposure in Kebili have both benefits and drawbacks. On the one hand, the abundant sunshine promotes tourism, agriculture, and the generation of solar energy. The city is a popular destination for sunbathers and health enthusiasts, and the local economy benefits from the influx of visitors. Additionally, the strong sunlight supports the cultivation of crops such as dates, olives, and almonds, which thrive in the warm and arid climate. On the other hand, prolonged exposure to the sun can pose health risks, including skin damage, heat stroke, and eye problems. It is important for residents and visitors alike to take appropriate precautions, such as wearing sunscreen, drinking plenty of fluids, and seeking shade during the hottest hours of the day.

Phases of the Moon in Kebili, Tunisia

The moon goes through different phases as it orbits the Earth. In Kebili, Tunisia, the moon’s phases can be observed throughout the year. The new moon is when the moon is not visible from Earth. The waxing crescent moon is when the moon is a thin sliver. The first quarter moon is when the moon is half illuminated. The waxing gibbous moon is when the moon is more than half illuminated. The full moon is when the entire moon is illuminated. The waning gibbous moon is when the moon is more than half illuminated. The third quarter moon is when the moon is half illuminated. The waning crescent moon is when the moon is a thin sliver.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Kebili, Tunisia

The times of moonrise and moonset in Kebili, Tunisia vary throughout the year. The moon rises and sets earlier during the summer months and later during the winter months. The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. The exact time of moonrise and moonset can be found using a moonrise and moonset calculator.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

Kebili, Tunisia experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the summer months (June to September), the air becomes drier, with average relative humidity levels ranging from 30% to 50%. The low humidity during this time creates a hot and arid environment. In contrast, during the winter months (November to March), humidity levels increase, averaging between 50% and 70%. The higher humidity during this period results in cooler and more humid conditions.

Diurnal Humidity Fluctuations

In addition to seasonal patterns, Kebili’s humidity levels also exhibit diurnal fluctuations. During the day, as the air becomes heated by the sun, humidity levels typically decrease. Conversely, at night, as the air cools, humidity levels rise. These diurnal variations in humidity are especially pronounced during the summer months, when the temperature differences between day and night are most significant. The warm, dry air during the day can result in uncomfortable conditions, while the cooler, more humid air at night can provide some relief.

Seasonal Variations

Kebili, Tunisia, experiences distinct seasonal variations in wind patterns. During winter months (December to February), strong northwesterly winds, known locally as the “Chark,” are prevalent. These winds, sometimes exceeding 50 km/h, can cause dust storms and affect visibility. In contrast, summer (June to August) is characterized by calmer conditions, with light northerly breezes. During spring and fall, the wind direction transitions between northwesterly and northeasterly.

Impact on Local Climate

The prevailing winds in Kebili have a significant impact on the local climate. The strong winter Chark winds contribute to the region’s aridity by desiccating the land and evaporating moisture. Additionally, these winds can transport dust and sand from the Sahara Desert, leading to air pollution and reduced air quality. During the calmer summer months, northerly breezes provide some relief from the intense heat, but they can also carry humidity from the Mediterranean Sea, creating a more humid climate in the region.

Peak Season: Spring and Autumn

The ideal time to visit Kebili, Tunisia is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). During these seasons, temperatures are pleasant, ranging from a comfortable 15-25°C (59-77°F). The skies are clear, providing ample sunshine for exploring the region’s natural and historical wonders. The evening temperatures drop slightly, creating a refreshing ambiance for dining outdoors or stargazing.

Summer: Hot and Arid

Kebili experiences scorching temperatures in summer (June-August), often reaching 40°C (104°F) or higher. The intense heat and humidity can make outdoor activities uncomfortable, especially during the midday hours. However, if you plan to visit during this period, consider scheduling your excursions for early morning or late evening to avoid the peak heat.

Solar Energy Potential in Kebili, Tunisia

Kebili, situated in the Kebili Governorate of southern Tunisia, boasts a vast, virtually untapped potential for solar energy development. The region experiences an unparalleled combination of abundant sunshine, with an average of over 3,000 hours of sunlight annually, making it an ideal location for solar installations. The high solar radiation levels, coupled with a sizeable land area available for solar development, present a compelling opportunity to harness this clean and renewable energy source.

Solar Energy Initiatives and Projects in Kebili

Recognizing the immense solar potential within Kebili, local authorities and international organizations have embarked on various initiatives to promote solar energy adoption. The Tunisian government has introduced incentives and subsidies to encourage businesses and households to install solar photovoltaic (PV) systems for electricity generation and water heating. Additionally, several large-scale solar power plants are planned or under construction in Kebili. These projects aim to contribute to the region’s energy mix, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and stimulate economic development through job creation and infrastructure investments.

Landscape and Topography
Kebili’s landscape is defined by its unique geological features and vast desert plains. The region is home to the Chott el Jerid, a vast salt lake that stretches for over 200 kilometers and is one of the largest in the world. The lake’s salt flats create a mesmerizing and otherworldly landscape, especially during rainfall when the water forms reflective pools that mirror the surrounding dunes. The surrounding desert is characterized by rolling sand dunes and wind-sculpted rock formations, showcasing the erosive power of the region’s arid climate.

Geographic Significance
Kebili’s topography and geographical location play a significant role in its cultural and economic development. The Chott el Jerid has provided a natural barrier, isolating the region from other parts of Tunisia and influencing the development of unique cultural traditions among the local Berber and Arab communities. The proximity to the Algerian and Libyan borders has also shaped Kebili’s history, as it has been a strategic crossroads and a gateway to the southern reaches of North Africa. Additionally, the area’s abundance of palm groves and underground water sources has supported agriculture and made Kebili a vital center for date cultivation.

Nearest Airport to Kebili

The nearest airport to Kebili, Tunisia is Tozeur–Nefta International Airport (TOE), located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) northwest of the city center. The airport serves the Kebili Governorate and is a hub for domestic flights within Tunisia. It offers direct flights to Tunis–Carthage International Airport (TUN), as well as seasonal charter flights to various European destinations during the peak tourist season. Passengers arriving from international destinations typically connect through Tunis–Carthage Airport.

Tozeur–Nefta International Airport is a relatively small airport with limited facilities. It has a single terminal building with a few check-in counters, a small duty-free shop, and a café. The airport is well-connected to Kebili city by public transportation, with regular bus and taxi services available. Car rental services are also available at the airport for those who prefer to explore the region independently.

History of Kebili

Kebili, an ancient city in southwestern Tunisia, has a rich and storied history dating back centuries. Its strategic location on the trans-Saharan trade routes made it an important commercial hub for many years. In the 7th century, Muslim conquerors arrived in Kebili, bringing with them the Islamic religion and cultural influences that continue to shape the city’s character today. Under the Fatimids in the 10th and 11th centuries, Kebili flourished as a center of learning and agriculture. Over time, it became a melting pot of Arabic, Berber, and African cultures, contributing to its diverse and vibrant heritage.

Geography and Climate of Kebili

Kebili is situated in a vast desert region known as the Chott Djerid. The city itself is surrounded by a network of oases, providing water and sustenance to the local population. The climate is characterized by extreme temperatures, with hot and dry summers and mild winters. The surrounding desert landscape offers opportunities for adventure and exploration, while the oases provide respite and shade. Kebili’s unique geographical location and climate have shaped its history and economy, influencing the way of life for its inhabitants.