Ismailia Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Egypt

Summer

Ismailia’s summer months (June to September) are characterized by scorching heat and relentless sunshine. Average temperatures soar to the upper 30s Celsius (mid-90s Fahrenheit), with some days reaching the sweltering 40s (100s Fahrenheit). The humidity is often high, intensifying the sensation of heat. Afternoon winds occasionally bring brief respite from the oppressive conditions, but the evenings remain warm and uncomfortable. As a result, outdoor activities are best limited to the early mornings and evenings.

Winter

In contrast to the scorching summer, Ismailia’s winter (December to February) offers a mild and pleasant respite. Average temperatures range from the mid-teens to the low 20s Celsius (upper 50s to low 70s Fahrenheit). While sunny days are common, the occasional rainy spell can bring a welcome break from the monotony. Evenings are often cool, with temperatures dipping into the single digits (high 40s Fahrenheit). Although frost is rare, it’s not uncommon for temperatures to approach freezing during the coldest nights.

Summer Temperature in Ismailia, Egypt

Ismailia is a city located in northeastern Egypt, with a climate heavily influenced by its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea. During the summer months, from June to September, the average temperature in Ismailia ranges between 28-32°C (82-90°F). The humidity levels are relatively high throughout the summer season, with an average of around 60-70%. This combination of heat and humidity can make the summer months in Ismailia uncomfortable for some individuals. However, the proximity to the Mediterranean Sea provides some respite from the heat, with occasional sea breezes offering a refreshing break from the oppressive conditions.

Winter Temperature in Ismailia, Egypt

The winter months in Ismailia, from December to February, are mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 14-18°C (57-64°F). The humidity levels are lower during this period, making the weather more comfortable. Although rainfall is infrequent in Ismailia, it does occur occasionally during the winter months. The city experiences an average of 50mm (2 inches) of precipitation per year, most of which falls during the winter season.

Cloud Types in Ismailia, Egypt

Ismailia, located in northeastern Egypt, experiences a diverse range of cloud formations throughout the year. During the summer months, the skies are often clear, with only occasional cumulus clouds appearing. These clouds are characterized by their fluffy, cotton-ball-like appearance and their tendency to form at low altitudes. As the day progresses, these cumulus clouds may develop into larger cumulus congestus clouds, which can produce brief showers or thunderstorms.

During the winter months, Ismailia witnesses a greater variety of cloud types, including stratus, altostratus, and cirrus clouds. Stratus clouds are low-lying and gray, often covering the entire sky. Altostratus clouds are similar to stratus clouds but are found at higher altitudes. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, are thin, wispy clouds that are composed of ice crystals. These clouds are often seen on the horizon and can indicate fair weather.

Impact of Clouds on Ismailia’s Climate

The presence of clouds in Ismailia has a significant impact on the city’s climate. During the summer months, the dense cloud cover can help to block out the sun’s rays, providing some relief from the intense heat. However, during the winter months, the lack of cloud cover can result in colder temperatures and increased humidity.

Overall, the cloud formations in Ismailia play an important role in shaping the city’s weather patterns and climate. The varied cloud types provide visual interest to the sky and contribute to the region’s unique weather conditions.

Annual Precipitation

Ismailia, Egypt, experiences an arid climate characterized by extremely low annual precipitation. The average yearly rainfall is a meager 13 millimeters (0.5 inches), rendering the city one of the driest in the country. The sporadic rainfall occurs mainly during the winter months, from November to March, when Mediterranean cyclones bring occasional showers. However, these rainfall events are highly variable and can sometimes skip entire years, leaving the city with virtually no precipitation.

Seasonal Distribution

The distribution of precipitation in Ismailia is highly seasonal. During the summer months, from May to September, the city receives virtually no rainfall. The hot and dry desert air suppresses cloud formation and precipitation, resulting in a prolonged drought. In contrast, the winter months witness a slight uptick in rainfall. However, the precipitation is still scarce, with most months receiving less than 5 millimeters (0.2 inches) of rain. The transition between the dry and wet seasons is gradual, with occasional showers occurring in April and October.

Patterns and Variability of Rainfall

Ismailia, a city located in the northeastern region of Egypt, experiences a desert climate with extremely low rainfall. The annual average precipitation is around 2 mm (0.08 inches), making it one of the driest cities in the world. Rainfall in Ismailia is highly variable, with most of the precipitation occurring during the winter months. The majority of the city’s annual rainfall tends to fall over a few heavy rainfall events, as opposed to regular, light showers. This sporadic pattern of rainfall highlights the unpredictable nature of precipitation in arid climates like that of Ismailia.

Seasonal Variations and Long-Term Trends

Rainfall in Ismailia exhibits distinct seasonal variations, with the majority of the annual precipitation concentrated in the cooler months of the year. The city experiences its driest period from May to October, when rainfall is virtually nonexistent. In comparison, the wet season stretches from November to April, with January and February being the months with the highest likelihood of rainfall. Despite the seasonal variations, long-term rainfall records for Ismailia indicate a gradual decline in annual precipitation over the past several decades. This trend is consistent with the broader patterns of climate change observed in the region, which includes decreasing rainfall and increasing temperatures.

Unprecedented Snowfall Blankets Ismailia

In a remarkably rare event, snow blanketed the city of Ismailia, Egypt, on December 13, 2013, marking the first time in over a century. The snowfall, which began in the early hours of the morning, accumulated to several centimeters, transforming the normally arid landscape into a winter wonderland. The snowfall was caused by a cold front that swept across the Mediterranean Sea, bringing with it a combination of cold air, moisture, and precipitation. Temperatures plummeted below freezing, creating ideal conditions for the snow to settle and persist.

This unprecedented snowfall brought both joy and disruption to the city. Children and families took to the streets to build snowmen and play in the snow, creating a festive atmosphere. However, the snowfall also caused significant transportation delays, as roads and railways were covered in a thick layer of snow. Schools and businesses were closed, and many residents were forced to stay home while the city’s infrastructure was gradually cleared. Despite the challenges, the snowfall was widely celebrated as a once-in-a-lifetime experience for the people of Ismailia.

Climate and Seasonality

Ismailia, located in Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by scorching summers and mild winters. The sun shines brightly almost year-round, with an average of over 3,000 sunshine hours annually. Summer temperatures typically soar above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), while winter temperatures hover around 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). The city experiences little rainfall, with most precipitation occurring during the brief winter months.

Health and Safety

Sun exposure in Ismailia can be both beneficial and harmful. Moderate sun exposure can boost vitamin D production, essential for bone and muscle health. However, excessive sun exposure can lead to skin damage, including sunburn, premature aging, and an increased risk of skin cancer. To protect oneself from the sun’s harmful rays, it is crucial to wear sunscreen, protective clothing, sunglasses, and a hat when outdoors. Additionally, staying hydrated and avoiding prolonged sun exposure during peak hours is recommended. Sunburn can be particularly dangerous for fair-skinned people and children.

Moon’s Visibility in Ismailia, Egypt

Ismailia, situated in the northeastern region of Egypt, offers varying conditions for moon visibility depending on the time of year and the specific phase of the lunar cycle. During the full moon, the celestial body typically rises around sunset and remains visible throughout the night, illuminating the city with its ethereal glow. As the moon progresses into its waning gibbous and third quarter phases, it becomes visible later in the evening and sets before midnight. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth, resulting in a moonless night sky.

Factors Influencing Moon Visibility

The visibility of the moon in Ismailia is influenced by several factors, including cloud cover, atmospheric conditions, and light pollution. Clouds can obscure the moon, making it difficult or impossible to see. Hazy or dusty atmospheric conditions can also reduce visibility, scattering moonlight and making the moon appear dimmer. Light pollution from urban areas can further interfere with moon visibility, especially during the moon’s fainter phases. However, on clear nights with minimal light pollution, the moon is often clearly visible and provides a celestial spectacle for residents of Ismailia.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

The humidity levels in Ismailia, Egypt, exhibit pronounced seasonal variations. During the summer months (June to September), the humidity is generally high, ranging from around 60% to over 80%. The high temperatures and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea contribute to this high humidity. The air is often saturated with moisture, creating a muggy and uncomfortable feeling. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), the humidity is considerably lower, dropping to an average of around 40% to 50%. The cooler temperatures and reduced evaporation from the sea result in a drier and more comfortable atmosphere.

Daytime and Nighttime Variations

In addition to seasonal variations, humidity levels in Ismailia also exhibit significant variations between daytime and nighttime. During the day, especially in the summer months, the humidity is typically lower as the sun’s heat evaporates moisture from the air. However, as the evening approaches and temperatures cool, the humidity tends to rise. This is because cooling air cannot hold as much water vapor, causing moisture to condense and increase the humidity. As a result, mornings and evenings in Ismailia can be particularly humid, especially during the summer.

Wind Characteristics

Ismailia, a city in Egypt, experiences a range of wind conditions throughout the year. The prevailing winds are predominantly northerly, blowing from the Mediterranean Sea across the Nile Delta and into the Suez Canal. These winds bring relatively cool and humid air in the summer and warmer, drier air in the winter. The average wind speed in Ismailia varies between 7 and 10 knots (13-19 km/h), with wind gusts reaching up to 15 knots (28 km/h) during the summer.

Impact on Climate and Environment

The northerly winds play a significant role in shaping the local climate. They carry moisture over the city, contributing to the formation of clouds and occasional rainfall. The winds also help to regulate temperatures, mitigating the extreme heat during summer and the occasional cold during winter. From an environmental perspective, the winds facilitate the dispersion of pollutants, contributing to better air quality. Furthermore, the steady northerly winds are ideal for sailing, windsurfing, and other water sports enjoyed along the shores of Ismailia and the Suez Canal.

Summer Season (June – August)

Ismailia experiences scorching summers with temperatures reaching up to 38 degrees Celsius (100 degrees Fahrenheit). The intense heat and humidity can be uncomfortable for some travelers. However, the summer months offer an opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities such as swimming, boating, and sunbathing at Ismailia’s beaches along the Suez Canal. The city’s main attraction, the Suez Canal, remains open during the summer, allowing visitors to witness the passage of massive ships.

Spring and Autumn (March – May, September – November)

Spring and autumn are the ideal seasons to visit Ismailia, with moderate temperatures ranging from 15 to 28 degrees Celsius (60 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). The weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities, and the city’s parks and gardens are in full bloom. Spring and autumn also offer the advantage of fewer crowds, making it a more peaceful time to explore Ismailia’s historical sites, mosques, and museums.

Solar Energy Potential

Ismailia, located in northeastern Egypt, boasts significant solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical conditions. The city enjoys year-round high levels of solar radiation, with an average of over 2,600 hours of sunshine annually. The cloud cover is typically low, providing ample opportunities for harnessing solar energy. Additionally, Ismailia has vast undeveloped land areas, making it an ideal location for the establishment of solar power plants.

Solar Energy Initiatives

Recognizing the city’s solar energy potential, the Egyptian government has implemented several initiatives to promote solar energy development in Ismailia. In 2019, the government launched the “Mega Solar Park” project, aiming to establish 1,000 megawatts of solar power capacity near the city. The project is expected to attract private investment and contribute significantly to Egypt’s renewable energy targets. Additionally, incentives such as tax exemptions and feed-in tariffs are being offered to encourage the adoption of solar energy systems in both residential and commercial buildings.

Geomorphology

Ismailia is situated in the Eastern Desert region of Egypt, where the land is characterized by undulating, rocky landscapes, and occasional hills and wadis. The most prominent topographic feature is the Suez Canal, which bisects the city and connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. The canal lies within a narrow depression known as the Suez Canal Depression, which extends for approximately 160 kilometers. The depression is flanked by two escarpments: the Eastern Escarpment on the east and the Western Escarpment on the west.

Elevation and Drainage

The elevation in Ismailia ranges from sea level along the Suez Canal to around 100 meters above sea level in the surrounding desert. The city is located in a relatively flat area, with only minor variations in elevation. The majority of the land is drained by the El-Salam Canal, which flows northward into Lake Bardawil and ultimately into the Mediterranean Sea. The lake serves as a natural reservoir for the surrounding area and is a popular destination for birdwatching.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the nearest and most convenient airport for travelers visiting Ismailia. It is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) northwest of the city and is connected to Ismailia by a well-developed road network. The drive from CAI to Ismailia typically takes about 1-2 hours, depending on traffic conditions. The airport offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, making it easy for travelers to reach Ismailia from various destinations around the world.

Borg El Arab Airport (HBE)

Borg El Arab Airport (HBE) is located approximately 200 kilometers (125 miles) west of Ismailia. It is a smaller airport primarily serving domestic flights within Egypt, although it has some international connections as well. The drive from HBE to Ismailia takes about 2-3 hours, slightly longer than from CAI. However, HBE may offer more affordable options for domestic flights, especially for travelers coming from cities in the western part of Egypt.

Culture and History:

Ismailia is a vibrant city steeped in history and culture. Its strategic location at the northern end of the Suez Canal has made it a melting pot of influences, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. The Ismailia National Museum showcases the city’s rich past, housing artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of its founding and development. Additionally, Ismailia boasts several cultural centers and art galleries, offering a platform for local artists to display their talents and connect with the community.

Natural Beauty:

Blessed with natural beauty, Ismailia is home to pristine beaches along the Mediterranean Sea and the scenic Tasama Lake. The beaches offer a tranquil escape for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. Lake Tasama, a picturesque body of water, provides opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and boat excursions. The city’s parks and gardens, such as Ismailia Zoo and Ibrahim Pascha Park, offer lush greenery and serene spaces for relaxation and recreation. The vast desert landscapes surrounding Ismailia invite adventurous travelers to explore and discover the region’s unique ecosystem and geological formations.