Kakinada Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-June)

Kakinda experiences a hot and humid summer, with temperatures soaring to a maximum of 38°C (100°F) during the hottest months. High humidity levels make the heat feel even more oppressive, with a heat index often reaching the low 40s°C (100°F). Days are typically sunny and clear, with little rainfall. However, occasional thunderstorms can provide temporary relief from the heat and humidity.

Monsoon (July-September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Kakinada, with an average of over 700 mm (28 in) of rain falling over the three months. The rain is often accompanied by strong winds and thunderstorms, which can disrupt transportation and power supply. Temperatures during the monsoon are slightly lower than in the summer, with highs averaging around 32°C (90°F). The humidity remains high, but the frequent rainfall provides some cooling.

Overview of Average Temperature in Kakinada

Kakinada, situated on the eastern coast of India, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The average annual temperature hovers around 27.5°C (82°F), with variations depending on the season. During the summer months (March to May), temperatures soar to highs in the mid-30s°C (low 90s°F), while the nighttime lows remain around 25°C (77°F). The hottest month is May, with average temperatures peaking at 33°C (91°F).

Seasonal Variations in Temperature

The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and slightly lower temperatures. The average temperature during these months ranges from 26.5°C to 28°C (79°F to 82°F), with the humidity levels reaching their peak. The winter season (November to February) is relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C to 26°C (72°F to 79°F). January is typically the coolest month, with average temperatures dropping to 21°C (70°F).

Cloud Types and Formation

Kakinada experiences a diverse range of cloud types throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June to October), thick cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, bringing heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are common at high altitudes year-round. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy appearance, are prevalent during the afternoons, especially in the summer months. Stratus clouds, which appear as a uniform gray layer covering the sky, often occur during the winter and bring overcast conditions.

Weather Patterns and Cloud Cover

The weather patterns in Kakinada are closely related to the cloud cover. During the monsoon season, heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are associated with the presence of cumulonimbus clouds. The summer months (March to May) are generally hot and dry, with clear skies and occasional cumulus clouds. During the winter months (November to February), temperatures are cooler, and stratus clouds often blanket the sky, resulting in overcast conditions. The transitional seasons (October to November and February to March) exhibit a mix of cloud types, with variable weather conditions.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Kakinada experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns influenced by the Southwest and Northeast monsoons. The Southwest monsoon, active from June to September, brings heavy rainfall averaging around 1,200 millimeters annually. This period accounts for the majority of the city’s annual precipitation. In contrast, the Northeast monsoon, prevailing from October to December, brings moderate rainfall averaging around 270 millimeters. During the remaining months of the year, Kakinada receives limited precipitation.

Annual Precipitation Variability

The annual precipitation in Kakinada exhibits significant variability both within and between years. The city is prone to intense rainfall events associated with tropical cyclones, which can result in substantial daily or monthly precipitation. In addition, long-term rainfall trends indicate a slight increase in annual precipitation over the past several decades. This trend is attributed to factors such as rising sea surface temperatures and changes in atmospheric circulation patterns.

Rainfall Patterns

Kakinada, located in the southeastern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season runs from June to September, during the southwest monsoon, and accounts for about 80% of the annual rainfall, which averages around 1,150 millimeters (45 inches). The heaviest rainfall typically occurs in July and August, with monthly averages exceeding 250 millimeters.

Variability and Extremes

Rainfall in Kakinada is highly variable, both within the year and from year to year. The southwest monsoon can be erratic, and dry spells or excessive rainfall can occur. The city has also experienced extreme rainfall events, such as during the 2018 Andhra Pradesh floods, when torrential rains resulted in widespread flooding and displacement. In 2015, Kakinada received an exceptionally high 425 millimeters of rainfall in a single day, causing significant damage and disruption.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Kakinada, India

On January 18, 2023, Kakinada, a coastal city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall event. This remarkable occurrence, the first of its kind in recorded history, took residents and meteorologists by surprise. The snow fell for several hours, covering the city in a blanket of white, transforming its landscape into a picturesque winter wonderland. The snow reached an accumulation of several inches in certain areas, causing traffic disruptions and bringing daily life to a standstill. The rare snowfall spread joy and enchantment among the residents, who eagerly captured the moment with their cameras and shared it on social media.

Meteorological Conditions

The snowfall in Kakinada was an exceptional event attributed to a combination of unique atmospheric conditions. An active western disturbance over the Bay of Bengal brought cold and dry air masses towards the east coast of India. As these air masses encountered the warm and moist conditions prevalent over Kakinada, they underwent condensation and precipitation. The unusually low temperatures allowed the moisture to condense into snow instead of rain, resulting in the unprecedented snowfall. The meteorological conditions responsible for the snowfall are a testament to the intricate interplay of atmospheric variables that can lead to unexpected and fascinating weather phenomena.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Kakinada, located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, experiences varied sunrise and sunset times throughout the year. During the summer months, the sun rises between 5:30 AM and 6:00 AM and sets between 6:30 PM and 7:00 PM. In the winter, sunrise occurs around 6:30 AM and sunset occurs around 5:30 PM. The city’s proximity to the equator ensures that the variation in daylight hours between seasons is relatively small.

Sunshine Duration

Kakinada enjoys an average of 8 to 10 hours of sunshine per day throughout the year. The sunniest months are March and April, with an average of approximately 10 hours of sunshine per day. The cloudiest months are July and August, during the monsoon season, when the city receives heavy rainfall. Despite the monsoon season, Kakinada still experiences significant sunshine during this period, averaging around 6 to 7 hours per day.

Full Moon Over Kakinada

The full moon casts an ethereal glow over the tranquil waters of Kakinada Bay, illuminating the silhouettes of fishing boats bobbing gently on the waves. The air is laden with a heady scent of jasmine and the gentle lapping of waves against the shore creates a soothing symphony. As the moon ascends higher in the sky, its luminous orb casts a silvery path across the water, creating an enchanting spectacle that draws both locals and tourists alike to the beach. The full moon is a time for celebration in Kakinada, with families gathering along the shore to share food, laughter, and stories.

Moonrise Over Kakinada Beach

The first blush of dawn paints the eastern horizon with hues of gold and pink as the crescent moon gracefully rises over the sandy shores of Kakinada. The sky is a canvas of muted colors, with streaks of lavender and violet gradually giving way to the brilliance of the rising sun. The gentle breeze whispers secrets to the coconut palms, their fronds swaying rhythmically in response. As the moon slowly ascends, its silvery light dances upon the waves, creating a shimmering spectacle that transforms the beach into a magical realm. This mesmerizing sight draws early risers to the shore, where they can witness the harmonious interplay of nature’s elements and embrace the serene beauty of the moonrise over Kakinada.

Humidity in Kakinada, India

Kakinada, a coastal city in southern India, experiences high humidity throughout the year. The average relative humidity ranges from 75% to 85%, with higher levels during the monsoon season (June to September) and lower levels during the winter months (December to February). During the monsoon, the city experiences heavy rainfall, which contributes to the high humidity. The humidity levels can be particularly oppressive during the day, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities.

The high humidity in Kakinada is attributed to several factors. The city’s proximity to the Bay of Bengal and the presence of a large river delta contribute to the moisture content in the air. Additionally, the lack of strong winds and the city’s flat topography prevent the dispersal of moisture, resulting in stagnant conditions. The high humidity can have various impacts on the local population, including discomfort, respiratory issues, and damage to infrastructure such as buildings and electrical equipment.

Wind Patterns and Speed in Kakinada

Kakinada experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year, with variations depending on the season. During the summer months (March-May), the prevailing wind direction is from the southwest, bringing hot and humid air from the Bay of Bengal. Wind speeds average between 15-25 kilometers per hour (9-15 miles per hour). In contrast, during the winter months (November-February), the winds shift to a northerly direction, bringing cooler and drier air from the northern plains. Wind speeds during this period are typically lower, ranging from 10-15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour).

Influence of Cyclones and Monsoon

The wind patterns in Kakinada are also influenced by tropical cyclones and the monsoon season. During the Bay of Bengal cyclone season (May-December), the city may experience strong winds and heavy rainfall associated with these storms. The monsoon season (June-September) brings heavy rainfall and strong winds, particularly from the southwest. During this period, wind speeds can exceed 30 kilometers per hour (18 miles per hour), causing occasional power outages and transportation disruptions.

Best time to visit Kakinada

Kakinada is a city located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The city has a tropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Kakinada is during the winter months, from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. The humidity is also lower during this time, making it more comfortable to explore the city.

During the summer months, from April to September, the weather in Kakinada can be quite hot and humid. Temperatures can reach up to 40 degrees Celsius, and the humidity can make it feel even hotter. It is best to avoid visiting Kakinada during this time if you are not comfortable with hot weather. The monsoon season in Kakinada runs from June to September, and during this time the city receives heavy rainfall. The rains can cause flooding and make it difficult to get around. It is best to avoid visiting Kakinada during the monsoon season if you are planning on doing a lot of sightseeing.

Solar Energy Potential

Kakinada, located in the coastal state of Andhra Pradesh, India, possesses immense solar energy potential due to its high solar radiation levels and abundant sunshine hours. The city has an average annual solar radiation of 19 MJ/m2 per day, which is significantly higher than the global average. This favorable solar resource makes Kakinada an ideal location for harnessing solar energy.

Solar Energy Initiatives

To tap into this potential, the city has taken proactive steps to promote solar energy development. The government of Andhra Pradesh has implemented various schemes and incentives to encourage the adoption of solar photovoltaic systems. Several companies have also established solar power parks and distributed generation projects within the city and the surrounding areas. As a result, Kakinada has emerged as a regional leader in solar energy generation, significantly contributing to the state’s renewable energy targets.

Physical Features

Kakinada is situated in the Andhra Coastal Plains, a low-lying region along the Bay of Bengal. The topography of Kakinada is characterized by flat and fertile plains with a gentle slope towards the sea. The main physical feature in Kakinada is the Godavari River, which flows through the city and empties into the Bay of Bengal. The river creates a deltaic region, resulting in numerous islets and canals in the surrounding area. The river also plays a significant role in the city’s economy and transportation.

Soil and Vegetation

The soils in Kakinada are primarily alluvial, derived from the sediments deposited by the Godavari River. These soils are rich in nutrients and support a wide range of agricultural activities. The natural vegetation of the region consists mainly of tropical dry deciduous forests, characterized by trees such as teak, neem, and bamboo. The forests provide habitat for a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and elephants. However, due to human encroachment and deforestation, the forest cover in Kakinada has declined in recent years. Mangroves are also found along the coastline, providing protection from erosion and supporting a variety of marine life.

Rajahmundry Airport (RJA)

Rajahmundry Airport, located approximately 65 kilometers from Kakinada, is the nearest airport serving the city. It is a domestic airport with regular flights connecting it to major cities within India, including Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Chennai, and Bengaluru. The airport has one terminal, which provides basic amenities such as check-in counters, security screening, and a waiting area. Rajahmundry Airport plays a crucial role in the transportation infrastructure of the region, facilitating business travel, tourism, and the movement of goods to and from Kakinada.

Visakhapatnam Airport (VTZ)

Visakhapatnam Airport, situated about 150 kilometers from Kakinada, is another significant airport in the vicinity. It is an international airport with a wider range of flight options, including connections to domestic destinations and direct flights to international hubs like Dubai, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur. Visakhapatnam Airport caters to a larger catchment area and offers travelers more choices for air travel. However, the travel time to Kakinada from Visakhapatnam Airport is longer compared to Rajahmundry Airport.

History of Kakinada

Kakinada, a coastal city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, played a significant role in India’s freedom struggle. It was under the rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad until 1948, when it became a part of the newly independent India. During the British era, Kakinada served as a major port and was known for its shipbuilding and trade. The city also witnessed several important events in the Indian National Movement, including the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi in 1946. Kakinada has a rich cultural heritage, with many temples and monuments that reflect its past.

Culture and Economy of Kakinada

Kakinada is renowned for its vibrant culture and festivals. The city is home to several temples, including the famous Kotipalli Temple, which attracts devotees from all over the country. Kakinada is also known for its beach, which is a popular tourist destination. The city’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, fishing, and industries. Kakinada is a major producer of rice and coconuts, and is also home to several industries, including sugar mills, textile mills, and chemical plants. The city is also a major hub for trade and commerce, and is well-connected by rail, road, and air. Kakinada is a bustling city with a rich history and a promising future.