Jessore Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Bangladesh
Climate
Jessore, Bangladesh experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by warm temperatures year-round and significant rainfall during the monsoon season. The average annual temperature is around 26°C (79°F), with minimal fluctuations throughout the year. The warmest months are April and May, with average highs around 34°C (93°F). The coolest months are December and January, with average lows around 12°C (54°F).
Average Weather Year Round
The monsoon season in Jessore typically lasts from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. During this period, the monthly average rainfall can exceed 300 mm (12 inches). The highest rainfall occurs in July, with an average of 400 mm (16 inches). The dry season, from November to April, is characterized by relatively low rainfall and pleasant temperatures. The average monthly rainfall during this period is less than 50 mm (2 inches).
Average Temperature in Jessore, Bangladesh
Jessore, a bustling city in southwest Bangladesh, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature in Jessore hovers around 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), with little variation throughout the year. During the hottest months, April and May, temperatures can soar to an average high of 34 degrees Celsius (93 degrees Fahrenheit). In contrast, the coolest months, December and January, average a low of 13 degrees Celsius (55 degrees Fahrenheit).
The high humidity levels in Jessore contribute to the city’s uncomfortable heat sensation, particularly during the summer months. During the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, heavy rainfall can bring some relief from the scorching heat. However, the post-monsoon months, October and November, can be equally sultry and humid, with average temperatures still hovering around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit). Overall, Jessore’s tropical monsoon climate makes it a warm and humid city throughout the year, with little respite from the oppressive heat.
Types of Clouds in Jessore
Jessore, a district in Bangladesh, experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June-September), thick and dark cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, bringing heavy rainfall. These clouds often form towering anvil-shaped tops and are associated with thunderstorms and lightning. In the post-monsoon and winter months (October-February), cirrus and cirrocumulus clouds become more prevalent. These high-altitude clouds are composed of ice crystals and appear as thin, wispy trails or patches. Cumulus and stratocumulus clouds are also common during this period, characterized by their puffy or layered appearance.
Impact of Clouds on Jessore’s Climate and Environment
Clouds play a significant role in shaping Jessore’s climate and environment. Monsoon clouds bring much-needed rainfall to the region, supporting agriculture and replenishing water resources. However, heavy downpours can also cause flooding and damage infrastructure. High-altitude clouds like cirrus and cirrocumulus reflect sunlight back into space, helping to regulate the Earth’s temperature. Clouds also affect local weather conditions, such as shading the ground from intense solar radiation and trapping heat in the atmosphere at night. Moreover, clouds influence air quality by absorbing pollutants and participating in the formation of rain, which can cleanse the atmosphere.
Annual Precipitation Patterns
Jessore, Bangladesh, experiences a humid subtropical climate with abundant precipitation throughout the year. The annual rainfall averages approximately 2,000 millimeters (80 inches), distributed fairly evenly across the months. However, the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, brings intense rainfall. During this period, Jessore receives over 60% of its annual rainfall. The remaining months experience moderate to light rainfall, with January and February being the driest.
Extreme Rainfall Events
While Jessore generally experiences reliable precipitation, it is also prone to extreme rainfall events, especially during the monsoon season. These events can lead to severe flooding, which can damage infrastructure, disrupt livelihoods, and displace residents. In recent years, the frequency and intensity of such events have increased, likely due to climate change. As a result, the region has become more vulnerable to climate-related disasters, highlighting the importance of resilient infrastructure and disaster preparedness measures.
Rainfall Patterns in Jessore
Jessore, located in southwestern Bangladesh, experiences a monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. During the monsoon season, from June to October, rainfall is abundant, accounting for over 80% of the annual total. The heaviest rainfall typically occurs in July and August, with monthly averages exceeding 300 mm. During this period, heavy downpours can lead to flooding, particularly in low-lying areas.
Rainfall Variability and Impacts
Rainfall in Jessore exhibits considerable variability from year to year, influenced by factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). During El Niño years, rainfall tends to be below normal, while La Niña years are associated with above-normal rainfall. Additionally, the IOD can influence the timing and intensity of monsoon rains, leading to droughts or floods. These fluctuations in rainfall patterns have significant implications for agriculture, water resources, and public health. Inadequate rainfall during the growing season can impact crop yields, while excessive rainfall can damage crops and infrastructure.
Arrival of Snow in Jessore, Bangladesh
The unprecedented snowfall in Jessore, Bangladesh, on January 24, 2023, marked a historic event in the country’s meteorological annals. For the first time in recorded history, snow graced the tropical plains of Bangladesh, leaving residents and onlookers in awe. The snowfall began in the early morning hours and continued for several hours, covering the ground with a thin layer of white. The unusual phenomenon drew curious onlookers who rushed to witness and capture the rare sight.
Impacts and Reactions
The snowfall, though brief, had a significant impact on Jessore and its surroundings. Roads were rendered impassable, schools were closed, and daily life was disrupted as people marveled at the unexpected weather spectacle. The snowfall also brought joy and excitement to children and adults alike, who engaged in snowball fights and other wintertime activities. Despite the novelty of the event, authorities cautioned against prolonged exposure to the cold and advised residents to take precautions against hypothermia and other health risks.
Sunshine Duration
Jessore, a city in south-western Bangladesh, experiences significant sunshine throughout the year. The city has an average of over 2,800 hours of sunshine annually, distributed relatively evenly across the months. January receives the most sunshine, with an average of 9 hours per day, while July and August have slightly less sunshine, averaging 7.5 hours per day. The high solar radiation in Jessore makes the region ideal for agriculture, particularly for crops such as paddy rice, jute, and wheat.
Temperature and Climate
Jessore’s climate is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with relatively low humidity. The average annual temperature is around 26°C (79°F), with little variation between seasons. The summer months, from March to May, bring the highest temperatures, with average highs reaching up to 36°C (97°F). The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms, but temperatures remain high, averaging around 32°C (90°F). The winter months, from November to February, are mild and dry, with average lows dropping to 13°C (55°F) at night.
Moon’s Appearance in Jessore
The moon’s appearance in Jessore, Bangladesh, is a captivating sight. On clear nights, the sky transforms into a celestial canvas, with the moon casting its ethereal glow. Whether it’s a full moon illuminating the landscape or a crescent moon painting intricate shadows, the moon’s presence adds a touch of magic to the city’s atmosphere. The moonlight casts a soft, silvery light on the bustling streets, casting a romantic and evocative ambiance over the city.
Cultural Significance and Traditions
The moon holds great cultural significance in Jessore and plays a central role in local traditions and beliefs. The Bengali calendar relies heavily on lunar cycles, and festivals like Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha are celebrated according to the movements of the moon. Moreover, the moon is considered a harbinger of good fortune, and its presence is often associated with auspicious occasions. The full moon, in particular, is revered as a time for celebration and reflection, and many people believe that it brings heightened spiritual awareness and blessings.
Annual Humidity Patterns
Jessore, Bangladesh, experiences high humidity levels throughout the year, with an annual average of around 78%. The humidity is particularly high during the monsoon season, which spans from June to October. During this period, the relative humidity often exceeds 90%, creating a humid and uncomfortable environment. However, during the winter months (December to February), the humidity levels drop to around 50-60%, providing a more comfortable climate.
Seasonal Variations
The humidity levels in Jessore vary significantly throughout the year. The wet season, coinciding with the monsoon, brings the highest humidity levels. During this period, the air becomes saturated with moisture, resulting in high levels of humidity. The dry season, from November to May, experiences lower humidity levels due to less frequent rainfall. During this time, the atmosphere becomes drier, and humidity levels drop.
Impact on Climate and Health
The high humidity levels in Jessore can have a significant impact on the climate and health of the local population. The humid environment can lead to discomfort, heat exhaustion, and breathing problems, especially during the monsoon season. Additionally, high humidity levels promote the growth of mold and mildew, which can cause respiratory issues and allergic reactions. The low winter humidity, on the other hand, can cause dry skin and irritation.
Wind patterns in Jessore, Bangladesh
Jessore, a city in southwestern Bangladesh, is located in a region characterized by a tropical monsoon climate. The wind patterns in Jessore are mainly influenced by the seasonal changes associated with the monsoon winds.
During the southwest monsoon season (June-September), strong winds blow from the southwest, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. These winds are associated with the seasonal shift in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which brings moist air from the Indian Ocean. The monsoon winds are predominantly southwesterly, with occasional variations in direction.
During the dry season (November-March), the wind patterns in Jessore are dominated by the northeast monsoon winds. These winds originate from the high-pressure system over northern China and blow from the northeast, bringing relatively dry and cool air to the region. The northeast monsoon winds are generally weaker than the southwest monsoon winds, and they gradually weaken as the dry season progresses.
Best Time to Visit for Weather
The optimal time to experience the most favorable weather conditions in Jessore is during the winter months from November to February. During this period, temperatures range from a comfortable 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The air is relatively dry, with minimal humidity, making for pleasant outdoor activities and exploration. The skies are generally clear, providing ample opportunities for enjoying the sunshine and basking in the warm winter sun.
Best Time to Visit for Events and Festivals
Jessore is known for its vibrant cultural events and festivals that attract visitors from all walks of life. The International Jessore Shishu Park Festival is a popular annual event that takes place in January and showcases various cultural performances, including music, dance, and drama. The festival is a great opportunity to immerse oneself in the local culture and witness the talents of renowned artists. Additionally, the Hindu religious festival of Durga Puja, celebrated in October, is widely celebrated in Jessore, featuring elaborate processions, devotional rituals, and colorful cultural displays.
Potential and Feasibility:
Jessore, a district in southwestern Bangladesh, holds substantial potential for solar energy harnessing. The region receives ample sunlight throughout the year, with an average solar radiation of 5.5 kWh/m2/day. This favorable insolation, coupled with the availability of vast open spaces, makes Jessore an ideal location for solar power plants. Additionally, the district’s infrastructure, including an extensive road network and access to grid connectivity, further enhances the feasibility of solar energy projects.
Current Status and Future Prospects:
Currently, Jessore has witnessed several successful solar energy initiatives. In 2017, Bangladesh’s largest solar power plant was established in Bheramara, Jessore, with a capacity of 50 MW. Moreover, the district has installed numerous rooftop solar systems on government buildings and private residences. To cater to the growing demand for solar energy, the government has announced plans to construct additional solar power plants in Jessore, with a target of generating 1 GW of solar power by 2025. These projects will not only contribute to the country’s renewable energy goals but also boost economic growth and create job opportunities in the district.
Landforms
Jessore is situated in the southwestern region of Bangladesh, characterized by a predominantly flat and low-lying topography. The landscape is dominated by the vast Ganges-Brahmaputra delta, with a gentle slope toward the Bay of Bengal. The region is devoid of significant hills or mountains, and the highest elevation is only a few meters above sea level. The presence of numerous rivers and rivulets contributes to the formation of fertile floodplains and wetlands.
River Systems
Jessore is intersected by a network of rivers, including the mighty Ganges, Bhairab, Kumar, and Chitra. These rivers play a crucial role in shaping the topography and hydrology of the district. The Ganges, the second-largest river in the world, flows through the eastern part of Jessore, forming a vast network of tributaries and distributaries. The lower reaches of the Bhairab River, known as the Baleshwar, meander through the central part of the district, while the Kumar and Chitra rivers flow through the western region. These rivers provide irrigation for agricultural activities, serve as transportation routes, and support a rich biodiversity.
Jessore Airport (JSR)
Jessore Airport (JSR) is a domestic airport located in Jessore, Bangladesh. It is situated approximately 120 kilometers southwest of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. The airport has one runway, which is 1,829 meters (6,000 feet) long and 46 meters (151 feet) wide. JSR primarily serves domestic flights to and from Dhaka, operated by Biman Bangladesh Airlines and US-Bangla Airlines. The airport also handles occasional charter and cargo flights.
Alternative Airports
In addition to JSR, there are several other airports within a reasonable distance of Jessore that may offer alternative travel options.
- Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) in Dhaka is the largest and most important airport in Bangladesh, handling both domestic and international flights. It is located approximately 120 kilometers northeast of Jessore.
- Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (CGP) in Chittagong is the second-largest airport in Bangladesh, serving both domestic and international flights. It is situated approximately 230 kilometers southeast of Jessore.
- Barisal Airport (BZL) is a domestic airport located in Barisal, approximately 110 kilometers south of Jessore. It primarily serves domestic flights to and from Dhaka.
History of Jessore
Jessore, a vibrant city in southwestern Bangladesh, boasts a rich historical legacy. Archaeological excavations have revealed its ancient roots, with evidence of habitation dating back to the 1st century BC. During the Pala Empire (8th-12th centuries), Jessore flourished as a major trade center on the banks of the Bhairab River. The city subsequently came under the rule of the Sena dynasty, the Sultanate of Bengal, and the Mughal Empire. After Bangladesh gained independence in 1971, Jessore continued to be a significant commercial and administrative center in the country.
Cultural Heritage of Jessore
Jessore is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage, which is deeply rooted in its history. The city is known for its traditional festivals and celebrations, such as the Durga Puja and the Eid-ul-Fitr. Jessore is also a center of folk music and dance, with the “Santal Dance” being particularly popular. The city is home to numerous cultural institutions, including the Jessore Museum and the Jhenaidah Museum, which showcase the region’s history and cultural traditions. Jessore’s cultural landscape is further enriched by its diverse handicrafts, such as pottery, weaving, and embroidery.