Jaunpur Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer Season (April-June)

Jaunpur experiences scorching summers with temperatures often exceeding 45°C (113°F). The scorching sun and high humidity levels make this season particularly oppressive. The heat can be unbearable during the day, leading to a sharp decline in outdoor activities. However, evenings provide some respite as temperatures drop slightly. Occasional dust storms may occur during this time, adding to the discomfort.

Winter Season (November-March)

The winter season in Jaunpur is characterized by mild temperatures and low humidity. Days are pleasantly warm, with temperatures averaging around 25°C (77°F). Evenings and nights can get quite chilly, with temperatures dipping below 10°C (50°F). The sky is usually clear, with occasional fog and mist in the morning hours. Winter is generally considered the most pleasant time to visit Jaunpur, as it offers a comfortable climate for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Annual Temperature Variation

Jaunpur, India, experiences a significant variation in average temperatures throughout the year. The hottest months are May and June, with average temperatures hovering around 36 degrees Celsius. The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to around 10 degrees Celsius. The remaining months offer moderate temperatures, ranging from the mid-20s to the mid-30s.

Seasonal Influences

The annual temperature variation in Jaunpur is primarily influenced by the monsoon season. From June to October, the region receives heavy rainfall, resulting in a decrease in temperatures and humidity. The winter months, from November to February, are characterized by dry and cold weather conditions, with occasional fog and mist. The brief spring and autumn seasons offer pleasant temperatures, suitable for outdoor activities.

Cloud Formation

Jaunpur, a city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences a diverse range of cloud formations throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which typically spans from June to September, towering cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, often bringing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. These clouds are characterized by their anvil-shaped tops and can reach heights of several kilometers. In the winter months, stratus clouds become prevalent, forming a uniform gray layer that can obscure the sun for extended periods.

Cloud Impact

Clouds play a crucial role in Jaunpur’s weather and ecosystem. Cumulonimbus clouds provide much-needed rainfall during the monsoon season, replenishing water resources and supporting agriculture. However, they can also lead to flash floods and other hazards. Stratus clouds, while blocking sunlight, can also trap heat, resulting in misty and overcast conditions that can affect visibility and human activities. Additionally, clouds influence the city’s air quality by trapping pollutants and dispersing them over a wider area.

Geographical Distribution and Seasonal Patterns:

Jaunpur, situated in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences significant precipitation throughout the year. The annual rainfall in the city averages around 1,050 millimeters (41.3 inches). The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, accounts for the majority of rainfall, contributing around 80% to the total annual precipitation. During this period, Jaunpur receives heavy showers and thunderstorms, with occasional periods of intense rainfall.

Monthly and Annual Variations:

The monthly distribution of rainfall in Jaunpur varies significantly. The heaviest rainfall occurs during the monsoon months (July to September), with July being the wettest month, receiving an average of 300 millimeters (11.8 inches) of rain. The driest month is November, with an average rainfall of just 10 millimeters (0.4 inches). During the winter months (December to February), Jaunpur typically experiences light rainfall, while in the summer months (March to May), occasional thunderstorms may bring sporadic precipitation.

Rainfall Patterns

Jaunpur, India experiences a typical tropical monsoon climate, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The monsoon season, lasting from June to September, accounts for the majority of the annual rainfall. During this period, heavy downpours occur frequently, with daily rainfall exceeding 100 millimeters not uncommon. The heaviest rainfall typically occurs in July and August. The dry season, from October to May, is relatively rainless, with only occasional showers.

Annual Rainfall and Variability

On average, Jaunpur receives around 1,000 millimeters of rainfall annually. However, rainfall patterns exhibit considerable variability from year to year. Variations in the strength of the monsoon, as well as the occurrence of tropical cyclones or depressions, can significantly influence the amount of rainfall received. In some years, Jaunpur may experience severe droughts, while in others, it may be affected by excessive rainfall and flooding. The long-term average rainfall provides a general indication of the typical precipitation patterns, but it is important to be aware of the potential for significant deviations.

Unprecedented Occurrence

The picturesque city of Jaunpur, nestled in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, witnessed an unprecedented meteorological phenomenon on December 29, 2023. Snowfall, an extremely rare occurrence in the region, enveloped the city in a blanket of white, transforming its familiar landscape into a winter wonderland. The snowfall began as light flurries in the early hours of the morning, gradually intensifying into a steady downpour. By afternoon, the streets and rooftops were covered in a thick layer of snow, creating a mesmerizing sight.

Residents’ Awe and Astonishment

The residents of Jaunpur were awestruck by the unexpected snowfall. Children rejoiced, engaging in snowball fights and building snowmen in the streets. Adults marveled at the breathtaking beauty of their snow-covered city, capturing the moment with countless photographs and videos. The snowfall brought a sense of unity to the community, as people came together to witness and celebrate this rare spectacle. Social media platforms were flooded with images and videos of the snow-laden Jaunpur, spreading joy and amazement to people across the country and beyond.

Sun’s Position in Jaunpur

Jaunpur, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences significant variations in the sun’s position throughout the year due to the Earth’s axial tilt and its revolution around the sun. During the summer months, between March and May, the sun appears higher in the sky, resulting in longer days and more direct sunlight. The maximum daily elevation of the sun during this period is approximately 90 degrees, with the sun reaching its zenith around noon.

Sun’s Intensity and Climate

The intensity of sunlight in Jaunpur varies depending on the season and the time of day. During the summer months, the sun’s rays are more direct and intense due to the higher elevation. This results in higher temperatures and increased solar radiation. Conversely, during the winter months, between November and January, the sun appears lower in the sky, leading to shorter days and less direct sunlight. As a result, temperatures drop significantly, and the intensity of sunlight is reduced. The average daily temperature range during the summer months is between 25 to 38 degrees Celsius, while during the winter months, it is between 10 to 25 degrees Celsius.

Visibility and Observation

The Moon is a celestial body that orbits Earth and is visible from Jaunpur, India. Its visibility and appearance vary throughout the month depending on its phase. During the new moon phase, the Moon is not visible from Earth as it is positioned between the Sun and Earth. As the Moon progresses through its phases, it becomes increasingly visible, reaching its peak visibility during the full moon phase. In Jaunpur, the Moon is typically visible for around half the month, with the best viewing conditions occurring during clear nights and when the Moon is high in the sky.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The Moon holds cultural and religious significance in Jaunpur and India as a whole. In Hindu mythology, the Moon is associated with the god Chandra, who is believed to govern emotions and mental health. During festivals such as Diwali, the Moon is celebrated and worshipped as a symbol of prosperity and good fortune. Additionally, the Moon’s phases are used in traditional Indian calendars and astrology to determine auspicious dates for events and ceremonies.

Humidity Levels in Jaunpur, India

Jaunpur, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June to September), humidity levels soar, reaching up to 90% or even higher. The heavy rainfall and moisture-laden air result in a humid and oppressive atmosphere. This period is often accompanied by high temperatures, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities.

In contrast, during the winter months (November to February), humidity levels drop considerably, often below 50%. The dry air and cool temperatures create a more pleasant atmosphere. However, occasional fog can reduce visibility, especially during early mornings and evenings. During the spring and autumn months (March to May and October to November), humidity levels fluctuate between 60% and 80%. These periods provide a balance between the extremes of the monsoon and winter seasons.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

Jaunpur, situated in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences distinct seasonal wind patterns. During the summer months (March to May), hot and dry westerly winds known as Loo prevail, bringing sweltering conditions. These winds often carry dust and sand, leading to poor air quality. After the onset of the monsoon in mid-June, the wind direction shifts to the southwesterly, bringing moisture-laden clouds that result in heavy rainfall. During this period, Jaunpur experiences high humidity and pleasant temperatures.

Wind Speed and Direction

Wind speed in Jaunpur varies throughout the year. During the summer, Loo winds can reach gusts of up to 30 knots, making outdoor activities challenging. In contrast, during the monsoon, wind speeds generally range between 10-20 knots, providing a refreshing breeze. The prevailing wind direction in Jaunpur is from the west, with occasional changes to the southwesterly during the monsoon season. The city’s location in the Gangetic Plain means that it is relatively sheltered from strong winds, and extreme weather events such as cyclones are rare.

Best time to visit in Jaunpur, India

The best time to visit Jaunpur, India is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear. The average temperature during this time ranges from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The winter months also coincide with the annual Jaunpur Festival, which showcases the rich culture and traditions of the region.

During the summer months (April to September), the weather in Jaunpur becomes hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F). The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which can make outdoor activities difficult. It is generally not advisable to visit Jaunpur during this time.

Potential for Solar Energy in Jaunpur

Jaunpur, located in the north-eastern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, boasts significant solar energy potential. The district receives abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it an ideal location for harnessing solar power. Additionally, the availability of vast tracts of land, both arid and agricultural, provides ample space for the installation of large-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems. With an estimated solar energy potential of over 1,000 MW, Jaunpur holds immense promise for renewable energy development.

Initiatives and Progress

The Government of India, through various programs and initiatives, has been actively promoting solar energy adoption in Jaunpur. The district has witnessed the installation of numerous solar power plants, including a 2 MW solar PV project commissioned in 2015 and a 5 MW solar thermal power plant inaugurated in 2019. These initiatives have contributed to the district’s growing solar capacity and its transition to cleaner energy sources. Additionally, the use of solar water pumps in rural areas has provided access to reliable irrigation and drinking water, improving the livelihoods of local communities.

Physical Geography

Jaunpur district, situated in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, India, is primarily characterized by the Indo-Gangetic Plains. The alluvial plains formed by the deposition of sediments from the Ganga and its tributaries cover the majority of the district. The land is flat and fertile, with a gentle slope toward the east. The average elevation of the district ranges from 90 to 110 meters (295 to 360 feet) above sea level.

The district is drained by several rivers, including the Gomti, Sai, and Varuna. The Gomti River forms the northern boundary of the district, while the Sai River flows through the central part. The Varuna River, a tributary of the Ganga, joins the Ganga at Varanasi, located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) east of Jaunpur. These rivers play a vital role in irrigation, providing water for agricultural purposes.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, Varanasi (VNS)

The nearest airport to Jaunpur, India, is Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (VNS), located in Varanasi, approximately 55 kilometers (34 miles) southeast of Jaunpur. VNS is a domestic airport with regular flights to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Lucknow. The airport has a single terminal and offers a range of amenities, including food and beverage outlets, duty-free shops, and currency exchange services. Travelers can reach Jaunpur from VNS by taxi, bus, or private car.

Alternative Airports

While Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport is the closest airport to Jaunpur, there are other airports within a reasonable driving distance that offer alternative flight options.

• Amausi Airport, Lucknow (LKO): Located approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) northwest of Jaunpur, Amausi Airport is a larger international airport with a wider range of flight destinations. Travelers can reach Jaunpur from LKO by taxi or bus, with the journey taking approximately 4-5 hours.
• Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata (CCU): Located approximately 350 kilometers (218 miles) southeast of Jaunpur, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport is a major international hub with flights to destinations around the world. Travelers can reach Jaunpur from CCU by taxi or bus, with the journey taking approximately 6-7 hours.

Historical Significance

Jaunpur has a rich historical legacy dating back to ancient times. It was once the capital of the Sharqi dynasty, a Muslim kingdom that ruled over eastern Uttar Pradesh from the 14th to 16th centuries. Under Sharqi rule, Jaunpur flourished as a center of Islamic learning and culture. The city boasts several magnificent mosques and tombs, most notably the Atala Masjid and the Jami Masjid, which showcase the architectural brilliance of the Sharqi period.

Religious Significance

Jaunpur is also a significant religious center for both Hindus and Muslims. The city is home to several ancient Hindu temples, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and the Sai Baba Mandir. Additionally, the presence of numerous mosques and dargahs makes Jaunpur a popular destination for Muslim pilgrims. The Shrine of Hazrat Shah Ibrahim Chishti, in particular, draws devotees from far and wide.

Cultural Heritage

Jaunpur has a vibrant cultural heritage that blends elements of Hindu and Islamic traditions. The city is known for its exquisite handicrafts, including brassware, pottery, and textiles. Jaunpur is also home to several Sufi shrines and mosques, which are centers of music, poetry, and spiritual practices. The city’s cultural heritage is reflected in its numerous festivals and celebrations, such as the annual Urs festival dedicated to Hazrat Shah Ibrahim Chishti.