Kandi Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Benin

Climate and Average Weather in Kandi, Benin

Kandi, located in northern Benin, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity. During this time, average temperatures range from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). The dry season, which lasts from November to April, is marked by drier conditions and lower temperatures. Average temperatures during this period range from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit).

Average Weather Year Round

January: The warmest and driest month, featuring average temperatures between 24 and 36 degrees Celsius (75 and 97 degrees Fahrenheit) and minimal rainfall.

April: The hottest month, with average temperatures reaching 28 to 42 degrees Celsius (82 to 108 degrees Fahrenheit), although rainfall begins to increase towards the end of the month.

July: The wettest month, receiving an average of 250mm (10 inches) of rainfall. Temperatures remain high, ranging from 23 to 34 degrees Celsius (73 to 93 degrees Fahrenheit).

October: The last month of the wet season, with decreasing rainfall and average temperatures around 25 to 36 degrees Celsius (77 to 97 degrees Fahrenheit).

November: The onset of the dry season, featuring cooler temperatures, ranging from 19 to 33 degrees Celsius (66 to 91 degrees Fahrenheit), and rare rainfall.

Average Temperature in Kandi, Benin

Kandi, a city located in northeastern Benin, experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature in Kandi ranges between 26 to 33 degrees Celsius (79 to 91 degrees Fahrenheit).

During the dry season, which typically lasts from November to April, temperatures are generally moderate, with average highs in the mid to high 30s degrees Celsius (low to mid 90s degrees Fahrenheit) and lows in the mid-teens degrees Celsius (low 60s degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest months occur during the pre-rainy season, March and April, when average temperatures can exceed 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).

In contrast, the wet season, which lasts from May to October, brings cooler temperatures and abundant rainfall. Average highs during this period range from the mid to high 20s degrees Celsius (low to mid 80s degrees Fahrenheit), while lows typically stay in the mid-teens degrees Celsius (low 60s degrees Fahrenheit). The rainiest months are June and July, when Kandi receives an average of over 200 millimeters (8 inches) of precipitation per month.

Cloud Formation in Kandi, Benin

Kandi, a town in northern Benin, experiences a variety of cloud formations throughout the year. The climate in this region is characterized by two distinct seasons: a wet season and a dry season. During the wet season, which typically lasts from May to October, Kandi receives frequent rainfall and thunderstorms. These storms often produce cumulonimbus clouds, which are large, puffy clouds that can reach high into the atmosphere. Cumulonimbus clouds can sometimes produce rain, hail, or even lightning.

During the dry season, which lasts from November to April, the weather in Kandi is generally dry and sunny. However, there are still occasional cloud formations during this time. These clouds are typically cirrus clouds, which are thin, wispy clouds that are made of ice crystals. Cirrus clouds are often seen at high altitudes and do not typically produce precipitation.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Kandi, Benin experiences a distinct annual precipitation cycle, with marked wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from May to September, driven by the southwest monsoon winds that bring abundant rainfall to the region. During this period, Kandi receives the majority of its annual precipitation, with monthly rainfall often exceeding 200 millimeters. The dry season, on the other hand, extends from October to April and is characterized by scant rainfall, particularly during the months of December to February.

Seasonal Variability and Extremes

The precipitation patterns in Kandi exhibit significant seasonal variability, with the wet season accounting for over 90% of the annual rainfall. The variability is not only evident in the monthly distribution but also in the interannual variability of rainfall totals. Kandi is prone to both droughts and floods, with occasional years experiencing extreme precipitation events. Prolonged periods of low rainfall during the wet season can lead to drought conditions, impacting agriculture and water resources. Conversely, heavy rainfall during the wet season can cause flooding, damaging infrastructure and livelihoods.

Long-Term Rainfall Patterns

Kandi, Benin, experiences distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from April to October, bringing abundant rainfall. During this period, the average monthly rainfall can exceed 200 mm. In contrast, the dry season, which lasts from November to March, is characterized by minimal precipitation. Monthly rainfall during this time often drops below 10 mm. The average annual rainfall in Kandi is approximately 1,100 mm, with the majority falling during the wet season.

Seasonal Variability and Interannual Fluctuations

Within the annual rainfall cycle, there is significant seasonal variability. The wettest months are typically May, June, and July, when the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) moves northward over Kandi. During these months, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common. The driest months are usually January and February, when the harmattan wind brings dry air from the Sahara Desert. Interannual fluctuations in rainfall are also observed in Kandi. Some years may experience above-average rainfall, while others may be drier than usual. These fluctuations can have significant implications for agriculture, water resources, and the livelihoods of local communities.

History of Snowfall in Kandi, Benin

Snowfall is an extremely rare occurrence in Kandi, Benin, located in the West African nation of Benin. Historically, snowfall has never been officially recorded in the city or its surrounding region. The climate of Kandi is characterized by tropical weather conditions, with consistently high temperatures throughout the year. The lack of snowfall is attributed to the city’s proximity to the equator, which results in a lack of cold air masses necessary for snow formation.

Geographical Factors Inhibiting Snowfall

Geographically, Kandi is situated at a low altitude, approximately 230 meters above sea level, making it unlikely for cold air to accumulate. Additionally, the city’s location within the tropics means that the sun’s rays are intense throughout the year, preventing temperatures from dropping significantly. The prevailing wind patterns in the region also favor warm, moist air, further inhibiting the formation of snowfall. The combination of these geographical factors creates an environment that is not conducive to snow accumulation and formation.

Sun Intensity and Radiation Levels in Kandi, Benin

Kandi, located in northern Benin, experiences intense sunlight due to its proximity to the equator. The city lies within the Sahel region, characterized by long dry seasons and high levels of solar radiation. During the peak of the dry season (October-April), daily solar radiation can reach up to 6 kWh/m², resulting in prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. UV radiation is known to have both beneficial and harmful effects on human health, contributing to vitamin D synthesis while also causing sunburn, skin cancer, and premature aging.

Seasonal Variations and Sun Protection Measures

Sun intensity in Kandi varies throughout the year. During the rainy season (May-September), cloud cover provides some protection from direct sunlight, reducing radiation levels. However, even during this period, it is important to take precautions against sun exposure, especially during the midday hours. Residents and visitors to Kandi are advised to wear protective clothing, use sunscreen with a high SPF rating, and seek shade whenever possible. Additionally, staying hydrated and avoiding excessive physical exertion during the hottest hours of the day can help prevent heat-related illnesses. By adopting these measures, individuals can enjoy the benefits of outdoor activities while minimizing the risks associated with intense sun exposure.

History and Cultural Significance

The moon plays a significant role in the cultural traditions and beliefs of the Kandi people in Benin. In the local Busa language, the moon is known as “Mustuli” and is considered sacred, associated with fertility and prosperity. Traditional rituals and ceremonies often center around lunar cycles, with various days and phases of the moon holding spiritual significance.

The moon is also a symbol of time and change, marking important events in the Kandi calendar. The new moon signals the start of a new month, while the full moon is associated with festivals and celebrations. Its phases are closely observed and used to guide agricultural practices and religious observances.

Average Monthly Humidity

Kandi, Benin experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. During the dry season, which typically spans from November to April, humidity levels are generally low, with average relative humidity values ranging between 20% to 40%. This period is characterized by low precipitation levels and relatively dry, dusty conditions. In contrast, the wet season, which runs from May to October, brings about a significant increase in humidity. Humidity levels during this time can reach as high as 90%, particularly during the peak rainfall months of June, July, and August. The high humidity levels are attributed to the influx of moisture-laden air from the Gulf of Guinea.

Impacts of Humidity

The high humidity levels during the wet season can have several impacts on life in Kandi. The oppressive humidity can make it difficult to stay cool and comfortable, leading to heat stress and discomfort. Additionally, the high moisture content in the air can contribute to the formation of mold and mildew, which can affect health and damage buildings and infrastructure. The extended periods of high humidity can also have implications for agriculture, as it can create favorable conditions for pests and diseases that thrive in humid environments. On the other hand, the low humidity levels during the dry season can cause skin dryness and respiratory issues.

Historical Wind Patterns

Kandi, Benin has experienced varied wind patterns throughout its history. During the pre-colonial era, the prevailing winds were from the southwest, bringing moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. These winds played a crucial role in shaping the local vegetation and agricultural practices. However, with the expansion of the Sahara Desert and climate change, the wind patterns have shifted.

Contemporary Wind Patterns

Today, Kandi experiences more variable wind patterns. The prevailing winds during the dry season (November-April) are from the northeast, carrying dry air from the Sahara Desert. These winds can be strong and dusty, particularly during the harmattan season. During the rainy season (May-October), the winds shift to the southwest, bringing moist air and rainfall from the Atlantic. The onset and intensity of the rainy season are influenced by the wind patterns, which can impact agricultural productivity.

Visiting During the Dry Season (November to April)

The best time to visit Kandi, Benin is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. During this period, the weather is generally pleasant with warm, sunny days and cool nights. The lack of rainfall makes it ideal for outdoor activities such as exploring the city, visiting local markets, and participating in traditional festivals. Additionally, the dry season coincides with the harvest season, offering visitors the opportunity to experience the vibrant cultural traditions and agricultural practices of the local population.

Visiting During the Rainy Season (May to October)

While the rainy season brings heavy downpours, it also offers a unique perspective on Kandi. The lush greenery, blooming flowers, and temporary pools create a stunning contrast to the dry season landscape. Visitors can witness the transformative power of the rain as the city comes alive with vibrant colors and sounds. However, it is important to note that the rainy season can make travel more challenging due to slippery roads and limited visibility. Insect activity may also be higher during this time. Despite these potential drawbacks, the rainy season still offers an authentic and immersive cultural experience for travelers willing to embrace the elements.

Potential and Adoption

Kandi, Benin, possesses significant potential for solar energy development due to its abundant sunlight throughout the year. The average solar radiation in Kandi ranges from 5.5 to 6.5 kWh/m2 per day, making it a prime location for photovoltaic (PV) systems. However, despite the high potential, the adoption of solar energy in Kandi remains relatively low. Factors contributing to this include limited awareness about solar technology, high upfront costs of PV systems, and the lack of local manufacturing facilities.

Government Initiatives and Opportunities

To promote solar energy adoption in Kandi, the government of Benin has introduced several initiatives. These include financial incentives for the installation of PV systems, tax exemptions on solar equipment imports, and training programs for local technicians. In addition, there are several international development agencies working in Kandi to support solar energy projects. These agencies provide funding, technical assistance, and capacity building to local communities. With ongoing efforts and investments, the potential for solar energy in Kandi can be fully realized, leading to improved energy access, reduced reliance on fossil fuels, and economic development.

Topography of Kandi, Benin

The topography of Kandi, Benin is characterized by a flat and sandy landscape, with minimal elevation changes. The town is situated within a vast plain that stretches across the country’s northern region. The land is generally low-lying, with altitudes ranging from 200 to 300 meters above sea level. The absence of significant hills or valleys creates a monotonous and featureless landscape.

Despite its mostly flat terrain, Kandi does exhibit some subtle variations in elevation. Gentle slopes can be found in certain areas, providing slight changes in the landscape’s monotony. Along the outskirts of the town, small depressions and seasonal waterways create minor irregularities, offering some diversity to the otherwise uniform topography. Overall, Kandi’s topography is defined by its flat and sandy nature, with minimal elevation changes and a lack of prominent geographical features.

Niamey International Airport

Niamey International Airport (NIM) is the nearest international airport to Kandi, Benin. It is approximately 190 kilometers (118 miles) from Kandi and takes about 3 hours to reach by car. The airport has regular flights to major cities in West Africa, including Abuja, Cotonou, Lagos, and Lomé. From Niamey International Airport, travelers can take a connecting flight to Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport (COO), which is about 70 kilometers (43 miles) from Kandi. The drive from Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport to Kandi takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport

Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport (COO) is the largest airport in Benin and is located in Cotonou, the commercial capital of the country. It is approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) from Kandi and takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes to reach by car. The airport has regular flights to major cities in West Africa, including Abidjan, Accra, Bamako, and Ouagadougou. Travelers flying into Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport can take a taxi or hire a car to reach Kandi.

Geography and Climate

Kandi is a town and an arrondissement in the Alibori Department of Benin. It is located in the northern part of the country, near the border with Niger. The town is situated on the Niger River and is a major port for the region. The climate in Kandi is tropical, with a hot, dry season from November to April and a rainy season from May to October. The average temperature is 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit), and the average annual rainfall is 1,000 millimeters (40 inches).

Population and Economy

The population of Kandi is estimated to be around 100,000. The majority of the population is Muslim, and the town is home to several mosques and a cathedral. The economy of Kandi is based on agriculture, trade, and tourism. The town is a major market for cattle, sheep, and goats. It is also a center for the production of cotton, rice, and millet. Tourism is a growing industry in Kandi, thanks to the town’s unique cultural heritage and its proximity to the Niger River.