Jamalpur Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer

Jamalpur experiences sweltering summers from March to June. Temperatures soar to an average high of 38°C (100°F), with peak temperatures frequently exceeding 40°C (104°F). The humidity levels are also high, making it feel even hotter. The nights provide little relief, with temperatures rarely dropping below 30°C (86°F). The summer months are generally dry, with occasional thunderstorms. However, the intense heat can be oppressive and lead to heat-related illnesses.

Monsoon

The monsoon season in Jamalpur spans from June to September. During this time, the city receives heavy rainfall due to the southwest monsoon winds. The rainfall is often erratic and can lead to flooding. The average rainfall during the monsoon season is around 1,200 mm (47 inches). The monsoon season is also characterized by slightly lower temperatures, with an average high of 32°C (90°F) and an average low of 26°C (79°F). The high humidity levels persist during the monsoon months.

Seasonal Variation

Jamalpur, India experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. The hottest season is from April to June, with average temperatures ranging from 27°C (81°F) to 37°C (99°F). During this period, the region experiences intense heat, high humidity, and occasional thunderstorms. The coldest season is from December to February, with average temperatures dipping to 10°C (50°F) at the lowest. During these months, nights can be chilly and fog can be common.

Rainfall and Humidity

Jamalpur receives a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, with an average of 1,500 mm per year. The monsoon season, from June to September, contributes to the majority of the rainfall, during which heavy showers and downpours are frequent. The humidity levels in Jamalpur are generally high throughout the year, with an average of around 70%. The high humidity levels can make the summer months particularly uncomfortable and can contribute to heat-related illnesses.

Formation and Types of Clouds in Jamalpur

Jamalpur, located in the Indian state of Bihar, experiences various cloud formations throughout the year. The formation of clouds is influenced by factors such as temperature, humidity, and wind patterns. During the monsoon season, from June to September, thick and dark clouds, known as cumulonimbus clouds, are prevalent. These clouds often bring heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. Cirrus clouds, which are thin and wispy, are also common in Jamalpur. They are composed of ice crystals and are found high in the atmosphere. Stratus clouds, characterized by their uniform gray appearance, cover a large portion of the sky, often resulting in overcast conditions.

Impact of Clouds on Local Weather and Environment

Clouds play a crucial role in regulating the local weather and environment in Jamalpur. Cumulonimbus clouds can bring sudden and heavy rainfall, leading to flooding in low-lying areas. They can also generate lightning and strong winds, posing risks to human safety. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, have minimal impact on local weather, as they are too high in the atmosphere to produce significant precipitation. Stratus clouds, by blocking sunlight, can reduce temperatures and create a gloomy atmosphere. Clouds also have an impact on the local environment. They provide shade and shelter for wildlife, and their moisture can support plant growth. However, excessive cloud cover can hinder sunlight penetration, affecting agricultural activities and solar energy production.

Monthly Precipitation Patterns

Jamalpur, India experiences distinct monthly precipitation patterns influenced by the monsoon winds. During the monsoon season (June to September), heavy rainfall prevails, with July and August receiving the highest precipitation. The wettest month in Jamalpur is July, with an average rainfall of around 450 mm. Post-monsoon rainfall continues into October, albeit with lower intensity. From November to April, Jamalpur undergoes a dry spell, with minimal precipitation.

Variability and Long-Term Trends

Precipitation in Jamalpur exhibits considerable variability from year to year. While the monsoon typically brings abundant rainfall, inter-annual fluctuations can occur. Dry spells during the monsoon season, known as “breaks,” can disrupt agricultural activities and lead to water scarcity. Long-term precipitation trends also fluctuate. Studies indicate that Jamalpur has experienced a slight decrease in annual rainfall over the past few decades, with more frequent and intense extreme rainfall events, such as cloudbursts. These changes are attributed to evolving climate dynamics and human-induced factors, such as land-use changes.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Jamalpur, located in the state of Bihar, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual rainfall pattern is heavily influenced by the seasonal movement of the monsoon winds. During the southwest monsoon season, from June to September, the city receives the majority of its annual rainfall, with an average of 150 centimeters (59 inches). This period is characterized by heavy showers and thunderstorms, contributing to the city’s lush vegetation and agricultural productivity.

Seasonal Variations

The remaining months of the year are relatively dry, with average monthly rainfall below 10 centimeters (4 inches). From October to November, there is a gradual decline in rainfall as the monsoon winds retreat. The winter months, from December to February, are the driest, with little to no precipitation. During this period, temperatures drop and the vegetation becomes dormant. The pre-monsoon season, from March to May, brings a slight increase in rainfall as the monsoon winds begin to return, preparing the city for the heavy downpours of the upcoming monsoon season.

Heavy Snowfall in Jamalpur

Jamalpur, a city in the Indian state of Bihar, experienced a rare and heavy snowfall event recently. The city is situated on the banks of the Ganges River and typically experiences a mild winter climate. However, a sudden drop in temperature brought by a cold front resulted in the accumulation of several inches of snow. The snowfall covered the streets, buildings, and vehicles, creating a winter wonderland.

This is the first time in over two decades that such heavy snowfall has been recorded in Jamalpur. The snow caused significant disruptions to daily life, with schools and businesses being closed and transportation services being affected. However, the snowfall has also brought joy to the residents, many of whom have never witnessed such a phenomenon before. People were seen playing in the snow, building snowmen, and capturing the magical moments on camera.

Climate and Seasons

Jamalpur, located in the state of Bihar, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct seasons. The year is divided into three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. The summer season, lasting from March to June, is characterized by high temperatures, with the average maximum reaching around 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The monsoon season, which occurs from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region. Although the rainfall provides respite from the summer heat, it can also lead to flooding and other weather-related hazards. The winter season, from October to February, is relatively mild and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 10 to 22 degrees Celsius (50 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit).

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The sunrise and sunset times in Jamalpur vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s rotation and varying daylight hours. During the summer months, the sun rises around 5:30 AM and sets around 6:30 PM. In the monsoon season, the sunrise and sunset times are slightly later, typically around 6:00 AM and 7:00 PM, respectively. During the winter season, the sun rises later and sets earlier, with sunrise occurring around 7:00 AM and sunset around 5:30 PM. It’s important to note that these times are approximate and can vary by a few minutes depending on factors such as the date and weather conditions.

Lunar Phenomena in Jamalpur, India

Jamalpur, a city in the Indian state of Bihar, experiences various lunar phenomena throughout the year. The most notable of these is the full moon, which occurs once every 29.5 days. During a full moon, the entire face of the moon is illuminated by the sun, making it appear as a bright, white disk in the night sky. Full moons are often associated with high tides, as the moon’s gravity exerts a strong pull on the Earth’s oceans.

Another common lunar phenomenon in Jamalpur is the new moon. During a new moon, the moon is not visible from Earth because it is located between the Earth and the sun. New moons are often associated with low tides, as the moon’s gravity has less of an effect on the Earth’s oceans. In addition to full moons and new moons, Jamalpur also experiences a variety of other lunar phenomena, such as crescent moons, gibbous moons, and waning moons. These phenomena occur as the moon moves through its orbit around the Earth, and they can be observed at different times of the month.

Humidity Levels

Jamalpur, India experiences significant humidity throughout the year, primarily due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal and the warm, humid climate of the region. The average relative humidity ranges between 60-90%, with higher levels during the monsoon season (June-October). During these months, the air becomes saturated with moisture, leading to a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. The humidity also influences the local vegetation, allowing for the growth of lush tropical forests and abundant greenery.

Seasonal Variations

Humidity levels in Jamalpur vary considerably throughout the year, influenced by the changing seasons. During the dry season (November-May), humidity typically drops to more moderate levels, between 50-70%. With the arrival of the southwest monsoon in June, humidity levels surge, reaching their peak during the rainy months. As the monsoon recedes in October, humidity gradually decreases, returning to more comfortable levels by the end of the year. Overall, the high humidity in Jamalpur has both positive and negative effects on the local environment and daily life, necessitating adaptations to cope with the varying moisture content in the air.

Wind Patterns in Jamalpur, India

Jamalpur, located in the eastern state of Bihar, India, experiences distinct wind patterns influenced by its geographical location and the broader weather systems affecting the Indian subcontinent. The prevailing wind direction during the monsoon season (June to September) is southwesterly, bringing moist air from the Bay of Bengal. These monsoon winds contribute to heavy rainfall and result in a humid and warm climate.

During the winter months (November to February), the wind direction shifts to northeasterly, originating from the Himalayan foothills. These dry and cold winds bring crisp and clear weather conditions. The winter season is characterized by relatively low humidity and pleasant temperatures, making it a popular time for outdoor activities and tourism. In the months of March and April, transitional wind patterns occur, with winds varying from westerly to easterly, indicating the transition between winter and summer.

Winter (November-February):

During the winter months, Jamalpur experiences pleasant and sunny weather with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. The air is crisp and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as visiting historical sites, exploring the scenic surroundings, or enjoying a picnic in the parks. This season also coincides with several cultural festivals and celebrations, adding further vibrancy to the city.

Spring (March-May):

As spring arrives, Jamalpur transforms into a picturesque canvas. The temperature rises slightly, averaging between 20°C and 30°C. The city bursts into bloom with vibrant colors, as trees and flowers come to life. This is an excellent time to witness the natural beauty of Jamalpur, with parks and gardens becoming popular destinations for locals and tourists alike. The weather is warm and inviting, perfect for strolls, picnics, and other outdoor pursuits.

Challenges and Opportunities

Jamalpur, a small town in the Indian state of Bihar, faces limited access to reliable electricity. The electricity grid is often unstable, and blackouts are common. This situation hampers economic development and affects the quality of life for residents. However, Jamalpur also has abundant sunlight throughout the year, making it an ideal location for developing solar energy projects.

Solar Power Initiatives

Several initiatives aim to harness Jamalpur’s solar potential. The town has partnered with the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) to install rooftop solar panels on government buildings, hospitals, and schools. The government has also launched a program to distribute solar lanterns to rural households, providing them with a clean and reliable source of lighting. Additionally, local NGOs are working to train individuals in solar panel installation and maintenance, creating employment opportunities while promoting renewable energy adoption.

Jamalpur City Topography

Jamalpur, located in the state of Bihar, India, is situated in the Gangetic plains. The city’s topography is characterized by relatively flat terrain with a gentle slope towards the east, where the Kiul River flows. Jamalpur is known for its fertile soil, which is suitable for agricultural activities. The city is surrounded by a few hillocks, including Dhobaphar and Kalyanpur, which add to the scenic beauty of the region.

Jamalpur District Topography

The Jamalpur district, of which the city is a part, encompasses a diverse range of topographic features. The southwestern portion of the district consists of the Indo-Gangetic plains, featuring flat and fertile land suitable for agriculture. The northern and eastern regions are characterized by gently rolling hills and forests. The district’s highest point is Mount Mandar, which rises to an elevation of approximately 752 meters. The Kiul River and its tributaries, such as the Harohar, form the major drainage system of the district.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (VNS)

Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (VNS) is the nearest airport to Jamalpur, India. It is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) east of Jamalpur in the city of Varanasi. The airport serves domestic flights to major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. It is also a hub for Air India Express, which provides regional flights to neighboring countries. VNS is a small airport with one runway and a single terminal. It has basic amenities such as food and beverage outlets, duty-free shops, and baggage claim. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are available outside the airport for transportation to Jamalpur.

Other Nearby Airports

Patna Airport (PAT) is another airport within a reasonable distance of Jamalpur. It is located approximately 200 kilometers (125 miles) west of Jamalpur in the state of Bihar. PAT offers a wider range of domestic and international flights compared to VNS. However, the travel time from PAT to Jamalpur is longer due to the distance. Direct flights from Jamalpur to other major cities in India are not available. Travelers may need to connect through airports such as Delhi, Mumbai, or Kolkata for long-distance travel.

History and Culture

Jamalpur, a historical town in the Indian state of Bihar, traces its roots to the 16th century. It was established by Nawab Jamal Khan in honor of the Sufi saint Makhdum Sharfuddin. Jamalpur is known for its cultural diversity, reflecting the many empires that ruled here, including the Mughals and the British. The town boasts several historical monuments, such as the Jamalpur Fort and the Makhdum Sharif Dargah, which attract pilgrims and tourists alike.

Economic Importance

Jamalpur is renowned for its railway industry. The Jamalpur Locomotive Workshop, established in 1861, has been a significant contributor to the Indian Railways. The town is also home to a number of other industries, including sugar mills, textiles, and steel fabrication. Jamalpur’s economy benefits from its strategic location, connecting it to major cities like Patna and Kolkata. The town has a thriving local market and various educational institutions, contributing to its overall prosperity.