Jabalya Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Gaza Strip

Summer (June-August)

Jabalya’s summers are hot and humid, with average temperatures in the mid-80s Fahrenheit. The humidity makes it feel even warmer, and there is little wind to provide relief. The sun is relentless, and it is important to stay hydrated and avoid spending prolonged periods outdoors during the hottest hours of the day. Rain is rare in the summer, and the sky is typically clear.

Winter (December-February)

Winters in Jabalya are mild, with average temperatures in the mid-60s Fahrenheit. However, it can get cold at night, and temperatures can drop into the 40s. There is more rainfall in the winter, and the sky is often cloudy. The wind can also be strong at times. Snow is rare in Jabalya, but it does occasionally happen.

Climate of Jabalya, Gaza Strip

Jabalya is a city located in the northern Gaza Strip, with a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature in Jabalya ranges from 13°C (55°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in August.

Rainfall is relatively scarce, with an average annual precipitation of around 300 mm (12 inches). Most rain falls during the winter months, from November to March. During the summer months, humidity levels can rise, making the heat feel more oppressive.

Environmental Impact

Jabalya’s cloud cover significantly impacts the environment. The clouds provide shade, reducing temperatures and protecting crops from the scorching sun. They also trap moisture in the air, creating a humid environment conducive to plant growth. Furthermore, clouds contribute to precipitation, providing rainfall for irrigation and aquifers. However, the clouds can also be a source of concern when they bring heavy rainfall, leading to flooding and infrastructure damage.

Socioeconomic Implications

The presence of clouds in Jabalya has various socioeconomic implications. The shade provided by the clouds allows for outdoor activities and markets, fostering community life and economic exchange. Additionally, the cloud cover helps reduce evaporation, conserving precious water resources that are vital for domestic and industrial use. However, extended periods of cloudiness can disrupt solar energy production, affecting the electricity supply and hindering economic development in the region.

Seasonal Precipitation Trends

Jabalya, located in the northern Gaza Strip, experiences a distinct seasonal pattern of precipitation. Winters are typically the wettest season, with the majority of rainfall occurring between November and March. During this period, the region is affected by Mediterranean cyclones that bring substantial rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. In contrast, summers are generally dry, characterized by sporadic showers and infrequent thunderstorms. Annual precipitation totals in Jabalya range from around 350 millimeters (mm) to 450 mm, with the wettest years often exceeding 500 mm.

Distribution of Precipitation

Precipitation in Jabalya is unevenly distributed throughout the city. Coastal areas tend to receive more rainfall than inland areas due to their proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, which serves as a moisture source. Additionally, the city’s topography plays a role in precipitation distribution, with higher elevations generally receiving more rain than lower-lying areas. This is because clouds tend to condense and release precipitation as they rise over elevated terrain. As a result, the northern and eastern parts of Jabalya, which are characterized by rolling hills, typically have higher annual precipitation than the southern and western areas, which are closer to sea level.

Rainfall Patterns in Jabalya, Gaza Strip

Jabalya, located in the northern Gaza Strip, experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct rainfall patterns. The Mediterranean Sea’s proximity influences the region’s precipitation, bringing in moisture during the winter months. Rainfall typically occurs between October and April, with the heaviest precipitation falling in December and January. During this period, the city receives an average of over 70 mm of rainfall per month.

Seasonal Variability and Drought Conditions

The rainfall distribution in Jabalya exhibits considerable seasonal variability. Summer months are generally dry, with little to no rainfall. This extended dry spell can last up to five months, from May to September. During this time, the city faces a high risk of drought conditions. Additionally, the timing and amount of precipitation can vary significantly from year to year, making agriculture and water management challenging. Climate change is further exacerbating these seasonal fluctuations, leading to more extreme rainfall events and increased water scarcity.

Historical Rarity

Snowfall in the Gaza Strip is an uncommon and remarkable event. On January 24, 2023, the Jabalya refugee camp in northern Gaza received an unexpected blanket of snow, much to the amazement of locals. It was the first time in decades that snow had fallen in the region, with no previous recorded instances since 1950. The snow brought joy and disbelief to the residents, who gathered outside their homes to witness and play in the rare meteorological phenomenon.

Impact on the Population

The snowfall had a significant impact on the daily lives of the people in Jabalya. Schools and businesses were closed due to the challenging weather conditions, and many roads became impassable. The snow also caused power outages in some areas, adding to the difficulties faced by the local population. However, despite the disruptions, the snowfall brought a sense of unity and shared experience to the community. Families and neighbors came together to help those in need, ensuring that everyone had shelter, food, and warmth.

Current Sun Conditions in Jabalya

As of this moment, Jabalya is experiencing a brilliant sunshine. The sun is high in the sky, casting its warm rays upon the city. The temperature is a comfortable 26 degrees Celsius, with a light breeze that keeps the air from feeling too heavy. The humidity is a moderate 65%, making it an ideal day to be outdoors and enjoy the sunshine.

Upcoming Sun Forecast

The sun is expected to remain out for the rest of the day in Jabalya. The temperature will gradually rise to a high of 30 degrees Celsius in the afternoon. The humidity will remain at a moderate level, making it a pleasant day to spend outdoors. There is a slight chance of rain in the evening, but it is not expected to be anything more than a light shower.

Overview

The Moon, as observed from Jabalya in the Gaza Strip, presents an awe-inspiring sight, casting a silvery glow upon the landscape. Due to the region’s arid climate, the air is often clear, affording excellent visibility of the lunar orb. The Moon’s phases, from the crescent to the full moon, are clearly discernible, evoking a sense of wonder and connection to the celestial realm.

Cultural and Religious Significance

In Jabalya, the Moon holds deep cultural and religious significance. Traditionally, the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, with religious observances and festivals occurring on specific lunar dates. The appearance of a new crescent moon signifies the beginning of a new month, while the full moon marks the mid-point of the month. The lunar cycle also influences agricultural practices, as farmers rely on the Moon’s phases to guide their planting and harvesting schedules.

Seasonal Humidity

Jabalya, Gaza Strip experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the hot and dry summer months from May to October, humidity levels typically drop to around 50-60%. The low humidity can cause discomfort and promote dehydration, making it essential to stay hydrated during these months.

Annual Humidity

Throughout the year, Jabalya’s annual average humidity ranges between 60-70%. The highest humidity levels occur in the cooler winter months from November to April, when they can reach up to 80%. During this time, the combination of high humidity and cold temperatures can make the air feel damp and uncomfortable.

Wind Patterns and Speed

Jabalya, located in the northern part of the Gaza Strip, experiences a typical Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The prevailing wind direction in Jabalya is from the west, bringing in moist air from the Mediterranean Sea. During the summer months, wind speeds can reach up to 20 mph (32 km/h), providing a refreshing respite from the scorching heat. In the winter, wind speeds typically average around 10 mph (16 km/h), sometimes accompanied by gusts and strong winds.

Impact on Daily Life and Infrastructure

The strong winds in Jabalya can have a significant impact on daily life. During the summer, the wind can carry dust and sand, reducing visibility and causing discomfort. It can also damage crops and trees, affecting local agriculture. The strong winds in winter can exacerbate the cold and damp conditions, making it difficult to stay warm. Furthermore, the winds can pose a hazard to infrastructure, particularly during storms. Heavy winds can cause power outages, damage buildings, and disrupt transportation, affecting the lives of residents and the local economy.

Spring (March-May):

Spring in Jabalya offers a pleasant balance between comfortable temperatures and moderate rainfall. Average temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, providing ideal conditions for outdoor exploration and sightseeing. The region experiences occasional showers during this time, adding a refreshing touch to the landscape. The greenery blossoms, creating picturesque surroundings for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Fall (September-November):

Fall is another favorable season to visit Jabalya. Temperatures gradually decrease, ranging from 18°C to 30°C, making it an excellent time for leisurely walks and outdoor activities. Rainfall becomes more frequent, but it typically occurs in short bursts, allowing ample opportunities for exploration. The foliage transforms into vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow, providing a stunning backdrop for scenic drives and strolls through the countryside.

Current Status:

The use of solar energy in Jabalya, Gaza Strip, is currently limited. The Gaza Strip experiences significant sunlight, making it a suitable location for solar power generation. However, the region faces challenges in accessing and utilizing this resource due to political and economic factors. The ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the blockade imposed on Gaza have hindered infrastructure development and the importation of solar equipment. As a result, the majority of Jabalya’s energy supply still comes from conventional sources, such as fossil fuels.

Potential Benefits and Challenges:

Promoting solar energy in Jabalya has numerous potential benefits. It could help reduce the dependence on imported energy sources, leading to cost savings and reduced reliance on external actors. Additionally, solar energy can contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality. However, there are several challenges to overcome, including the high upfront costs of solar installations, limited access to financing, and the need for technical expertise. Additionally, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the blockade present ongoing obstacles to the development and implementation of solar energy projects in Jabalya.

Topography

Jabalya, situated in the northern Gaza Strip, features a flat and barren topography. The region primarily consists of sand dunes and sandy plains, remnants of the coastal sand belt that stretches along the Mediterranean Sea. The dunes vary in height, with some reaching elevations of several meters. The terrain is generally low-lying, with an average altitude of less than 10 meters above sea level. Notably, there are no substantial hills or mountains in Jabalya.

Hydrology

Water resources in Jabalya are scarce. The region is characterized by an arid climate with limited rainfall. Consequently, surface water bodies, such as rivers or lakes, are non-existent. Groundwater is the primary water source for the local population. However, the aquifer beneath Jabalya suffers from over-extraction and contamination due to human activities. Moreover, the coastal area of Jabalya is prone to saltwater intrusion, exacerbating water quality issues. As a result, access to clean and reliable water remains a significant challenge for the residents of Jabalya.

Yasser Arafat International Airport (GZA)

Yasser Arafat International Airport was the main airport in the Gaza Strip, named after the first President of the Palestinian National Authority, Yasser Arafat. It was located near Rafah, close to the Egyptian border in the southern Gaza Strip. The airport was built in 1998, and commercial flights began operating in 1999. The airport had a single runway measuring 2,600 meters in length. It was served by several airlines, including EgyptAir and Royal Jordanian Airlines, connecting the Gaza Strip to the rest of the world.

After the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, Israel imposed restrictions on air traffic to and from the Gaza Strip, effectively closing the airport. In 2001, the Israeli Air Force destroyed the airport’s terminal building and control tower, rendering it inoperable. The airport remained closed for the next decade, with all air traffic to the Gaza Strip suspended. In 2017, Egypt reopened the Rafah Border Crossing, allowing limited travel between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. However, the airport remains closed, with no plans for its reopening.

History and Demographics

Jabalya, a Palestinian refugee camp located in the northern Gaza Strip, is home to over 100,000 people. Established in 1948 following the Arab-Israeli War, the camp was initially designed to provide temporary shelter for refugees displaced from areas that became part of Israel. Over the decades, Jabalya has grown into a permanent residential area, with generations of Palestinians residing there.

Socioeconomic Conditions and Challenges

Jabalya has long faced significant socioeconomic challenges due to Israeli occupation, conflict, and blockades. High unemployment, poverty, and overcrowding are prevalent in the camp. The infrastructure is often dilapidated, and essential services, such as healthcare and education, are limited. The camp has also been subjected to repeated Israeli military incursions, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life. Despite these hardships, Jabalya’s residents have shown resilience and a strong sense of community, working together to address their challenges and preserve their identity.