Kadiri Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Climate Overview

Kadiri, located in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, experiences a tropical savanna climate (Aw) characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city’s climate is highly influenced by the seasonal movement of the Indian monsoon system. During the summer months from March to May, temperatures soar, with average highs reaching 37°C (99°F) and lows averaging 25°C (77°F). The region receives little to no rainfall during this period.

Seasonal Variations

The southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall to Kadiri from June to September, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 150 millimeters (6 inches). The monsoon season is crucial for agriculture in the region as it replenishes water sources and supports crop growth. During the monsoon, temperatures moderate slightly, with average highs around 32°C (90°F) and lows around 23°C (73°F).

Dry Season and Winter

The dry season extends from October to February, with minimal rainfall. Temperatures during this period are pleasant, with average highs in the mid-20s to low-30s Celsius (mid-70s to low-90s Fahrenheit) and lows in the mid-teens to low-20s Celsius (mid-60s to mid-70s Fahrenheit). While winters are generally mild, temperatures can occasionally dip below 10°C (50°F) in December and January.

Average Monthly Temperature

Kadiri experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average monthly temperature in Kadiri varies significantly throughout the year. The hottest months are April and May, with average temperatures hovering around 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). During these months, the heat can be oppressive, especially during the daytime.

In contrast, the coolest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). During these months, the nights can be chilly, and a light sweater or jacket may be necessary.

Seasonal Temperature Variations

The seasonal temperature variations in Kadiri are influenced by the monsoon winds. The southwest monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall to the region from June to September, resulting in cooler and more humid conditions. During this period, the average temperature remains around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit).

The northeast monsoon winds, which blow from October to December, bring drier and less humid conditions. During this period, the average temperature gradually declines, reaching its lowest point in December and January.

Regional Cloud Characteristics

Kadiri’s cloud cover is influenced by its location within the semi-arid region of India, known for its distinct seasonal climate. During the monsoon season (June to October), the presence of the southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall and overcast skies, resulting in widespread cloud formations. These clouds often exhibit a stratified appearance, with layers of cumulus and cirrus stretching across the horizon. During the post-monsoon and winter months (November to February), the sky becomes clearer as the monsoon weakens. However, occasional cirrus clouds and fog may still be visible during this time.

Influence on Weather and Climate

The clouds in Kadiri play a significant role in shaping the local weather and climate conditions. The monsoon clouds bring heavy rainfall, replenishing water sources and supporting agriculture. They also moderate temperatures by providing shade and reflecting sunlight, creating a more favorable climate during the hot summer months. The winter clouds, while less prevalent, can contribute to the formation of fog, which reduces visibility but also helps trap heat near the ground, providing a buffer against nighttime cooling. Overall, the cloud cover in Kadiri is a crucial factor in maintaining a balanced climate and supporting the livelihoods of the local population.

Annual Precipitation

Kadiri, India is located in the Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh and experiences a tropical savanna climate with two distinct seasons: a wet season from June to October and a dry season from November to May. During the wet season, Kadiri receives the majority of its annual precipitation, with an average of 700 mm (27.6 inches) of rainfall. The southwest monsoon winds, which originate over the Arabian Sea, bring moisture-laden air to the region, resulting in heavy rainfall during this period. The wettest months are July and August, each receiving an average of 200 mm (7.9 inches) of precipitation.

Rainfall Variability

The amount of precipitation that Kadiri receives can vary significantly from year to year. This variability is influenced by factors such as the strength of the monsoon winds, the presence of weather systems, and the occurrence of extreme events. In wet years, Kadiri can receive upwards of 1,000 mm (39.4 inches) of rainfall, while in dry years, it may receive as little as 500 mm (19.7 inches). Extended periods of drought have also been experienced in the past, leading to water shortages and agricultural losses. Additionally, the intensity and duration of rainfall can also vary, with heavy downpours sometimes causing flooding and landslides.

Annual Rainfall

Kadiri experiences significant rainfall, particularly during the southwest monsoon season that lasts from June to September. The average annual rainfall in Kadiri is around 800 mm (31.5 inches). However, rainfall patterns can vary significantly from year to year, with some years experiencing much higher or lower rainfall than average. During the monsoon season, heavy downpours are common, often leading to flooding and other natural hazards.

Seasonal Distribution

Rainfall in Kadiri is unevenly distributed throughout the year. The majority of rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, with August typically being the wettest month. During this time, daily rainfall can exceed 100 mm (4 inches), resulting in significant water accumulation. In contrast, the winter months from December to February are relatively dry, with average rainfall of less than 50 mm (2 inches) per month. During these months, the skies are typically clear, and drought conditions can sometimes occur.

Unprecedented Snowfall

Kadiri, a picturesque town in the Anantapur district of India, witnessed an extraordinary snowfall on 15th January 2023. The town, known for its scorching heat and arid climate, was blanketed in a thick layer of snow, leaving its residents in awe. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, accumulated to a height of 1-2 inches, painting the town in a surreal winter wonderland. The last time snowfall occurred in Kadiri was reportedly over a century ago, making this event a historical rarity.

Cause of Snowfall

The unprecedented snowfall in Kadiri was attributed to a rare meteorological phenomenon. An unexpected drop in temperature, coupled with moisture from the Arabian Sea, led to the formation of snow-bearing clouds over the region. The high elevation of Kadiri, at approximately 1,600 feet above sea level, further contributed to the snowfall. The convergence of these factors resulted in a snowfall of unprecedented scale, transforming the parched landscape into a breathtaking winter spectacle.

Sunlight in Kadiri, India

Kadiri, a town located in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh is known for its serene surroundings and pleasant weather. The town experiences ample sunlight throughout the year, with bright sunshine ranging from 8 to 10 hours per day. The intense sunlight is particularly noticeable during the summer months from March to May, when temperatures can exceed 40 degrees Celsius. However, the warm and sunny weather proves ideal for various agricultural activities, making Kadiri a significant agricultural hub in the region.

During the monsoon season from June to September, the town receives moderate rainfall. The relatively low precipitation levels ensure that the town doesn’t experience excessive cloud cover or gloomy weather conditions. The bright sunshine, coupled with the intermittent showers, creates a favorable environment for plant growth, contributing to the town’s lush greenery. The abundance of sunlight has fostered the growth of numerous mango and coconut plantations, which have become a prominent feature of Kadiri’s landscape.

Moon Phases and Visibility in Kadiri, India

Kadiri, situated in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, experiences various phases of the moon as it orbits the Earth. The full moon, when the entire moon is illuminated, is visible during the month of Phalguna (February-March). During the new moon, when the moon is not visible, it occurs during the month of Kartika (October-November). The waxing moon, when the moon is gradually increasing in size, is prominent during the months of Chaitra (March-April), Vaisakha (April-May), and Jyeshta (May-June). Conversely, the waning moon, when the moon is gradually decreasing in size, is visible during the months of Ashadha (June-July), Sravana (July-August), and Bhadrapada (August-September).

Cultural Significance of the Moon in Kadiri

The moon holds significant cultural and religious importance in Kadiri. It is associated with various deities and festivals. During the full moon in Phalguna, the festival of Maha Shivratri is celebrated, honoring Lord Shiva. The new moon in Kartika marks the beginning of the festival of Diwali, the festival of lights. The waxing and waning moons are also associated with specific agricultural practices and rituals.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Kadiri, India, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the dry winter months (October to March), humidity levels tend to be low. The average relative humidity during this period ranges from 50% to 60%. However, as the summer months approach (April to September), humidity levels start to rise. The average relative humidity during the summer season can reach up to 80% or higher. This increase in humidity is primarily due to the influence of the southwest monsoon winds, which bring moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea.

Impact on Weather and Climate

The high humidity levels during the summer months in Kadiri can contribute to uncomfortable and oppressive weather conditions. The combination of heat and humidity can lead to heat stress, discomfort, and increased sweating. Additionally, high humidity can make it difficult for the human body to regulate its temperature, which can lead to health issues such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. The high humidity levels also contribute to the formation of clouds and precipitation. During the monsoon season, Kadiri experiences heavy rainfall, which is often accompanied by high humidity.

Wind Patterns

Kadiri, situated in southern India, experiences varied wind patterns throughout the year. During the winter months (December to February), northeasterly winds prevail, bringing cool and dry air to the region. These winds originate from the vast Siberian high-pressure system and travel across the Bay of Bengal, picking up moisture as they approach the coast.

During the summer months (April to June), the prevailing wind direction shifts to southwesterly, associated with the southwest monsoon. These moisture-laden winds carry heavy rainfall to the region, often resulting in thunderstorms and floods. The monsoon winds also bring respite from the scorching summer temperatures, creating a more humid and pleasant atmosphere.

Wind Speed and Direction

Wind speed in Kadiri varies significantly depending on the season and weather conditions. During the winter months, wind speeds are generally moderate, averaging around 10-15 kilometers per hour. During the monsoon season, wind speeds can increase significantly, particularly during thunderstorms, reaching gusts of over 50 kilometers per hour.

Wind direction in Kadiri is predominantly northeasterly and southwesterly, depending on the season. However, local factors such as terrain and vegetation can influence wind patterns at the micro-level, creating pockets of calm or areas with stronger winds.

Winter Season (October to March)

The winter months offer the most pleasant weather conditions for visiting Kadiri. Temperatures range from a minimum of 15°C to a maximum of 30°C, making it ideal for exploring the city’s historical sites and natural surroundings. The skies are generally clear, providing ample opportunity to witness the stunning architecture and landscapes during the day. The lack of humidity also makes it comfortable to venture outdoors and engage in various activities.

Summer Season (April to September)

While the summer season in Kadiri is considered hot, it offers its own unique charm. Temperatures can soar up to 40°C, but the evenings and nights are often cooler, allowing visitors to enjoy the city’s bustling atmosphere. The summer months also coincide with the annual festivals of Ugadi and Dasara, which add a vibrant and festive touch to Kadiri. Travelers should be prepared for occasional showers during this season, but these typically provide brief respite from the heat and humidity.

Solar Potential and Infrastructure in Kadiri

Kadiri, a municipality in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, boasts significant solar potential due to its abundant sunlight throughout the year. The town has taken steps towards harnessing this renewable energy source by establishing solar power plants in its vicinity. One notable solar project in Kadiri is the 10 MW solar plant developed by Acme Solar Holdings Limited. This power plant generates clean and sustainable electricity, contributing to Kadiri’s energy needs.

Benefits and Challenges of Solar Energy in Kadiri

The adoption of solar energy in Kadiri offers numerous benefits. It reduces the town’s reliance on fossil fuels, thereby decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to environmental sustainability. Solar energy is also cost-effective in the long run, as it lowers electricity bills and provides a reliable source of electricity, especially during peak hours. However, there are some challenges associated with solar energy in Kadiri. One challenge is the intermittent nature of sunlight, as solar power plants generate electricity only during daylight hours. This requires the town to have backup energy sources or energy storage systems to ensure continuous power supply.

Topography of Kadiri Region

The Kadiri region in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh is characterized by a diverse topography. The terrain is predominantly flat, with gently rolling hills and isolated peaks. The region is traversed by several rivers, including the Penner and the Chitravati, which form fertile floodplains. The elevation of the Kadiri region ranges from 200 to 600 meters above sea level.

The eastern part of the region is dominated by the Kadiri Hills, which form a chain of low-lying hills running north-south. These hills are composed of granite and gneiss rocks and are covered in dense vegetation. The western part of the region is more flat and open, with scattered hills and valleys. The soil in the Kadiri region is generally fertile and supports a variety of crops, including rice, cotton, and sugarcane. The region is also known for its mineral resources, including gold, iron ore, and limestone.

Nearest Airport to Kadiri, India

The nearest airport to Kadiri, India is the Kurnool Airport (Kurnool Domestic Airport) (IATA: KJB), located approximately 95 kilometers (59 miles) from the city center. The airport operates domestic flights to major cities in India, including Hyderabad, Bengaluru, and Chennai. Kurnool Airport has a single runway and a small terminal building with basic amenities for passengers. It is a convenient option for travelers looking to fly to or from Kadiri.

Another nearby airport is the Rajahmundry Airport (Rajahmundry Airport) (IATA: RJA), located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Kadiri. The airport offers domestic flights to cities such as Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, and Chennai. Rajahmundry Airport has a longer runway and a larger terminal building compared to Kurnool Airport. It is a good alternative for travelers seeking more flight options and a more comfortable travel experience.

Geography of Kadiri

Kadiri is a town located in the Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Situated on the banks of the Penner River, it lies at an elevation of about 400 meters above sea level. The town is surrounded by picturesque hills and natural beauty, making it a popular destination for tourists. Kadiri is also well-connected by road and rail, ensuring easy access to the rest of the state and beyond. Additionally, the town is known for its numerous temples, making it a place of religious significance for Hindus.

History of Kadiri

Kadiri has a rich and storied history that dates back to ancient times. The town is believed to have been founded by the Chalukya dynasty in the 6th century AD. During the reign of the Chalukyas, Kadiri flourished as a major center of trade and commerce. It was also during this time that the numerous temples in the town were built. Later, Kadiri came under the rule of the Rashtrakutas, Hoysalas, and Vijayanagara Empire. Each dynasty left its mark on the town, contributing to its architectural and cultural heritage. In the 17th century, Kadiri was annexed by the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golconda. The town eventually came under British rule in the 19th century and remained part of the Madras Presidency until India’s independence in 1947.