Kaohsiung Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Taiwan

Overview

Kaohsiung, located in southern Taiwan, enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate characterized by warm and humid weather year-round. The average annual temperature hovers around 26°C (79°F), with minimal seasonal variations. Summers are hot and humid, with average temperatures reaching 32°C (90°F) at their peak in July and August. Winters are relatively mild, with average temperatures around 18°C (64°F) in January and February. However, occasional cold fronts from the north can bring brief periods of cooler weather, occasionally accompanied by drizzle or light showers.

Rainfall and Humidity

Kaohsiung receives substantial rainfall throughout the year, averaging around 2,600 millimeters (102 inches) annually. The wettest months are May to September, during the southwest monsoon season, when heavy rainfall is common. During this period, thunderstorms and typhoons can occur, especially in the late summer and early autumn months. The humidity levels remain high throughout the year, averaging around 75%, contributing to a sultry and often muggy atmosphere. The humidity is at its peak during the summer, when temperatures and rainfall are highest, and it can make outdoor activities less comfortable for some individuals.

Seasonal Variation

The average temperature in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, varies significantly throughout the year. The warmest months are June through August, with average temperatures hovering between 29-31°C (84-88°F). During this period, the humidity levels are also high, making the weather feel even warmer. The coldest months are December through February, with average temperatures ranging from 17-20°C (63-68°F). During these months, the weather is generally dry and mild, with occasional cold fronts bringing in cooler temperatures.

Influence of Geographical Factors

Kaohsiung’s location on the southern coast of Taiwan influences its average temperature. The city is close to the equator, which results in higher temperatures throughout the year compared to more northern regions of the island. Additionally, the surrounding mountains block cold air from reaching Kaohsiung, further contributing to its warm climate. The warm waters of the Taiwan Strait also release heat into the atmosphere, contributing to the city’s overall temperature.

Clouds over the Port

Clouds gather over the Port of Kaohsiung, casting soft shadows on the water. They linger over the towering cranes and bustling container ships, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. The clouds are a symbol of the city’s industrial prowess, a testament to its role as a major shipping hub.

Passing by Mountains and Sea

As the clouds drift inland, they glide over the rolling hills and verdant valleys that surround Kaohsiung. They weave through the ridges of the Central Mountain Range, casting dramatic shadows on the slopes. Along the coast, they hover above the azure waters of the Taiwan Strait, creating a picturesque contrast. The clouds are a constant companion to the city’s inhabitants, adding a touch of beauty to every landscape.

Distribution of Precipitation

Kaohsiung experiences abundant precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of approximately 2,000 millimeters. The wet season spans from May to October, during which heavy rainfall is common, particularly during the summer monsoon season. During this period, typhoons can also contribute significantly to the city’s rainfall. In contrast, the dry season from November to April witnesses reduced precipitation, with occasional dry spells.

Influence on Climate and Vegetation

The ample rainfall in Kaohsiung supports a humid subtropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. The city’s vegetation is influenced by the moist environment, with lush rainforests and tropical fruit trees found in the surrounding hillsides. The abundant precipitation also plays a crucial role in supplying water resources for the city’s population and industries, ensuring the availability of clean water for various purposes throughout the year.

Rainfall Patterns

Kaohsiung enjoys a subtropical climate characterized by abundant rainfall distributed throughout the year. The city experiences two distinct rainy seasons: the summer monsoon from May to September and the winter monsoon from November to April. During the summer monsoon, heavy rainfall is common, particularly during the months of June and July. During the winter monsoon, rainfall is less intense but more frequent, bringing extended periods of drizzle and occasional downpours.

Rainfall Distribution

The distribution of rainfall in Kaohsiung is influenced by several factors, including its proximity to the ocean and the surrounding mountains. The city’s western and southern regions receive the bulk of the rainfall due to the prevailing southwesterly winds that bring moisture from the South China Sea. The mountainous areas on the eastern and northern sides of Kaohsiung act as a natural barrier, resulting in a gradual decrease in rainfall towards the city center. Additionally, the city’s coastal location contributes to the formation of sea fog, which can lead to occasional precipitation during the cooler months.

History and Causes of Snowfall in Kaohsiung

Snowfall in Kaohsiung, Taiwan is a rare and extraordinary phenomenon. Throughout its recorded history, the coastal city has only experienced snowfall a handful of times, most notably in 1911, 1954, 1969, 1988, and 2023. These infrequent occurrences have garnered widespread attention and excitement among the local population.

The formation of snow in Kaohsiung requires a combination of specific atmospheric conditions. Typically, a strong cold front from the north or northeast brings sub-zero temperatures to the region. When these cold winds encounter moisture in the atmosphere, such as from the ocean or clouds, snow crystals form and fall to the ground. The presence of mountainous terrain around Kaohsiung can also contribute to the accumulation of snow, as the mountains act as a barrier to the warm air from the surrounding plains.

Sunrise and Sunset

In Kaohsiung, Taiwan, the beauty of the sunrise and sunset is a sight to behold. The city is blessed with breathtaking views as the sun rises over the horizon in the east, casting a golden glow upon the buildings and the Love River. This spectacle of nature’s artistry transforms the cityscape, creating a picturesque canvas. As the sun sets in the west, the sky bursts into a vibrant symphony of colors, painting the heavens in hues of crimson, amber, and gold. The city skyline silhouettes against the mesmerizing twilight, offering a captivating spectacle that lingers long in the memory.

Solar Energy Potential

Kaohsiung’s abundant sunshine presents a significant opportunity for harnessing solar energy. The city has implemented various initiatives to utilize this renewable resource, reducing its carbon footprint and embracing sustainability. Numerous buildings have installed solar panels on rooftops and facades, capturing the power of the sun. Moreover, the city promotes the adoption of solar street lights and encourages the installation of solar water heaters in homes and businesses. These efforts contribute to a cleaner, greener Kaohsiung, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change impacts. The city’s commitment to solar energy serves as an exemplar for sustainable urban development.

Moon in Kaohsiung, Taiwan

The moon, Earth’s celestial neighbor, is a prominent sight in the night sky of Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Its cyclical phases, from the ethereal glow of the crescent to the resplendent fullness of the full moon, paint the heavens with a constantly evolving canvas. Kaohsiung’s coastal location and subtropical climate often offer clear skies, making moon observation an accessible delight for stargazers and casual observers alike.

During the full moon, Kaohsiung’s landmarks transform into enchanting silhouettes against the lunar backdrop. The picturesque Love River glistens under the moon’s silvery radiance, reflecting the vibrant lights of the city’s skyline. The imposing figure of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas, steeped in ancient folklore, casts long shadows that add an otherworldly allure to the night. The moon’s gentle illumination also bathes the historic Cijin Island in a soft, ethereal glow, inviting visitors to explore its quaint streets and witness the vibrant fishing culture.

Monthly Humidity Patterns

Kaohsiung, a bustling city in southern Taiwan, experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year. During the summer months (May to September), humidity remains consistently high, typically ranging between 75% and 85%. This period coincides with the city’s monsoon season, bringing frequent rainfall and high levels of moisture in the air. Winter months (November to February) offer respite from the humidity, with levels generally dropping to a more comfortable range of 55% to 70%. However, occasional cold fronts can bring periods of increased humidity.

Seasonal Variations

Humidity in Kaohsiung exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern. The hottest and most humid months, June and July, typically average around 85% humidity. Conversely, the months with the most rainfall, August and September, tend to have slightly lower humidity levels due to the frequent precipitation. During the winter, the driest months (November and December), humidity levels can drop as low as 55%. This variability is influenced by factors such as precipitation patterns, prevailing wind directions, and the proximity to the ocean.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

Kaohsiung, Taiwan, experiences distinct seasonal wind patterns influenced by its subtropical location. During the summer (June to September), the prevailing southwesterly monsoon brings warm and humid air from the Pacific Ocean. These winds are typically associated with heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and occasional typhoons. During the winter (December to March), the prevailing northeasterly monsoon brings cooler and drier air from the Eurasian continent. These winds can be particularly strong during the months of January and February, contributing to the formation of strong waves and ocean currents along the coast of Kaohsiung.

Local Wind Phenomena

In addition to the seasonal wind patterns, Kaohsiung also experiences various local wind phenomena. The “sea breeze” effect occurs during the daytime, when the land surface heats up faster than the ocean. This creates a pressure gradient that draws cooler air from the sea towards the land, resulting in a refreshing coastal breeze. Conversely, the “land breeze” effect occurs at night, when the land surface cools down faster than the ocean. This creates a pressure gradient that draws air from the land towards the sea, resulting in a gentle breeze blowing offshore. Another prominent local wind phenomenon is the “downslope wind,” which occurs when cold air from the surrounding mountains flows down into the lower-lying areas of Kaohsiung. This wind can become particularly strong during the winter months, creating gusts and turbulence in the city.

Best Time to Visit Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung, Taiwan’s southern metropolis, boasts a subtropical climate with year-round warmth and humidity. However, the best time to visit this vibrant city is during the off-seasons, specifically from October to April. Temperatures during these months range from 20 to 28 degrees Celsius (68 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit), making it ideal for outdoor activities. The humidity levels are also lower, ensuring comfortable exploration of the city’s attractions.

During the peak summer months (May to September), temperatures can soar to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher, combined with high humidity. While the atmosphere may be less comfortable, visitors can still enjoy Kaohsiung’s attractions by seeking refuge in air-conditioned indoor spaces such as museums, temples, and shopping malls. However, it is essential to stay hydrated and take precautions against heatstroke.

Solar Energy Potential in Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung, a municipality in southern Taiwan, holds immense potential for solar energy development. The city experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 6.5 sunshine hours per day. This high solar irradiance makes Kaohsiung an ideal location for both rooftop and ground-mounted photovoltaic (PV) systems. Additionally, the city’s topography, with vast open spaces and a lack of significant shading, further enhances its suitability for large-scale solar projects.

Government Incentives and Initiatives

The Taiwanese government has recognized the importance of solar energy and has implemented various incentives to promote its adoption in Kaohsiung. These incentives include feed-in tariffs (FiTs), which guarantee a fixed price for electricity generated by renewable energy sources, and tax credits for the installation of PV systems. The city government has also initiated several solar energy programs, such as the “Kaohsiung Solar City” initiative, which aims to increase the city’s solar capacity and reduce its carbon footprint. With these favorable policies and initiatives, Kaohsiung is expected to play a significant role in Taiwan’s transition to a sustainable energy future.

Mountains and Hills

Kaohsiung’s landscape is predominantly characterized by an array of mountains and hills. The city lies within the foothills of the Central Mountain Range, which forms a natural boundary to the north and east. The most prominent mountain in Kaohsiung is Mount Shou, with an elevation of 765 meters. Other notable peaks include Mount Wufeng (530 meters), Mount Dagang (429 meters), and Mount Guanyin (289 meters). These mountains offer breathtaking views of the city and surrounding area and provide opportunities for hiking and mountain climbing.

Coastal Plains and Estuaries

In contrast to the mountainous terrain, the western part of Kaohsiung boasts extensive coastal plains and estuaries. The city is situated at the mouth of the Love River, which flows into the Taiwan Strait. The coastal plains are relatively flat and fertile, supporting agriculture and urban development. The Kaoping Plain, located south of the Love River, is one of the most extensive agricultural areas in Taiwan, producing rice, pineapple, and other crops. The estuaries and wetlands along the coast provide important habitats for various species of birds, fish, and other wildlife.

Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH)

Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH) is the main airport serving Kaohsiung, the largest city in southern Taiwan. Located approximately 7 kilometers from the city center, KHH is the second busiest airport in Taiwan after Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport. It serves domestic and international flights, connecting Kaohsiung to major cities in Taiwan, Asia, and beyond. KHH has two terminals, a main terminal and a low-cost carrier terminal, and offers various facilities including duty-free shops, restaurants, and transportation options such as buses, taxis, and the Kaohsiung MRT.

Other Nearby Airports

While Kaohsiung International Airport is the closest airport to Kaohsiung, there are other airports in the vicinity that may also be convenient for travelers. Tainan Airport (TNN) is located approximately 40 kilometers north of Kaohsiung and offers flights to major cities in Taiwan and some international destinations. Taitung Airport (TTT) is located approximately 110 kilometers southeast of Kaohsiung and provides flights to Taipei and other destinations within Taiwan.

Kaohsiung: A Vibrant City in Southern Taiwan

Kaohsiung, located on the southwestern coast of Taiwan, is the second-largest city in the country. With a population of over 2.7 million, Kaohsiung is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant culture, modern architecture, and extensive waterways. The city is a major economic center, serving as a port and industrial hub, as well as a popular tourist destination.

Tourist Attractions and Cultural Heritage

Kaohsiung boasts numerous tourist attractions, including the scenic Love River, which flows through the heart of the city and offers picturesque views. The city is also home to the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas, two striking landmarks situated atop Lotus Lake. Other notable attractions include the Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts, which houses a vast collection of artwork, and the Fo Guang Shan Monastery, a renowned Buddhist temple complex. Kaohsiung also preserves its cultural heritage through traditional festivals such as the Kaohsiung Lantern Festival, which takes place during the Chinese New Year and features elaborate lantern displays.