Itaquaquecetuba Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Brazil


Summer (December-February)

Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil experiences warm and humid summers, with average temperatures ranging from 23°C to 30°C (73°F to 86°F). The city receives significant rainfall during this season, with an average of 190mm (7.5 inches) of precipitation per month. However, the summers are also characterized by periods of intense sunshine, with an average of 7-8 hours of daily sunlight. Humidity levels are typically high, reaching as high as 90% during the most humid months.

Winter (June-August)

During the winter months, temperatures in Itaquaquecetuba drop slightly, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F). However, the humidity levels remain high, often exceeding 80%. Precipitation decreases during the winter, with an average of 100mm (4 inches) of rainfall per month. Although the winter months are considered cooler, they can still experience periods of warm weather, especially during the day. The average number of daily sunshine hours drops to 5-6 during the winter months.

Average Temperature in Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil

Itaquaquecetuba, located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters. Throughout the year, temperatures fluctuate within a relatively narrow range.

During the summer months from December to February, the average high temperature in Itaquaquecetuba ranges from 29 to 33 degrees Celsius (84 to 91 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average low temperature varies between 18 and 21 degrees Celsius (64 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit). Humidity levels remain high throughout this period, contributing to a muggy and often uncomfortable sensation. However, occasional rainfall can provide temporary relief from the heat and humidity.

Cloud Types

Itaquaquecetuba’s skies are graced with a diverse array of cloud formations. Cumulus clouds, with their characteristic puffy appearance, adorn the heavens on clear days. When these clouds stack upon each other, they transform into towering cumulonimbus clouds, often accompanied by thunder and lightning. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, paint ethereal streaks across the sky, while stratus clouds create a uniform blanket of gray.

Cloud Formation

The formation of clouds in Itaquaquecetuba is governed by the interplay of temperature, humidity, and condensation. As warm, moist air rises from the Earth’s surface, it cools and condenses, forming water droplets or ice crystals. These tiny particles coalesce into larger droplets or crystals, creating visible clouds. The type of cloud formed depends on factors such as the temperature and the amount of water vapor present in the air.

Seasonal Precipitation Trends

Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil, experiences distinct seasonal variations in precipitation. The wet season typically spans from October to March, bringing heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. During this period, the average monthly precipitation exceeds 100 millimeters (4 inches). Conversely, the dry season extends from April to September and is characterized by significantly lower precipitation, with monthly averages below 75 millimeters (3 inches). The driest months are typically July and August.

Annual Precipitation Variability

Itaquaquecetuba’s annual precipitation exhibits substantial variability from year to year. While the average annual precipitation is approximately 1,350 millimeters (53 inches), deviations from this mean are common. Droughts and heavy rainfall events can significantly impact the region’s water resources and agriculture. In recent years, extreme precipitation events have become more frequent, leading to concerns about flooding and infrastructure damage.

Rainfall Patterns:

Itaquaquecetuba, a city in southeastern Brazil, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Annual precipitation averages around 1,400 mm (55 inches), with the majority falling during the summer months from October to March. During this period, rainfall is heavy and consistent, often accompanied by thunderstorms and periods of intense downpours. In contrast, the winter months (June to September) are drier, with less frequent and lighter rainfall. The driest month is typically July, receiving an average of only 40 mm (1.6 inches) of precipitation.

Seasonal Variability:

Rainfall in Itaquaquecetuba exhibits pronounced seasonal variability, with periods of extreme wetness or dryness. During the wet season, torrential rains can cause flooding and disrupt daily life. The most severe rainfall events often occur during the months of February and March, when the city can receive over 200 mm (8 inches) of rain in a single month. Conversely, during the dry season, prolonged droughts are not uncommon. These periods of reduced rainfall can lead to water shortages and impact agricultural activities in the region. The city’s susceptibility to extreme rainfall events highlights the importance of robust water management and flood mitigation strategies.

Historical Occurrence

The phenomenon of snowfall in Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil, is highly unusual due to the city’s tropical climate. On July 25, 1918, however, a historical event occurred when Itaquaquecetuba experienced heavy snowfall. Records indicate that the snow persisted for approximately 40 minutes, covering the streets, trees, and roofs of buildings in a thick layer of white. The snowfall caused widespread astonishment and excitement among the residents, as this was the first and only recorded instance of snow in the city’s history.

Meteorological Conditions

The snowfall in Itaquaquecetuba was a result of a rare meteorological event. An intense cold front from the south pushed northward, bringing unseasonably cold temperatures to the region. The cold air mass encountered a layer of warm, moist air near the surface, creating the necessary conditions for snow formation. As the cold front advanced, the warm air was forced to rise rapidly, releasing its moisture as snow. The snowfall was concentrated in the higher elevations of Itaquaquecetuba, as the cold air was denser and more likely to produce snow at higher altitudes.

Weather in Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil

Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season runs from October to March, while the dry season lasts from April to September. During the wet season, Itaquaquecetuba experiences heavy rainfall, with an average of over 100 millimeters of precipitation per month. The dry season is much drier, with an average of less than 50 millimeters of precipitation per month.

Temperature in Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil

Itaquaquecetuba has a warm climate year-round, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 28 degrees Celsius. The warmest months are December and January, with average temperatures of around 28 degrees Celsius. The coolest months are June and July, with average temperatures of around 20 degrees Celsius.

Moon Phases in Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil

Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil, experiences distinct lunar phases throughout the month. The moon’s appearance changes gradually, starting with the new moon, which appears as a thin crescent or even invisible to the naked eye. As the moon orbits Earth, it waxes, becoming increasingly illuminated. The first quarter moon appears half-lit, followed by the waxing gibbous phase, which is more than half illuminated. The full moon, when the entire face of the moon is visible, is a common sight in Itaquaquecetuba.

After the full moon, the moon begins to wane, gradually losing its illumination. The waning gibbous phase precedes the third quarter moon, which is half-lit. The moon continues to wane, becoming a waning crescent and finally returning to the new moon phase, completing the lunar cycle. The moon’s orbit around Earth takes approximately 29.5 days, meaning that the entire cycle of lunar phases repeats roughly every month.

Humidity in Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil

Itaquaquecetuba, located in southeastern Brazil, experiences humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The annual average relative humidity in the city ranges between 75% and 85%, with higher levels during the summer months.

Humidity levels in Itaquaquecetuba are influenced by several factors, including proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, moisture from the Amazon rainforest, and seasonal changes. During the summer months, warm, moisture-laden air from the ocean and rainforest flows into the city, leading to increased humidity. Conversely, during the winter months, cooler and drier air prevails, resulting in lower humidity levels.

Wind Patterns in Itaquaquecetuba

Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city is situated in the southeastern region of Brazil, where the prevailing wind patterns are influenced by the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ). During the wet season (October to March), northeasterly winds prevail, bringing moisture from the Atlantic Ocean and contributing to heavy rainfall. In contrast, the dry season (April to September) is marked by southeasterly winds, which are typically drier and less conducive to precipitation.

Seasonal Variability of Wind Speed and Direction

The wind speed and direction in Itaquaquecetuba exhibit seasonal variations. During the wet season, wind speeds are generally higher, with an average of 15-20 kilometers per hour. The northeasterly winds tend to be stronger, especially during the afternoon and evening hours. During the dry season, wind speeds are typically lower, averaging around 10-15 kilometers per hour. The southeasterly winds are less intense and more variable in direction. These seasonal wind patterns play a significant role in shaping the city’s climate and weather conditions throughout the year.

Best Time to Visit for Weather

Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil, enjoys a humid subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit for favorable weather conditions is during the dry season, which typically lasts from April to September. During this time, temperatures are generally pleasant, with average highs ranging from 24°C (75°F) to 28°C (82°F) and average lows between 16°C (61°F) and 20°C (68°F). Rainfall is minimal during the dry season, making it an ideal time to explore the city’s attractions without the inconvenience of heavy rain.

Best Time to Visit for Festivals and Events

Itaquaquecetuba hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year. For those interested in experiencing the city’s vibrant culture, the best time to visit is during the Festa Junina, a popular Brazilian celebration held annually from mid-June to mid-July. This lively festival features music, traditional dances, colorful costumes, and delicious food. Additionally, the city hosts the Festa de São Benedito in January, a religious festival honoring the patron saint of Itaquaquecetuba, and the Festa da Padroeira in September, a celebration of the city’s patroness.

Solar Resource Profile

Itaquaquecetuba enjoys abundant sunlight throughout the year, making it a prime location for solar energy generation. The city receives an average of 5.5 peak sunshine hours per day, with a total annual solar radiation of over 2,000 kilowatt-hours per square meter (kWh/m²). The high solar irradiance levels, especially during the summer months, provide an excellent opportunity to harness the sun’s energy for sustainable power production.

Solar Energy Initiatives

Itaquaquecetuba has made significant strides in promoting the adoption of solar energy. In partnership with the “Programa Luz para Todos” (Light for All Program), the city has implemented several initiatives to increase access to clean and affordable energy. These efforts have included the installation of solar panels on low-income households, the development of a local solar energy microgrid, and the launch of public awareness campaigns to educate residents about the benefits of solar technology. As a result, the city has seen a steady increase in the number of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems deployed, contributing to its sustainability goals.

Physiography

Itaquaquecetuba is situated in the physiographic region known as the Serra do Mar, or the Sea Mountains. This region is characterized by rugged terrain with steep slopes and narrow valleys. The Serra do Mar was formed by the uplift of the South American Plate during the Cenozoic Era, which resulted in the creation of a coastal mountain range. The average elevation in Itaquaquecetuba is around 700 meters (2,300 feet) above sea level, with some peaks reaching over 1,000 meters (3,300 feet). The highest point in the municipality is Pedra Grande, with an elevation of 1,069 meters (3,507 feet). The topography of Itaquaquecetuba is important as it influences the climate, vegetation, and human activities in the area.

Hydrology

Itaquaquecetuba is drained by the Tietê River, which flows through the municipality from west to east. The Tietê River is the largest river in the state of São Paulo and is an important source of water for the region. In addition to the Tietê River, Itaquaquecetuba is also drained by several smaller rivers and streams, including the Jundiaí River, the Guaió River, and the Atibaia River. The presence of these rivers and streams has been important for the development of human settlements in Itaquaquecetuba, as they provide a source of water, transportation, and hydropower.

Nearest Airport

The nearest airport to Itaquaquecetuba, Brazil, is Guarulhos International Airport (GRU), located approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) to the west. GRU is the largest airport in Brazil and serves as a major hub for domestic and international flights. It offers a wide range of direct flights to destinations throughout Brazil, as well as connections to cities worldwide. The airport is well-connected to Itaquaquecetuba via local and regional transportation options, including buses, trains, and taxis.

Other Nearby Airports

While Guarulhos International Airport is the closest airport to Itaquaquecetuba, there are two other airports within a reasonable driving distance:

  • Congonhas Airport (CGH) is located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) to the southwest of Itaquaquecetuba. It is primarily used for domestic flights within Brazil and offers a limited number of international connections.
  • Viracopos International Airport (VCP) is located approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) to the northwest of Itaquaquecetuba. It is a major airport serving the city of Campinas and offers a wider range of international flights compared to Congonhas Airport.

Geography and Demographics

Itaquaquecetuba, situated in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, is a city with an area of 83.6 square kilometers. The city is part of the so-called “ABC region” of industrial cities, which includes Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo, and São Caetano do Sul. Itaquaquecetuba borders the municipalities of Guarulhos, Arujá, Mogi das Cruzes, and Suzano. The city’s landscape is predominantly flat, with a range of rivers and streams running through its territory, such as the Tietê River and the Itaquaquecetuba River. According to the latest census data, Itaquaquecetuba has a population of approximately 385,000 inhabitants, making it the 8th most populous city in the state of São Paulo.

Economy and Culture

Itaquaquecetuba’s economy has historically been driven by industry, particularly in the sectors of textiles, chemicals, and automotive parts. However, in recent decades, the city has experienced a shift towards services and commerce. The city is home to several shopping centers, warehouses, and logistics hubs. Additionally, tourism plays a notable role in Itaquaquecetuba’s economy, with the city attracting visitors to its natural attractions, such as the Itaquaquecetuba Ecological Park, and its cultural events, including the traditional Festa do Divino Espírito Santo. In terms of culture, Itaquaquecetuba is known for its vibrant popular traditions, including street fairs and music festivals. The city also has a rich historical heritage, with notable landmarks such as the Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário and the Itaquaquecetuba Railway Museum.