Jamshedpur Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March to June)

Jamshedpur experiences scorching summers with high temperatures and humidity. The average maximum temperature during this period ranges from 35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F), and the nights are also warm and uncomfortable. The humidity levels soar up to 80%, making the air thick and oppressive. Thunderstorms occur frequently, bringing brief respite from the heat but often accompanied by heavy rainfall.

Winter (November to February)

Winters in Jamshedpur are pleasant with cool and dry conditions. The average minimum temperature drops to around 15°C (59°F), and the days are generally mild with plenty of sunshine. Nights can be chilly, especially during the month of December, when the temperature can fall to 10°C (50°F). The lack of rainfall and humidity makes the weather enjoyable for outdoor activities.

Average Temperature in Jamshedpur, India

Jamshedpur, renowned as the “Steel City” of India, encompasses a tropical wet and dry climate with perceptible seasonal variations. The average temperature in Jamshedpur varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting the city’s distinct climatic patterns.

During the summer months (April-June), Jamshedpur experiences scorching heat, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels also soar, making the air thick and oppressive. Conversely, the city enjoys a mild winter (December-February), marked by daytime temperatures ranging from 18 to 26 degrees Celsius (64 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit). Nights are typically cool, dropping to an average of 12 to 16 degrees Celsius (54 to 61 degrees Fahrenheit).

The monsoon season in Jamshedpur spans from July to September, bringing an abundance of rainfall. The heavy downpours bring respite from the summer heat but can also lead to flooding and disruption of daily life. The post-monsoon period, from October to November, is characterized by pleasant weather, with moderate temperatures and decreased humidity.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

Jamshedpur, located in eastern India, experiences varying levels of cloud cover and precipitation throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, the city receives heavy rainfall and experiences overcast skies for extended periods. The dominant cloud type during this time is the cumulonimbus, which is associated with thunderstorms and heavy downpours. In the winter months, from December to February, the city is characterized by clear skies and low humidity, with occasional patches of cirrus clouds.

Seasonal Variations

The cloud cover in Jamshedpur exhibits distinct seasonal variations. During the summer months, from March to May, the city experiences partly cloudy skies and occasional showers. Cumulus clouds are prevalent during this period, providing shade and relief from the intense heat. The monsoon season brings about a complete transformation, with the city being engulfed in thick cloud cover and experiencing frequent thunderstorms. In the post-monsoon months, from October to November, the cloud cover gradually decreases, and the skies become clearer.

Annual Precipitation

Jamshedpur, located in eastern India, receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 1,400 millimeters (mm). The bulk of this precipitation falls during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. During this period, heavy rains associated with the monsoon winds bring abundant moisture to the region. The wettest month is July, with an average rainfall of over 300 mm.

Seasonal Distribution

The precipitation in Jamshedpur exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern. The monsoon season (June-September) accounts for about 75% of the annual rainfall. The winter months (December-February) are relatively dry, with average monthly rainfall below 20 mm. March to May witness a transitional period, with increasing precipitation as the monsoon season approaches. The summer months (April-May) can occasionally experience thunderstorms, leading to localized heavy rainfall.

Rainfall Pattern

Jamshedpur, nestled in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand, experiences high rainfall throughout the year. The city’s subtropical monsoon climate is characterized by seasonal variations in precipitation. During the monsoon season, from June to September, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, accounting for nearly 70% of the annual rainfall. The city receives a total of approximately 1,350 mm (53 inches) of rainfall per year.

Seasonal Variations

The rainfall pattern in Jamshedpur varies significantly throughout the year. The pre-monsoon season, from March to May, brings sporadic showers and thunderstorms. The monsoon season, from June to September, is a period of intense rainfall, with July being the wettest month. The post-monsoon season, from October to November, experiences decreasing rainfall, while the winter season, from December to February, is relatively dry with minimal precipitation.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Jamshedpur

Jamshedpur, a bustling industrial city in India, witnessed an extraordinary meteorological phenomenon in 2018 when it was blanketed in snow. The city, unaccustomed to such extreme cold, experienced a record-breaking snowfall that brought life to a standstill. The snow-laden trees and snow-covered streets created a picturesque winter wonderland, a sight rarely seen in this tropical region.

Impact of Snowfall

The snowfall had both positive and negative impacts on the city. On the one hand, it paralyzed transportation and disrupted daily life. Roads became impassible, and flights were canceled. Businesses and schools remained closed, leaving many people stranded. On the other hand, the snowfall brought a wave of joy and excitement to the people of Jamshedpur. Children built snowmen and had snowball fights, while adults marveled at the surreal beauty of their transformed city. The snowfall also provided a respite from the usual heat and dust, offering a temporary escape from the tropical climate.

Sunlight Duration and Intensity

In Jamshedpur, India, the duration of daylight varies significantly throughout the year. The longest days occur in June, with approximately 13.5 hours of sunlight, while the shortest days occur in December, with just over 10 hours of sunlight. The city experiences a notable difference in sunlight intensity as well. During the summer months (March to May), the sun’s intensity is at its peak, resulting in hot and humid conditions. Conversely, during the cooler months (November to February), the sun’s intensity is weaker, leading to more pleasant temperatures.

Impact on Solar Energy

The solar energy potential in Jamshedpur is generally good, with the city receiving an average of 5.5-6.5 peak sunlight hours per day. This makes it a viable option for generating solar power. However, the seasonal variations in sunlight duration and intensity need to be considered when planning solar energy systems. During the monsoon season (June to September), cloud cover can significantly reduce the amount of sunlight available, making solar energy less reliable. Additionally, the high humidity levels in Jamshedpur can affect the efficiency of solar panels.

Moon Observing Conditions in Jamshedpur, India

Jamshedpur, an industrial city in eastern India, offers varying moon observing conditions due to its humid subtropical climate. The best time for lunar observations is during the winter months (November to February), when the skies are generally clear and the humidity is low. During this period, the moon appears sharp and distinct, allowing for detailed observations of its craters, mountains, and other features.

Factors Affecting Moon Visibility

However, Jamshedpur’s air quality can sometimes affect moon visibility. The city’s industrial activities contribute to particulate matter in the atmosphere, which can scatter moonlight and reduce the clarity of observations. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the Bay of Bengal can result in occasional fog or mist during the winter, further impairing visibility. Nonetheless, with careful planning and patience, moon enthusiasts can still enjoy satisfying observations throughout the year.

Humidity Levels and Distribution

Jamshedpur experiences significant humidity throughout the year due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal and the subtropical climate. The humidity levels fluctuate seasonally, with the monsoon season (June-September) bringing the highest humidity. During this period, average humidity levels often exceed 80%, creating a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. In the winter months (December-February), humidity levels drop to around 50-60%, making it relatively dry.

Impact on Daily Life and Health

High humidity can have various impacts on daily life and health. Prolonged exposure to high humidity can lead to heat stress, heat cramps, and heat exhaustion. It can also exacerbate respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis. Additionally, high humidity creates an ideal environment for mold and mildew growth, which can cause allergic reactions and other health issues. To mitigate these effects, residents of Jamshedpur often use air conditioners and dehumidifiers during humid seasons.

Wind Speed and Patterns

Jamshedpur, located in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand, experiences a predominantly southwesterly wind during most parts of the year. The average wind speed in the city ranges from 15 to 25 kilometers per hour (km/h), with higher speeds during the summer and lower speeds during the winter. During the monsoon season (June to September), the southwest monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall and gusty winds, while the northeast monsoon winds prevail during the winter, bringing cooler temperatures and clear skies.

Impact on Climate and Air Quality

The wind patterns in Jamshedpur significantly influence its climate and air quality. The southwest monsoon winds bring moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal, resulting in high humidity and frequent thunderstorms during the summer. The northeast monsoon winds, on the other hand, bring dry and cold air from the mainland, providing relief from the summer heat. The city’s air quality is generally moderate, but it can deteriorate during periods of high wind and dust storms, particularly during the summer. The strong winds help disperse pollutants in the atmosphere, but they can also transport dust and particulate matter from neighboring areas, affecting the air quality.

Winter (November – February)

Jamshedpur enjoys pleasant winter temperatures, making it an ideal time to visit. The days are sunny and warm, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The nights are cool, but not cold, with temperatures dipping to around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). This weather is perfect for outdoor activities, such as exploring the city’s parks and gardens, or embarking on a day trip to the nearby Dalma Hills.

Summer (March – May)

Summer is the hottest time of the year in Jamshedpur, with temperatures soaring to as high as 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity is also high, making it feel even hotter. While it is possible to visit Jamshedpur during summer, it is important to take precautions against heat stroke and dehydration. Drink plenty of fluids, wear loose, light-colored clothing, and avoid spending extended periods of time outdoors during the hottest part of the day.

Jamshedpur’s Solar Potential

Jamshedpur, an industrial city in eastern India, possesses significant solar potential due to its favorable geographical location and abundant sunlight. The city receives an average of 5.5-6 hours of sunshine per day, providing an ideal opportunity to harness solar energy. The government has recognized this potential and has been actively promoting solar initiatives in the region. Numerous solar farms have been established in and around Jamshedpur, significantly contributing to the city’s renewable energy mix.

Government Initiatives and Industry Support

The Government of India has implemented several policies and programs to encourage solar energy development in Jamshedpur. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) has played a crucial role in attracting investments and promoting large-scale solar projects. Moreover, the government has provided incentives such as subsidies and tax benefits to make solar energy more affordable for businesses and consumers. Major industries in Jamshedpur, including Tata Steel and Tata Motors, have embraced solar energy as part of their sustainability commitments, further driving the growth of the sector in the city.

Hilly Terrain

Jamshedpur is characterized by a hilly terrain, with several notable hills and mountains within its urban and suburban limits. One of the most prominent hills is Dalma Hill, located in the western part of the city. Dalma Hill rises to a height of over 3,000 feet and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Other notable hills include Jubilee Park Hill, popularly known as “the highest point in Jamshedpur,” and Tinplate Hill, which provides a scenic backdrop to the city.

Subarnarekha River Valley

Jamshedpur lies in the Subarnarekha River Valley, named after the Subarnarekha River, which flows through the city. The Subarnarekha River Valley is known for its fertile plains and undulating topography. The river valley serves as a crucial source of water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial purposes. Along the riverbanks, there are numerous small hills and hillocks, adding to the scenic beauty of the region. The confluence of the Subarnarekha River with its tributary, the Kharkai River, further adds to the topographical diversity of Jamshedpur.

Sonari Airport (IXW)

Located approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) southwest of the city center, Sonari Airport is the nearest airport to Jamshedpur. It is a domestic airport with limited flight operations, primarily connecting Jamshedpur with major cities like Kolkata, Delhi, and Hyderabad. The airport has a single runway and a small terminal building with basic amenities such as a waiting area, check-in counters, and a few shops. It serves as a convenient gateway for both business and leisure travelers visiting Jamshedpur.

Other Nearby Airports

While Sonari Airport is the closest airport to Jamshedpur, there are other larger airports located in neighboring states that may offer more flight options and connections. The nearest international airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) in Kolkata, approximately 260 kilometers (160 miles) from Jamshedpur. This airport has a wider range of domestic and international flights, including connections to major cities in India and abroad. Additionally, Birsa Munda Airport (IXR) in Ranchi, approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Jamshedpur, is a smaller airport with limited flight operations connecting to major cities within India.

History and Development

Jamshedpur, a city nestled in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand, has a rich history dating back to the 1900s. Its origins lie in the establishment of the Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) in 1907 by the pioneering industrialist Jamshedji Tata. The city was named after him and rapidly grew into a major industrial hub. Jamshedpur’s early development was driven by the steel industry, which attracted a substantial workforce and led to the construction of infrastructure, educational institutions, and hospitals. Over the decades, the city expanded beyond its industrial roots to become a vibrant metropolis with a diverse economy.

Culture and Landmarks

Jamshedpur boasts a vibrant cultural scene and is home to a myriad of landmarks. The city’s unique blend of industrial heritage and natural beauty is reflected in its attractions. Jubilee Park, one of the largest parks in India, offers a serene oasis amidst the urban landscape. Jamshedpur also houses the renowned Tata Steel Zoological Park, which features a fascinating collection of animal species. The city is a hub for performing arts, with venues such as the XLRI Auditorium and Michael John Auditorium hosting various cultural events, including music concerts, dance performances, and theater productions. The Jamshedpur Public Library is another notable landmark, known for its extensive collection of books and its historic significance as a gathering place for intellectuals and scholars.