Jumri Tilaiya Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Climate:
Jumri Tilaiya, located in the state of Jharkhand, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The area witnesses distinct seasons, including summer, monsoon, post-monsoon, and winter. During the summer months (March-May), temperatures soar to an average high of 34°C (93°F), with scorching heat and low humidity. The monsoon season (June-September) brings heavy rainfall, with an average of 1,200 mm (47 inches) of precipitation. Post-monsoon (October-November) offers pleasant weather, with temperatures ranging from 21°C (70°F) to 30°C (86°F) and occasional rainfall. Winter (December-February) brings chilly mornings and warm afternoons, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of 10°C (50°F).

Average Weather Year Round:
The following table provides an overview of the average weather conditions in Jumri Tilaiya throughout the year:

| Month | Average Temperature (°C) | Average Precipitation (mm) |
|—|—|—|
| January | 16-24 | 10 |
| February | 18-27 | 15 |
| March | 22-31 | 20 |
| April | 27-37 | 35 |
| May | 29-39 | 50 |
| June | 28-35 | 200 |
| July | 27-32 | 250 |
| August | 27-31 | 200 |
| September | 26-30 | 150 |
| October | 24-29 | 70 |
| November | 20-27 | 15 |
| December | 14-23 | 10 |

Seasonal Variations

Jumri Tilaiya, located in the Indian state of Jharkhand, experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. The summer months, from March to May, are the hottest, with average temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F) during the peak of the season in May. The winter months, from November to February, are relatively cool, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50-59°F). The monsoon season, lasting from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and provides some relief from the scorching summer heat. During the monsoon, temperatures typically remain within the range of 25-30°C (77-86°F), with high humidity levels.

Annual Temperature Patterns

The average temperature in Jumri Tilaiya throughout the year is approximately 25°C (77°F). The month with the highest average temperature is May, while the month with the lowest average temperature is January. During the summer months, temperatures can often soar above 40°C, while during the winter months, they can drop below 10°C. The relatively high humidity levels throughout the year, especially during the monsoon season, can make the heat and cold feel more intense.

Cloud Formation and Types

Jumri Tilaiya, India, experiences diverse cloud formations due to its subtropical monsoon climate and location near the Bay of Bengal. During the rainy season, towering cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, often accompanied by heavy rainfall and thunder. These clouds develop vertically, towering up to several kilometers, and have a characteristic anvil-shaped top. Other common cloud types include stratus, which form a uniform gray layer covering the sky, and cirrus, which appear as thin, wispy streaks high in the atmosphere.

Cloud Patterns and Weather

The patterns and behavior of clouds provide valuable insights into the weather conditions. In Jumri Tilaiya, the presence of cumulonimbus clouds often indicates approaching thunderstorms, while stratus clouds can bring persistent rain or drizzle. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, are typically associated with fair weather and indicate the absence of significant precipitation. By observing the cloud patterns, local residents can anticipate weather changes and plan their activities accordingly.

Monthly and Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation

Jumri Tilaiya experiences distinct seasonal variations in precipitation. The monsoon season from June to September accounts for the majority of the annual rainfall, contributing over 80%. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, with monthly totals often exceeding 200 mm. The winter months (December to February) are relatively dry, with average monthly rainfall below 10 mm. Spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November) bring moderate precipitation, with monthly totals typically ranging from 20 to 50 mm.

Rainfall Variability and Drought Conditions

The annual precipitation in Jumri Tilaiya exhibits considerable variability, with significant fluctuations from year to year. Droughts, characterized by extended periods of below-average rainfall, can occur occasionally. These droughts can have severe impacts on agriculture, water resources, and livelihoods. Notably, the 2009-2010 drought was particularly severe, resulting in crop failures and water shortages across the region. In contrast, the region has also experienced occasional years with exceptionally high rainfall, leading to floods and other extreme weather events.

The Importance of Rainfall in Jumri Tilaiya, India

Rainfall plays a critical role in the agricultural economy of Jumri Tilaiya, India. The majority of the population relies on farming as their primary source of income, and the amount of rainfall received during the monsoon season directly impacts their livelihoods. Adequate rainfall ensures that crops have enough water to grow, resulting in a good harvest and economic stability for the farmers.

In addition to agriculture, rainfall is essential for the well-being of the local ecosystem. The surrounding forests depend on rainfall for their survival, and the water bodies in the area are replenished during the monsoon season. Adequate rainfall helps maintain the ecological balance and supports the diverse flora and fauna found in the region. Rainfall also helps regulate the temperature and humidity levels, making the climate more conducive to human habitation and economic development.

Unprecedented Snowfall Blankets Jumri Tilaiya

Jumri Tilaiya, a small town nestled in the Koderma district of Jharkhand, India, has witnessed an extraordinary snowfall on January 12, 2023. Such heavy snowfall is a rare occurrence in the region, and it has left the town covered in a pristine white blanket. The snow, accumulating to several inches thick, has transformed Jumri Tilaiya into a picturesque winter wonderland.

Residents of Jumri Tilaiya and nearby areas have been awestruck by the snowfall. Children were seen playing in the snow and building snowmen, while adults captured the stunning spectacle on their cameras. The snow has brought a sense of joy and cheer to the town, with people enjoying the unusual weather phenomenon. However, the snowfall has also disrupted daily life, causing temporary power outages and transportation delays.

Weather Conditions

Jumri Tilaiya in India experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year. The region boasts a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct seasons. During the summer months (March-May), temperatures can soar up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit), with minimal cloud cover. The intense sunlight and high humidity create a sweltering environment. The monsoon season (June-September) brings much-needed rainfall, temporarily reducing the heat and providing relief from the arid conditions. However, the sun still manages to shine through the occasional breaks in the clouds, casting a golden glow on the landscape.

Solar Energy Potential

The abundance of sunshine in Jumri Tilaiya makes it an ideal location for harnessing solar energy. The region has seen a surge in the development of solar power projects in recent years. The government’s ambitious renewable energy targets have created a favorable environment for solar investments. Local authorities have designated vast tracts of land for the establishment of solar farms. Several large-scale projects are already operational, generating clean and sustainable electricity for the region. The potential for solar energy development in Jumri Tilaiya is immense, and further investments in this sector are expected in the coming years.

Appearance of the Moon in Jumri Tilaiya

In Jumri Tilaiya, India, the Moon appears as a celestial body that undergoes various phases throughout its monthly cycle. During the new moon phase, the Moon is not visible from Earth as it is positioned between the Sun and our planet. As the Moon orbits Earth, it gradually becomes more illuminated by the Sun, progressing through the crescent and first quarter phases. At the full moon phase, the Moon is fully illuminated and appears as a large, bright orb in the night sky. After the full moon, the Moon begins to wane, transitioning through the third quarter and second crescent phases before returning to the new moon phase and starting the cycle anew.

Cultural Significance of the Moon in Jumri Tilaiya

The Moon holds significant cultural and religious significance in Jumri Tilaiya. Many Hindus associate the Moon with the deity Chandra, who is believed to control the flow of time and is often invoked for blessings related to prosperity, fertility, and success. The Moon also plays a role in traditional festivals and rituals. For instance, during the Karwa Chauth festival, married women observe a day-long fast and pray to the Moon for the well-being and longevity of their husbands. Additionally, the Moon’s position is considered important for astrological purposes, with different lunar phases being associated with specific influences and energies in people’s lives.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

Jumri Tilaiya experiences distinct seasonal variations in humidity. During the summer months (March to June), the humidity levels are typically high, often reaching 80-90%. This is due to the influx of warm, moisture-laden air from the west and southwest. As the monsoon season approaches (July to September), the humidity increases even further, with levels exceeding 90% on average. The moisture-rich air from the Bay of Bengal is responsible for this high humidity, which often accompanies heavy rainfall.

Regional and Daily Variability

The humidity levels in Jumri Tilaiya can also vary significantly within the region. The eastern parts of the city, closer to the water bodies, tend to experience higher humidity levels compared to the western regions. Additionally, there are noticeable diurnal variations in humidity throughout the day. During the early morning hours, the humidity levels are generally lower, while they tend to peak in the evenings and nights. This is due to the temperature-dependent nature of humidity, where higher temperatures lead to greater moisture-holding capacity in the atmosphere.

Wind Resources

Jumri Tilaiya, located in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand, is a prime location for wind energy development. The region boasts significant wind potential due to its elevated topography and proximity to the Bay of Bengal. The prevailing southwesterly monsoon winds during the summer months contribute significantly to the wind resources. The average wind speed in the area ranges from 4-6 meters per second, making it suitable for the installation of wind turbines.

Wind Power Projects

Recognizing the potential for wind energy, several wind power projects have been commissioned in Jumri Tilaiya. The region is home to multiple wind farms, including the 100-megawatt Jumri Tilaiya Wind Power Project, developed by Tata Power. These projects contribute to India’s renewable energy targets and help mitigate the country’s dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, they provide clean, sustainable electricity to the local population and surrounding areas. The wind power sector in Jumri Tilaiya has also created employment opportunities and spurred economic development in the region.

Ideal Time to Visit Jumri Tilaiya for Pleasant Weather

Jumri Tilaiya, a picturesque town in the Indian state of Jharkhand, offers an enticing blend of natural beauty and historical charm. The best time to visit this destination for optimal weather conditions is during the winter months, from November to February. During this period, the temperatures range from a comfortable low of 10°C (50°F) to a pleasant high of 25°C (77°F), making it ideal for outdoor exploration and sightseeing. The days are generally sunny and bright, with minimal rainfall, creating the perfect setting for leisurely walks, boat rides, and picnics in the scenic surroundings.

Optimal Time for Cultural Immersion and Festivities

If you’re looking to delve into the vibrant culture and traditions of Jumri Tilaiya, plan your visit during the festive season, which typically runs from March to June. This period coincides with the colorful Holi and Durga Puja celebrations, where the town comes alive with vibrant processions, traditional music, and cultural performances. Whether you want to witness the lively revelries of Holi, enjoy the grand spectacle of Durga Puja, or simply soak up the festive spirit, visiting during this time will provide an authentic and immersive cultural experience.

Solar Potential and Development

Jumri Tilaiya in Jharkhand, India holds immense potential for solar energy harnessing due to its abundant sunlight and favorable climate. The region receives an average of 5.5-6.5 kWh/m2/day of solar radiation, making it an ideal location for photovoltaic (PV) installations. Several solar power projects have been established in Jumri Tilaiya, including a 50 MW solar park developed by Azure Power India Pvt. Ltd. and a 25 MW plant by Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI).

Benefits and Challenges

Solar energy development in Jumri Tilaiya offers numerous benefits. It contributes to grid stability by providing clean and renewable power, reduces carbon emissions, and creates employment opportunities in the region. However, challenges remain. The availability of land for solar installations is limited, as the area is primarily agricultural. Additionally, grid infrastructure needs to be upgraded to accommodate the increasing solar capacity. To address these challenges, the government of Jharkhand has initiated measures to promote solar development, including providing land at subsidized rates and facilitating grid connectivity.

Topography of Jumri Tilaiya, India

Jumri Tilaiya, a district in the Indian state of Jharkhand, exhibits a diverse topography influenced by its geological history and geographical location. The area falls within the eastern plateaus and hills of peninsular India, characterized by rolling hills, undulating terrain, and scattered rocky outcrops. The topography is predominantly formed by Precambrian rocks, including granite, gneiss, and quartzite. These rocks have undergone weathering and erosion over millions of years, giving rise to the current landscape features.

The region’s topography is influenced by the presence of a major river system, the Barakar River. The river’s course has carved out valleys and gorges, creating distinctive landforms. The areas surrounding the river are generally flat and fertile, supporting agricultural activities. In contrast, the uplands are more rugged, with steep slopes and rocky outcrops. These uplands are often covered in forests, providing a habitat for a variety of flora and fauna.

Nearest Airport: Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT)

Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT), also known as Patna Airport, is the nearest airport to Jumri Tilaiya, India. PAT is situated approximately 160 kilometers (100 miles) north-northeast of Jumri Tilaiya and serves as a major air hub for the state of Bihar. The airport handles both domestic and international flights, with direct connections to various cities across India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. PAT offers a convenient transportation option for travelers seeking to reach Jumri Tilaiya and its surrounding areas.

Alternative Options

While PAT is the closest airport to Jumri Tilaiya, alternative airports within a reasonable distance include Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport (LJN) in Gaya and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) in Kolkata. LJN is located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) southeast of Jumri Tilaiya and primarily serves domestic flights within India. CCU, on the other hand, is further away at a distance of 610 kilometers (379 miles) southwest of Jumri Tilaiya and offers a wider range of domestic and international connections. The availability of flights and travel time may vary depending on the chosen airport and specific flight schedules.

Location and Geography

Jumri Tilaiya is a small town situated in the Koderma district of Jharkhand, India. It is located at the confluence of the Damodar and Barakar rivers, and is known for its scenic beauty. The town is surrounded by hills and forests, making it a popular destination for tourists and nature lovers.

History and Industry

Jumri Tilaiya has a rich history and has been a significant center for trade and commerce since the ancient times. The town was once ruled by the Pala dynasty and was a major center of Buddhism. Later, it came under the rule of the Mughals and then the British. During the British period, Jumri Tilaiya became a hub for coal mining and thermal power generation. Today, the town is home to several coal mines and thermal power plants, making it an important industrial center in India.