Jharsugra Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March – June)

Summer months in Jharsugra are characterized by extremely high temperatures. The average maximum temperature during this period ranges from 39°C (102°F) to 42°C (108°F), while the average minimum temperature hovers around 26°C (79°F). The heat is accompanied by high levels of humidity, making the air thick and uncomfortable. This time of year is also prone to occasional thunderstorms, which can provide some relief from the oppressive heat.

Monsoon (July – September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Jharsugra, providing a welcome respite from the summer heat. The average annual rainfall during this period is around 1,200 mm (47 in). The rainfall is typically intense, often accompanied by thunderstorms and strong winds. The monsoon can cause flooding in low-lying areas, making travel difficult. However, the abundant rainfall replenishes water sources and helps to create lush vegetation in the region.

Seasonal Variations

Jharsugra, situated in eastern India, experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. During the summer months (April to June), temperatures can soar to an average high of 38°C (100°F), with humidity levels rising significantly. The monsoon season, which typically lasts from July to September, brings heavy rainfall and a slight drop in temperatures, with average highs around 32°C (90°F). During the winter months (October to March), temperatures drop considerably, with average lows reaching 10°C (50°F). January is the coldest month, with average temperatures hovering around 12°C (54°F).

Annual Averages and Trends

The annual average temperature in Jharsugra is approximately 25°C (77°F). Over the past few decades, there has been a gradual increase in average temperatures, primarily attributed to climate change. This trend is expected to continue in the future, with projections indicating a rise of up to 1.5°C (2.7°F) by the end of the century. The increasing temperatures may have significant implications for the local ecosystem, agriculture, and human health.

Types of Clouds in Jharsuguda, India

The Indian city of Jharsuguda experiences a wide variety of cloud formations throughout the year. During the monsoon season, from June to September, the skies are often dominated by large, puffy cumulonimbus clouds that can produce heavy rainfall. These clouds are formed when warm, moist air rises rapidly, causing water vapor to condense and form clouds.

During the winter months, from November to February, the weather in Jharsuguda is typically dry and clear, with few clouds in the sky. However, on occasion, a thin layer of cirrus clouds may be present. These clouds are made up of ice crystals and are formed at high altitudes, giving them a wispy, feathery appearance.

Impact of Clouds on Jharsuguda’s Environment

The presence of clouds in Jharsuguda has a significant impact on the city’s environment. Clouds can help to regulate the temperature by blocking sunlight and providing shade. They can also help to trap heat near the ground, which can make winters warmer. Additionally, clouds can help to reduce air pollution by trapping pollutants and preventing them from dispersing.

Clouds also play an important role in the water cycle. When clouds release precipitation, it can help to replenish water supplies and support plant growth. In Jharsuguda, the monsoon rains are essential for agriculture and provide water for drinking, bathing, and irrigation.

Rainfall Patterns and Variability

Jharsugra experiences distinct seasonal rainfall patterns, influenced by the southwest monsoon. The monsoon typically arrives in June and brings heavy rainfall until September. This period accounts for the majority of annual precipitation, averaging around 1,200 mm. The winter months are generally dry, with occasional precipitation from passing weather systems. Annual rainfall can vary significantly, with some years experiencing drought conditions and others receiving excessive rainfall leading to flooding.

Spatial Distribution of Rainfall

Within Jharsugra, rainfall distribution can vary due to topography and local microclimates. The southwestern and eastern parts of the district tend to receive higher rainfall than the northern and central regions. This spatial variation is attributed to the influence of the Western Ghats, which act as a barrier to moist air from the Arabian Sea. The higher elevations in the southwestern part of the district also contribute to increased rainfall.

Monthly Rainfall Distribution

Jharsugra experiences significant rainfall during the monsoon season, extending from June to September. The peak months are July and August, when the region receives over 500 mm of precipitation. During these months, heavy downpours are common, often leading to flooding and landslides. In contrast, the winter months from December to February are relatively dry, with rainfall averaging below 100 mm.

Annual Rainfall Variability

The annual rainfall in Jharsugra exhibits considerable variability. In the past decade, the region has received an average of 1,200 mm of rainfall annually. However, there have been significant fluctuations, with some years recording as much as 2,000 mm of precipitation, while others have received less than 800 mm. This variability is mainly attributed to variations in the strength and duration of the monsoon season.

Causes of the Snowfall

The snowfall in Jharsugra, a town in the northeastern Indian state of Assam, is an uncommon event attributed to a rare combination of meteorological conditions. On January 15th, 2023, a western disturbance, a weather system originating from the Mediterranean Sea, collided with cold, moist air from the Bay of Bengal. These combined conditions resulted in the formation of thick clouds and subsequent precipitation in the form of snow, a phenomenon rarely observed in this part of India.

Impacts of the Snowfall

The snowfall in Jharsugra had significant impacts on the local community and environment. The thick blanket of snow disrupted transportation, with roads becoming impassable and flights being canceled. Schools and businesses were also closed, and agricultural activities were interrupted. The snowfall also affected the local flora and fauna, with many plants and animals struggling to survive the extreme cold. However, the snowfall also brought joy and excitement to the residents, who rarely have the opportunity to experience snow. Many people took to the streets to build snowmen and engage in snowball fights, creating a festive atmosphere in the town.

Sun in Jharsugra, India

Jharsugra, India is located in the state of Rajasthan, known for its scorching, arid climate. The sun in Jharsugra shines relentlessly throughout the year, with temperatures often soaring to extreme highs during the summer months. The sun’s intensity is relentless, casting a golden hue over the landscape and making it difficult to venture outdoors during peak hours. The average temperature in Jharsugra during the summer months ranges from 40 to 45 degrees Celsius (104 to 113 degrees Fahrenheit), making it one of the hottest places in India.

Despite the intense heat, the sun in Jharsugra also provides essential sustenance to the local population. The harsh sunlight is harnessed for solar energy, which is a viable source of electricity in the region. Solar panels are a common sight on rooftops and open spaces, generating clean and sustainable energy for homes, businesses, and communities. The sun’s energy is also used for agricultural purposes, such as powering irrigation systems and drying crops. By embracing solar energy, Jharsugra is mitigating the adverse effects of climate change while utilizing the sun’s abundant energy for practical applications.

Moon in Jharsuguda, India

The sky above Jharsuguda, India offers a breathtaking spectacle as the moon casts its ethereal glow upon the landscape. Throughout the lunar cycle, the moon’s appearance transforms, captivating skywatchers with its changing phases. During the new moon, the sky is plunged into darkness, providing an ideal setting for stargazing. As the moon waxes, its illuminated sliver gradually emerges, casting a faint glow on the surroundings. The first quarter moon heralds the lunar cycle’s halfway point, presenting a half-illuminated orb.

As the moon continues its journey, it reaches its zenith during the full moon phase. The entire lunar disc is bathed in sunlight, casting a brilliant illumination across Jharsuguda. The full moon is a time of enchantment, when the night sky seems to dance with celestial radiance. As the moon wanes, its illuminated portion diminishes, transitioning through the third quarter and finally returning to the new moon phase. Throughout its cycle, the moon’s gravitational pull exerts a subtle influence on Earth’s tides and the rhythms of life in Jharsuguda.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

Jharsugra, located in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal, experiences distinct seasonal humidity patterns throughout the year. During the hot and humid summer months (March to June), humidity levels can reach up to 85-90%, creating a sticky and uncomfortable atmosphere. The monsoon season (June to October) brings heavy rainfall, further increasing humidity levels to 90-100%. This period is characterized by high levels of moisture in the air, often contributing to feelings of lethargy and discomfort.

Influence on Health and Comfort

High humidity levels in Jharsugra can have significant implications for human health and comfort. Prolonged exposure to humid conditions can lead to heat exhaustion, dehydration, and respiratory issues. The high moisture content in the air can impair the body’s ability to cool down effectively, leading to increased sweating and discomfort. Additionally, high humidity can create favorable conditions for the growth of mold and mildew, which can trigger allergies and exacerbate asthma symptoms. To mitigate the effects of humidity, residents of Jharsugra often use air conditioners, fans, and dehumidifiers to reduce the moisture content in their homes and workplaces.

Seasonality of Wind in Jharsugra, India

The wind patterns in Jharsugra, India, exhibit strong seasonality, influenced by the monsoonal circulation. During the summer months (April-May), strong southwesterly winds prevail, bringing moisture from the Arabian Sea and leading to the onset of the monsoon season. These winds are characterized by high speeds and frequent gusts, often exceeding 20 km/h.

As the monsoon retreats in September, the wind direction gradually shifts to the northeast. The winter months (December-January) are characterized by weak winds, with average speeds below 10 km/h. During this time, the prevailing wind direction is from the north-northeast, bringing cool and dry air from the Himalayan region. The transition periods between the monsoon and winter seasons (June-August and October-November) experience variable wind patterns, influenced by the gradual change in atmospheric circulation.

Ideal Season for a Trip to Jharsuguda:

The ideal time to visit Jharsuguda is during the winter season, which spans from October to March. The weather is pleasant, with moderate temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. This makes it an excellent time for sightseeing and outdoor activities, allowing visitors to explore the city’s cultural and historical attractions comfortably. Moreover, the cool breeze and clear skies enhance the overall travel experience.

Wet and Summer Season in Jharsuguda:

The monsoon season in Jharsuguda typically lasts from July to September. During this period, the city experiences significant rainfall, leading to humidity and occasional flooding. As a result, travel can be challenging, and it is not the most favorable time to visit the city. Conversely, the summer season from April to June is characterized by high temperatures and scorching heat, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. Visitors should consider avoiding the city during these months to ensure a more pleasant travel experience.

Solar Energy Potential in Jharsugra, India

Jharsugra, a region in eastern India, possesses significant solar energy potential. The region boasts an abundance of sunshine, receiving an average of approximately 6-8 peak sunlight hours daily. This makes Jharsugra an ideal location for the generation of solar power. The region has also experienced a growing demand for electricity in recent years, providing a strong incentive for the development of renewable energy sources.

To harness the solar power potential, several solar energy projects have been planned and implemented in Jharsugra. The largest of these is the 300 MW solar park in Korba district. This project is expected to generate enough electricity to power thousands of homes and businesses in the region. In addition to large-scale projects, there have also been numerous smaller-scale solar installations, such as rooftop solar panels and small-scale solar farms. These smaller projects have contributed to the growing adoption of solar energy in Jharsugra, providing a clean and sustainable source of electricity for local communities.

General Topography

Jharsugra, located in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, lies predominately within the Eastern Ghats mountain range. The region’s terrain is characterized by rolling hills, dissected plateaus, and narrow valleys. The average elevation ranges from 100 to 600 meters above sea level, with some peaks exceeding 800 meters. The landscape is dotted with isolated granite outcrops and tors, adding to its rugged beauty. Several rivers, including the Bansar and Salandi, meander through the region, forming fertile alluvial plains and picturesque waterfalls.

Coastal Geomorphology

Along the eastern boundary of Jharsugra, the topography transitions to a coastal plain that stretches towards the Bay of Bengal. The coastline is characterized by sandy beaches, mudflats, and mangrove swamps. The Rushikulya rookery, known for its nesting Olive Ridley sea turtles, is a major attraction in the coastal area. The Puri-Konark coastline, located further south, features dunes and a series of lagoons, providing unique habitats for migratory birds and marine life. The Chilka Lake, the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia, lies on the southern edge of Jharsugra and contributes to the region’s coastal geomorphology.

Nearest Airport to Jharsugra, India

The nearest airport to Jharsugra, India, is Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI), located approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) away in the city of Bhubaneswar. BBI is a major regional airport that serves both domestic and international flights, including connections to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Hyderabad. From BBI, travelers can easily catch a connecting flight to Jharsugra or drive the remaining distance by road.

Alternative Airport Options

An alternative airport option for those traveling to Jharsugra is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) in Kolkata, West Bengal. CCU is located approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles) from Jharsugra and offers a wider range of domestic and international flights. However, due to the longer distance, it may take more time and cost more to travel to Jharsugra from CCU compared to BBI.

History and Significance

Jharusuguda, located in the Indian state of Odisha, boasts a rich historical and religious legacy. During the British era, it played a vital role as a major railway junction connecting Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Bombay (now Mumbai). The town is also home to the famed Maa Samaleswari Temple, a revered Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Goddess Samaleswari. This ancient temple attracts devotees from far and wide, adding to the spiritual significance of Jharusuguda.

Industrial Hub and Economic Growth

In recent decades, Jharusuguda has emerged as a significant industrial hub, contributing to the economic growth of Odisha. The town is home to several major industries, including the Brahmani River Pellets Limited (BRPL) iron ore beneficiation plant and the Jindal Steel and Power Limited (JSPL) steel plant. These industries have spurred employment opportunities and attracted investments to the region. Moreover, Jharusuguda is well-connected by road and rail networks, facilitating the transportation of goods and services. Its strategic location and industrial development have been key drivers of economic prosperity in the town.