Kaposvar Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Hungary

Summer in Kaposvar

Summer in Kaposvar is a warm and pleasant season, with average temperatures ranging from 18 to 28 degrees Celsius (64 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are July and August, when temperatures can reach 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher. Rainfall is relatively low during the summer months, with an average of only 50 to 60 millimeters (2 to 2.4 inches) per month. The days are long and sunny, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as swimming, hiking, and cycling.

Winter in Kaposvar

Winter in Kaposvar is cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from -2 to 4 degrees Celsius (28 to 39 degrees Fahrenheit). The coldest months are January and February, when temperatures can drop below -10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit). Snowfall is common during the winter months, with an average of 5 to 10 centimeters (2 to 4 inches) of snow cover per month. The days are short and cloudy, and outdoor activities are limited due to the cold weather.

Average Temperature in Kaposvar, Hungary

Kaposvar, a city in southern Hungary, experiences a continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The average temperature throughout the year is 10.6°C (51.1°F). The warmest month is July, with an average temperature of 21.1°C (69.9°F), while the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 0.5°C (32.9°F).

The average temperature in Kaposvar shows a significant variation between the seasons. In spring (March-May), temperatures gradually rise, with an average temperature ranging from 7.1°C (44.8°F) in March to 16.1°C (61°F) in May. Summer (June-August) is warm and pleasant, with average temperatures between 19.9°C (67.8°F) in June and 21.1°C (69.9°F) in July. The average temperature starts to decline in autumn (September-November), ranging from 13.6°C (56.5°F) in September to 5.3°C (41.5°F) in November. Winter (December-February) is cold and snowy, with average temperatures below freezing, ranging from -0.5°C (31.1°F) in December to 0.5°C (32.9°F) in January.

Cloud Characteristics

The cloud patterns in Kaposvar, Hungary, exhibit a diverse range of cloud types, including cumulus, cirrus, stratocumulus, and altocumulus. Cumulus clouds are characterized by their puffy and cauliflower-shaped appearance, with distinct bases and rounded tops. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, are thin, wispy, and composed of ice crystals, giving them a feathery or hair-like texture. Stratocumulus clouds appear as a layer of flat or billowy clouds, often covering large areas of the sky. Altocumulus clouds are similar to stratocumulus but occur at higher altitudes, resembling small, white cotton balls. The specific cloud patterns observed in Kaposvar vary depending on atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, and wind speed.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

Cloud cover in Kaposvar is highly variable, with an average of 65% coverage throughout the year. During the summer months, cloud cover tends to be lower, allowing for more sunshine. However, during the winter, cloud cover increases, resulting in a more overcast and gloomy sky. The cloud cover has a significant impact on precipitation patterns in Kaposvar. Cumulus clouds often indicate the potential for showers or thunderstorms, while cirrus clouds typically signify fair weather. Stratocumulus clouds can produce light rain or drizzle, while altocumulus clouds rarely yield significant precipitation. The amount and intensity of precipitation vary greatly throughout the year, with more rain falling during the spring and summer months.

Annual Precipitation

Kaposvar, Hungary, experiences an average annual precipitation of around 650 millimeters (25.6 inches). This precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts occurring in the summer and early autumn. The wettest month is June, with an average precipitation of 75 millimeters (2.9 inches), while the driest month is February, with an average precipitation of 35 millimeters (1.4 inches).

Seasonal Precipitation

Precipitation in Kaposvar is influenced by various factors, including the city’s geographical location, topography, and prevailing wind patterns. During the winter months (December to February), precipitation primarily occurs in the form of rain or snow, with average temperatures ranging from 0 to 5 degrees Celsius (32 to 41 degrees Fahrenheit). In the spring (March to May), precipitation becomes more frequent and intense, often accompanied by thunderstorms. The summer months (June to August) are typically the wettest, with frequent showers and thunderstorms. The average temperatures during these months range from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). In the autumn (September to November), precipitation gradually decreases, with occasional showers and mist.

Monthly and Annual Rainfall Patterns

Kaposvar, Hungary, experiences a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of 570 mm. The rainfall distribution is uneven throughout the year, with most rain falling during the summer months (June to August). During these months, Kaposvar typically receives around 25-30 mm of rain per month. In contrast, the winter months (December to February) are relatively dry, with monthly rainfall typically below 20 mm. The months of March, April, May and October generally see higher rainfall, and November sees a moderate amount of rainfall.

Climate Influences on Rainfall

The rainfall patterns in Kaposvar are primarily influenced by its geographic location and climate. Kaposvar is situated in a temperate climate zone, characterized by warm summers and cold winters. The city’s location in the Pannonian Basin also influences its rainfall patterns, as the basin acts as a barrier to moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. Consequently, Kaposvar receives less rainfall than other parts of Hungary that are more exposed to the Atlantic influence. Additionally, the presence of the Mecsek Mountains to the south of Kaposvar contributes to the city’s relatively dry conditions by blocking moisture from the Mediterranean Sea.

Snowfall in Kaposvar, Hungary: Historical Perspectives

Kaposvar, a city in southern Hungary, has witnessed significant snowfall events throughout its history. Records indicate that the city experienced heavy snowfall as early as the 18th century. In 1799, a particularly severe snowstorm blanketed Kaposvar with more than 50 centimeters of snow, disrupting daily life and causing widespread disruption.

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, snowfall continued to be a common occurrence in Kaposvar. In 1963, the city was hit by a record-breaking snowfall, with snowdrifts reaching heights of over 2 meters. This event paralyzed the city for days, requiring the deployment of heavy machinery to clear the snow.

Snowfall in Kaposvar, Hungary: Recent Trends and Impacts

In recent decades, snowfall patterns in Kaposvar have shown a gradual decline. The number of snow days per year has decreased, and the average snowfall amount has also diminished. This trend is attributed to the effects of climate change, which is leading to milder winters across Europe.

Despite the overall decline in snowfall, Kaposvar still experiences occasional heavy snow events. In 2017, a snowstorm dumped over 40 centimeters of snow on the city, causing traffic chaos and power outages. While these events are becoming less frequent, they can still pose significant challenges for the local population.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Kaposvár, Hungary

Kaposvár, Hungary, experiences varying sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its location in the Northern Hemisphere. Sunrise typically occurs earlier in the summer months compared to the winter months, while sunset occurs later during the summer. For instance, during the summer solstice in June, the sun rises around 4:30 AM and sets around 8:30 PM, providing approximately 16 hours of daylight. In contrast, during the winter solstice in December, sunrise takes place close to 7:30 AM and sunset occurs around 4:00 PM, resulting in approximately 8 hours of daylight.

Duration of Daylight in Kaposvár, Hungary

The duration of daylight in Kaposvár, Hungary, fluctuates significantly throughout the year. During the summer months, the city experiences long days with ample sunlight. The longest day of the year occurs around the summer solstice, with approximately 16 hours of daylight. As the seasons change, the days gradually become shorter. By the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year, Kaposvár receives only about 8 hours of daylight. The variation in daylight duration is primarily due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its orbit around the sun.

Moon Rise and Set Times in Kaposvár, Hungary

The moon’s position and visibility change every day due to its orbit around the Earth. In Kaposvár, Hungary, the moon rises and sets at different times depending on the day of the year. Generally, the moon rises in the east and sets in the west. The exact time of moonrise and moonset can be calculated using astronomical formulas or by referring to a moonrise and moonset calendar.

For example, on January 1, 2023, the moon rises in Kaposvár at 7:48 AM and sets at 4:22 PM. On June 21, 2023, the moon rises at 8:30 PM and sets at 5:05 AM. These times may vary slightly depending on the exact location within Kaposvár.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Humidity in Kaposvár, Hungary, exhibits distinct seasonal variations. During the summer months, humidity levels tend to be higher due to increased evaporation from water bodies and vegetation. The average relative humidity in July and August typically ranges between 70% and 80%. In contrast, winter months experience lower humidity as temperatures drop and evaporation rates decrease. The average relative humidity during January and February is typically around 60%.

Diurnal Patterns

Humidity in Kaposvár also follows diurnal patterns, characterized by fluctuations throughout the day. Generally, humidity levels are higher in the early morning and evening hours and lower during the afternoon. During sunrise, evaporation from dew and other water bodies contributes to increased humidity. As the day progresses, temperatures rise and evaporation intensifies, resulting in a gradual decrease in humidity. By the late afternoon, humidity levels typically reach their lowest point. As the sun sets and temperatures cool, humidity gradually increases again.

Wind Patterns in Kaposvár

Kaposvár, Hungary experiences a moderate climate influenced by its continental and oceanic setting. The wind patterns in Kaposvár are primarily characterized by westerly and southwesterly winds. These winds bring mild and humid air from the Atlantic Ocean to the region, resulting in a temperate climate. Additionally, cold easterly and northeasterly winds can occur during winter months, sometimes bringing snow and frost.

Seasonal Variations in Wind Speed

The average wind speed in Kaposvár varies depending on the season. During spring, the wind speed is typically higher, with average speeds between 3.5 and 4.5 meters per second. As summer approaches, the wind speed decreases slightly, with average speeds ranging from 3 to 4 meters per second. In autumn, the wind speed gradually increases again, reaching levels similar to those in spring. During winter, the wind speed is generally lower, with average speeds between 2.5 and 3.5 meters per second.

Summer (June-August)

Summer is the peak season in Kaposvár, Hungary, with long, warm days and pleasant evenings. Temperatures average around 25°C (77°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s attractions. The city comes alive with festivals and events, including the Kaposvár International Jazz Festival and the Kaposvár Summer Theater Festival. However, this is also the most crowded time, so it’s advisable to book accommodations and tours in advance.

Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October)

Spring and autumn offer milder temperatures, with highs around 20°C (68°F) and lows around 10°C (50°F). These seasons are ideal for walking tours and exploring the city’s parks and gardens. Spring brings blooming flowers, while autumn offers vibrant fall foliage. There are fewer tourists during these seasons, making it easier to find affordable accommodations and avoid crowds. Notably, the Kaposvár International Folklore Festival takes place in September.

Solar Potential and Development

Kaposvár, Hungary boasts significant solar energy potential due to its favorable geographic location and abundant sunlight. The city receives an average of 1,950 sunlight hours annually, providing an ideal setting for solar photovoltaic (PV) installations. Recognizing this potential, Kaposvár has actively pursued solar development in recent years. Since 2010, the city has installed numerous PV systems on municipal buildings, schools, and other public facilities, contributing to its renewable energy goals.

Economic and Environmental Benefits

The adoption of solar energy brings several economic and environmental benefits to Kaposvár. By utilizing renewable energy sources, the city reduces its reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to lower energy costs and increased energy independence. Additionally, solar PV systems significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, supporting the city’s efforts towards environmental sustainability. The installation of solar panels also boosts local employment opportunities and stimulates the growth of the clean energy sector in Kaposvár.

Topography of Kaposvár, Hungary

Kaposvár, the county seat of Somogy County in southern Hungary, lies in the Transdanubian region of the country. The city’s topography is characterized by its rolling hills and valleys, which are part of the Somogy Hills. The Kapos River, a tributary of the Danube River, meanders through the city, providing a picturesque backdrop. The terrain surrounding Kaposvár is primarily composed of fertile agricultural land, with forests and vineyards interspersed throughout the landscape. The highest point in the vicinity is Zselic Hill, which rises to an elevation of 328 meters (1,076 feet) above sea level.

The topography of Kaposvár has a significant impact on the city’s climate and environment. The hills and valleys create a sheltered microclimate, resulting in warmer temperatures and less rainfall than the surrounding areas. The Kapos River provides a source of water and recreational opportunities for residents, while the forests and vineyards contribute to the city’s natural beauty and ecological diversity. The fertile agricultural land surrounding Kaposvár supports a thriving agricultural industry, which is a major source of employment and economic growth for the city and the region as a whole.

Pecs-Pogany Airport

Pecs-Pogany Airport (PEV) is the closest airport to Kaposvar, Hungary, situated approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) southwest of the city. The airport has limited scheduled passenger service, with regular flights to Budapest, the capital of Hungary. However, it primarily serves as a hub for general aviation and cargo operations. Despite its proximity to Kaposvar, Pecs-Pogany Airport handles a relatively low volume of passenger traffic, making it a less convenient option for travelers.

Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport

Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD) is the largest international airport in Hungary, located approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) northeast of Kaposvar. The airport offers a wide range of domestic and international flights to destinations across Europe and beyond. It serves as a major transportation hub for both business and leisure travelers. While it is significantly farther from Kaposvar than Pecs-Pogany Airport, Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport offers a far greater selection of flights and connections, making it the more practical choice for most travelers.

History and Culture

Kaposvár, the county capital of Somogy, is steeped in a rich history. Archaeological evidence suggests settlements as early as the Neolithic period. During the Middle Ages, the town flourished as a trade center and became an important stronghold. In the 18th century, it emerged as a cultural hub, with the establishment of institutions such as the Rippl-Rónai Museum, showcasing the works of József Rippl-Rónai, a renowned Hungarian painter. Today, Kaposvár continues to be a vibrant cultural center, hosting numerous festivals and exhibitions throughout the year.

Modern City

Over the centuries, Kaposvár has transformed into a modern and thriving city. It is home to several universities and colleges, making it a significant educational and research center. The city boasts a strong economy driven by industries such as agriculture, automotive, and pharmaceuticals. Kaposvár is well-connected by road and rail networks, ensuring accessibility to major cities in Hungary and beyond. Despite its modern development, Kaposvár has preserved its historic charm, with landmarks like the Vardia Fortress and the Old Town offering a glimpse into its past.