Joplin Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United States

Summer (June-September)

Joplin experiences hot and humid summers with average temperatures ranging from 70°F to 90°F. The highest temperature recorded in Joplin was 113°F. Summers in Joplin are characterized by frequent thunderstorms and occasional heat waves. The average humidity during summer months is around 70%.

Winter (December-February)

In the winter, Joplin has cold temperatures, with average highs in the 40s and lows in the 20s. Extreme cold is not uncommon, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing. Snowfall is infrequent, but can occur and accumulate during colder months. The average snowfall in Joplin is around 10 inches per year. Winters are often windy and cold, with occasional precipitation in the form of rain or snow.

Summer Temperatures

Joplin, Missouri experiences warm summers, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to low 90s Fahrenheit (24-34 degrees Celsius). The warmest months are typically June, July, and August, when temperatures can reach the mid-90s on occasion. However, the humidity levels in Joplin are relatively low, making the summer heat more tolerable than in many other parts of the United States.

Winter Temperatures

Winters in Joplin can be cold, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-20s to mid-40s Fahrenheit (-4 to 7 degrees Celsius). The coldest months are typically December, January, and February, when temperatures can drop below freezing at night. Snowfall is relatively common in Joplin, with an average of around 10 inches (25 centimeters) per year. However, snowstorms are typically short-lived, and the snow usually melts within a few days.

Cirrus Clouds

Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds made of ice crystals. They are the highest clouds in the sky and are often seen on clear days. Cirrus clouds can be a sign of fair weather, but they can also indicate that a storm is approaching.

Cumulus Clouds

Cumulus clouds are puffy clouds that look like cotton balls. They are usually found at low altitudes and are associated with fair weather. Cumulus clouds can sometimes grow into larger clouds, such as cumulonimbus clouds.

Stratus Clouds

Stratus clouds are flat, gray clouds that cover the entire sky. They often produce drizzle or light rain. Stratus clouds can be a sign of a weather front or a change in the weather.

Precipitation Patterns

Joplin’s precipitation patterns are influenced by its mid-continental location within the temperate climate zone. The city experiences an average annual precipitation of around 42 inches (1,067 mm), which is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year. However, there is a slight peak in precipitation during the spring and early summer months, coinciding with the passage of frontal systems and thunderstorms. The city is also prone to occasional severe thunderstorms, which can bring heavy downpours and localized flooding.

Seasonal Variations

Winter precipitation in Joplin typically takes the form of snow or sleet, with an average annual snowfall of around 12 inches (30 cm). Snowfall can occur from November to March, but significant accumulations are less common. Spring precipitation is mainly a combination of rain and occasional thunderstorms, with the frequency of storms increasing as the season progresses. Summer precipitation is primarily driven by thunderstorms, which are capable of producing heavy rainfall, lightning, and hail. Fall precipitation is similar to spring, with a gradual decrease in thunderstorm frequency.

Historical and Average Rainfall Data

Joplin, located in the state of Missouri, United States, has a humid subtropical climate characterized by relatively high precipitation throughout the year. According to historical data, Joplin receives an average of around 43 inches (109 centimeters) of rainfall annually. The wettest months tend to be May and June, with average rainfall exceeding 5 inches (13 centimeters) during those months. In contrast, the driest month is January, with an average rainfall of about 2 inches (5 centimeters).

Seasonal Variations in Rainfall

Joplin experiences distinct seasonal variations in rainfall. During the spring and summer months (March to August), frequent thunderstorms and frontal systems contribute to significant rainfall events. The area is also occasionally affected by tropical storms or hurricanes, which can bring heavy rainfall. In the fall and winter (September to February), rainfall is generally less frequent and less intense. However, cold fronts and low-pressure systems can still produce occasional periods of rain or snow. It is worth noting that rainfall patterns can vary from year to year, with some years experiencing more or less rainfall than average.

Historical Snowfall Trends

Snowfall in Joplin, Missouri, varies from year to year, influenced by weather patterns and climate change. In recent decades, Joplin has experienced an average snowfall of around 15 inches annually. However, the city has also experienced occasional extreme snowfalls. For instance, during the winter of 2010-2011, Joplin received over 30 inches of snow, while in 2018-2019, it received a more modest 10 inches. The historical trends indicate that snowfall in Joplin is not entirely predictable, with periods of both heavy and light snowfall occurring.

Impact of Snowfall on Joplin

Snowfall in Joplin can significantly impact the city’s infrastructure and daily life. Heavy snowfall can lead to road closures, school cancellations, and power outages, disrupting transportation and daily routines. Businesses may experience reduced foot traffic and lower productivity, while emergency services face challenges in responding to calls. Snow removal efforts can also be costly and time-consuming for the city. On the other hand, snowfall can also have positive effects, particularly for tourism and outdoor recreation. Winter sports enthusiasts may enjoy sledding and snowshoeing, while businesses catering to tourists can benefit from increased patronage during the snowy months.

Sunrise and Sunset

In Joplin, Missouri, the timing of sunrise and sunset varies throughout the year. During the summer months, the sun rises between 5:45 AM and 6:15 AM and sets between 8:30 PM and 9:30 PM. In contrast, during the winter months, the sun rises between 7:45 AM and 8:15 AM and sets between 4:30 PM and 5:00 PM.

Hours of Sunlight

The number of hours of sunlight that Joplin receives also varies depending on the season. In June, the city enjoys the longest days of the year, with approximately 14 hours of daylight. Conversely, in December, the shortest days occur, with around 10 hours of daylight. On average, Joplin receives approximately 2,700 hours of sunlight annually.

Phases and Visibility

The Moon, Earth’s sole natural satellite, appears in various phases as it orbits our planet. In Joplin, United States, the Moon’s phase changes are visible throughout the month. The new Moon, when the side facing Earth is not lit, typically occurs twice a month. The full Moon, when the entire side facing Earth is illuminated, also occurs twice a month. During the waxing and waning phases, the Moon’s illuminated area gradually grows or diminishes. The Moon’s phases affect its visibility and can be used to plan lunar viewing or photography.

Moonrise and Moonset

The time of moonrise and moonset in Joplin depends on the Moon’s phase and the time of year. During the new Moon, the Moon is not visible because it is located too close to the Sun in the sky. As the Moon waxes, it rises earlier each night and sets later. The Moon rises at approximately 6:30 PM during the first quarter phase and sets around 6:30 AM. During the full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset and sets around sunrise. The times of moonrise and moonset can vary slightly depending on geographical location and time of year.

Annual Humidity Patterns

Joplin, located in the Midwestern region of the United States, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the summer months, from June to August, the city exhibits high humidity, often reaching values above 70%. This humidity is attributed to the warm, moist air masses that originate from the Gulf of Mexico and travel northward over Joplin. In contrast, winter months, December through February, bring low humidity levels, typically falling below 50%. The dry, cold air masses from the north cause low moisture content in the atmosphere.

Diurnal Humidity Variations

Humidity also undergoes diurnal variations, with the lowest levels occurring during the afternoon and the highest levels in the early morning. This daily pattern is influenced by the temperature cycle. As temperatures rise during the day, the atmosphere can hold more water vapor, resulting in lower relative humidity. Conversely, as temperatures drop at night, the ability of the air to hold water vapor decreases, leading to higher relative humidity. This diurnal variation is particularly pronounced during summer months when the temperature range is larger.

Average Wind Speed

Joplin, Missouri, United States, experiences variable wind speeds throughout the year. The average annual wind speed is around 11 miles per hour (18 kilometers per hour), with the strongest winds generally occurring during the spring and summer months. During these seasons, average wind speeds can reach 12-14 miles per hour (19-23 kilometers per hour). In contrast, winter and fall typically have calmer winds, averaging around 10 miles per hour (16 kilometers per hour).

Wind Patterns

Joplin’s wind patterns are primarily influenced by the prevailing northwesterly and southwesterly winds. The northwest winds are most common during the winter months, bringing cold, dry air from Canada. In summer, the southwesterly winds from the Gulf of Mexico often carry moisture and can lead to scattered showers and thunderstorms. Additionally, Joplin is occasionally affected by strong winds associated with cold fronts or thunderstorms, which can produce gusts up to 50 miles per hour (80 kilometers per hour) or more.

Spring (March to May)

Spring brings mild temperatures and refreshing breezes to Joplin, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. With average high temperatures ranging from the mid-50s to mid-70s Fahrenheit, you can comfortably explore the city’s parks, gardens, and scenic trails. The blooming wildflowers and lush greenery paint a vibrant tapestry that adds to the city’s charm. Spring is also a great time to catch some live music at the George A. Spiva Center for the Arts, which hosts various concerts and performances.

Autumn (September to November)

As summer heat fades and autumn sets in, Joplin transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors. The once-green leaves of trees turn shades of golden yellow, fiery orange, and deep reds, creating a stunning backdrop for photos and walks. The crisp air and average high temperatures in the mid-60s to low 70s provide the perfect conditions for exploring the city’s historic downtown area, browsing local boutiques, and savoring farm-to-table cuisine at Joplin’s many restaurants. Autumn also brings exciting events like the Joplin Harvest Festival, featuring live music, crafts, and local food vendors.

Solar Energy Potential

Joplin, Missouri, possesses a favorable climate for harnessing solar energy. The city receives an average of 4.8 peak sunlight hours (PSH) per day, close to the national average of 5.0 PSH. The year-round sunshine provides ample opportunities for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to generate electricity. Additionally, Missouri offers attractive incentives for renewable energy development, including net metering and the solar tax credit, making solar energy economically viable for residents and businesses.

Solar Energy Initiatives

To encourage the adoption of solar energy, Joplin has implemented several initiatives. The city’s Sustainable Energy Plan outlines goals to increase solar capacity and reduce carbon emissions. Joplin also participates in the Solarize Joplin program, which provides bulk purchasing discounts and educational resources for solar PV installations. In addition, the city has installed solar panels on several municipal buildings, including the wastewater treatment plant, fire station, and city hall. These initiatives demonstrate the city’s commitment to promoting renewable energy and reducing its reliance on fossil fuels.

Landforms and Hills in Joplin, United States

Joplin is located in the Ozark Plateau, a physiographic region characterized by rolling hills, plateaus, and valleys. The city is situated on the crest of a prominent hill known as Joplin Heights, which rises about 150 feet above the surrounding terrain. Joplin Heights offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and is a popular spot for hiking and nature observation. Other notable hills in Joplin include Cunningham Hill, which is home to a city park and a reservoir, and McIndoe Hill, which is located in the southwestern part of the city and features a large cross that can be seen from miles around.

Valleys and Creeks in Joplin, United States

Joplin is drained by several creeks and streams, including Shoal Creek, Turkey Creek, and Cunningham Creek. Shoal Creek is the largest creek in Joplin and flows through the heart of the city, providing a scenic backdrop for many of its parks and green spaces. Turkey Creek and Cunningham Creek are smaller creeks that flow through the northern and southern parts of the city, respectively. The creeks in Joplin are important for providing water, recreation, and wildlife habitat, and they contribute to the city’s overall scenic beauty.

Joplin Regional Airport (JLN)

Joplin Regional Airport is a commercial airport located approximately 5 miles southwest of the city center of Joplin, Missouri, United States. It serves Joplin and the surrounding area in southwest Missouri and southeast Kansas. The airport is owned and operated by the Joplin Airport Authority. Joplin Regional Airport has one asphalt runway, designated 17/35, which is 7,002 feet long and 150 feet wide. The airport also has a parallel taxiway, designated A, which is 7,001 feet long and 75 feet wide.

Joplin Regional Airport is served by American Airlines, which offers daily flights to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) and Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD). In addition, Allegiant Air offers seasonal flights to Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB) and St. Pete-Clearwater International Airport (PIE). The airport is also home to a number of general aviation aircraft, including private planes, corporate jets, and flight training aircraft. Joplin Regional Airport is a convenient option for travelers in the Joplin area, offering easy access to major airports in the United States.

History of Joplin

Joplin, located in southwestern Missouri, has a rich history dating back to the 1800s. The city was founded in 1873 as a railroad hub and quickly became a major center for lead and zinc mining. During the mining boom, Joplin was known as the “Zinc Capital of the World” and experienced a period of rapid growth and prosperity. The city’s economy also benefited from the establishment of a smelter and other industries related to mining. In the mid-20th century, Joplin’s mining industry declined, and the city’s economy diversified into manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare.

Culture of Joplin

Joplin is home to a vibrant culture that reflects its diverse heritage. The city has a strong arts community, with numerous galleries, museums, and theaters. The George A. Spiva Center for the Arts is a major cultural hub, showcasing a variety of exhibits and performances. Joplin is also known for its music scene, hosting the annual Joplin Music Festival and other live music events throughout the year. The city’s rich history is celebrated at the Joplin Museum Complex, which includes a museum, a planetarium, and an interactive mining exhibit. Joplin offers a blend of urban amenities and outdoor recreation, with parks, lakes, and trails providing opportunities for hiking, fishing, and boating.