Iguala de la Independencia Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Mexico
Climate
Iguala de la Independencia is characterized by a tropical savanna climate, with hot and humid summers from May to October and warm and dry winters from November to April. The average annual temperature is around 25°C (77°F), with little seasonal variation. The warmest months are April and May, with average temperatures reaching 28°C (82°F), while the coolest months are December and January, with average temperatures of 23°C (73°F).
Average Weather Year Round
| Month | Average Temperature (°C) | Average Precipitation (mm) |
|—|—|—|
| January | 23 | 14 |
| February | 24 | 18 |
| March | 26 | 28 |
| April | 28 | 36 |
| May | 29 | 80 |
| June | 29 | 140 |
| July | 28 | 165 |
| August | 28 | 130 |
| September | 27 | 110 |
| October | 26 | 75 |
| November | 24 | 28 |
| December | 23 | 14 |
The rainy season in Iguala de la Independencia runs from May to October, with heavy rainfall and frequent thunderstorms. The driest months are December to April, with little to no precipitation.
Annual Temperature Patterns
Iguala de la Independencia experiences a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round. The average annual temperature is around 26°C (79°F). The warmest months are April through June, when temperatures can reach up to 32°C (90°F). The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures around 20°C (68°F).
Seasonal Variations
The average temperature in Iguala de la Independencia varies slightly throughout the year. During the dry season (November to April), temperatures are generally cooler and more comfortable. The rainy season (May to October) brings higher temperatures, with average highs reaching 30°C (86°F). Humidity levels increase during the rainy season, but the heat is often tempered by afternoon thunderstorms. The average temperature during the rainy season is around 28°C (82°F).
Extreme Temperatures
While the average temperature in Iguala de la Independencia is relatively stable, extreme temperatures do occur occasionally. The highest temperature ever recorded in the city was 41°C (106°F), while the lowest temperature ever recorded was 10°C (50°F). These extreme temperatures are rare and typically occur only for short periods.
Types of Clouds Observed in Iguala de la Independencia, Mexico
Iguala de la Independencia experiences a diverse range of cloud formations due to its tropical climate. During the dry season, clear skies are prevalent, but as the rainy season approaches, cumulus clouds begin to gather. Cumulus clouds are characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance and can indicate fair weather or the development of thunderstorms. As the rainy season intensifies, nimbus clouds become more common. Nimbus clouds are thick, dark clouds that often bring heavy rainfall. Additionally, cirrus clouds, which are thin, wispy clouds that appear high in the sky, are frequently observed throughout the year.
Impact of Clouds on the Climate and Environment of Iguala de la Independencia
Clouds play a significant role in the climate and environment of Iguala de la Independencia. During the dry season, cirrus clouds help to reflect some sunlight back into space, mitigating the intensity of the sun’s rays. Cumulus clouds can provide shade and help to regulate the temperature. Nimbus clouds, while bringing rainfall, can also contribute to flooding and soil erosion if they are particularly heavy or prolonged. The vegetation of Iguala de la Independencia is adapted to the seasonal changes in cloud cover, with many plants relying on the rainy season for water and sunlight. Clouds also impact the local air quality, as they can trap pollutants and contribute to smog formation.
Seasonal Precipitation Patterns
Iguala de la Independencia, Mexico experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from May to October, coinciding with the North American Monsoon. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, with frequent thunderstorms and showers. The city receives the majority of its annual precipitation during this time. In contrast, the dry season runs from November to April and is characterized by significantly less rainfall.
Annual Precipitation and Variability
On average, Iguala de la Independencia receives approximately 1,000 mm (39 inches) of precipitation annually. However, this amount can vary considerably from year to year. Some years experience above-average rainfall, leading to flooding and landslides. Conversely, other years may experience droughts, resulting in water shortages and agricultural losses. The variability in precipitation is largely attributed to the influence of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) patterns, which can affect the strength and duration of the monsoon season.
Seasonal Patterns
Iguala de la Independencia, Mexico experiences a distinct rainy season that typically runs from May to October. During this period, the city receives the majority of its annual precipitation, often in the form of heavy downpours. The peak rainfall occurs in July and August, when the convergence of moisture-laden winds from both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans creates ideal conditions for precipitation. Rainfall amounts during this season can vary significantly from year to year, but on average, Iguala receives around 1,000 mm (39 inches) of rain annually.
Climatic Influences
The rainy season in Iguala is primarily driven by the North American Monsoon, a seasonal shift in wind patterns that brings moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. As the monsoon progresses northward, it brings moist air into the region, resulting in increased cloud cover, humidity, and rainfall. Additionally, the city’s location in the Balsas River Valley, surrounded by mountains, creates a rain shadow effect that contributes to the concentration of rainfall during the monsoon season.
Historical Snowfalls in Iguala de la Independencia
Snowfall in Iguala de la Independencia, Mexico, is a rare occurrence due to its proximity to the equator and high elevation of 738 m (2,421 ft). However, historical records indicate two notable snowfall events in the city. The first recorded snowfall occurred on January 11, 1938, when approximately 5 cm of snow fell, covering the streets and roofs of buildings. The second and more significant snowfall occurred on February 13, 1967, when up to 20 cm of snow accumulated, creating a winter wonderland in the city. These snowfall events are attributed to cold air masses from the north interacting with moisture from the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in freezing temperatures and snowfall at low elevations.
Impact of Snowfall on Iguala de la Independencia
The infrequent snowfall events in Iguala de la Independencia have had a significant impact on the city. The 1938 snowfall caused disruption to daily life, with schools and businesses closed, and transportation halted due to icy roads. The 1967 snowfall was even more disruptive, forcing the city to close for several days and resulting in widespread damage to vegetation. However, despite the challenges posed by snowfall, these events have also brought a sense of wonder and excitement to the residents of Iguala de la Independencia, creating lasting memories and folklore.
Sunrise and Sunset Times
In Iguala de la Independencia, Mexico, the sun typically rises around 6:00 AM and sets around 6:00 PM during the summer months. During the winter months, the sun rises around 7:00 AM and sets around 5:30 PM. The length of daylight varies throughout the year, with the longest days occurring around the summer solstice in June and the shortest days occurring around the winter solstice in December.
Solar Radiation
Iguala de la Independencia receives an average of 5.5 kWh/m² of solar radiation per day, making it one of the sunniest cities in Mexico. The city’s high elevation of 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above sea level contributes to the abundance of solar radiation. The city’s dry climate and lack of cloud cover further enhance the amount of sunlight that reaches the ground.
Moonrise and Moonset Times
In Iguala de la Independencia, Mexico, the moonrise and moonset times vary throughout the year. During the summer months (June to August), the moon rises later and sets earlier, providing shorter nights. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), the moon rises earlier and sets later, resulting in longer nights. The specific moonrise and moonset times can be found using astronomical calendars or online resources.
Moon Phases
The moon goes through different phases as it orbits the Earth. The four main phases are:
- New Moon: When the moon is between the Earth and the Sun, it is not visible from Earth.
- Waxing Crescent: As the moon moves away from the Sun, a small portion of it becomes illuminated, forming a crescent shape.
- First Quarter: When the moon is halfway through its orbit, half of it is illuminated, resembling a half-circle.
- Waxing Gibbous: The moon continues to grow in illumination, appearing as a larger, rounded shape.
- Full Moon: When the moon is directly opposite the Sun, its entire face is illuminated, creating a bright, circular shape.
- Waning Gibbous: As the moon moves away from the opposite side of the Sun, the illuminated portion begins to decrease.
- Third Quarter: Half of the moon is illuminated again, this time on the opposite side.
- Waning Crescent: The final phase before the new moon, when only a small portion of the moon remains illuminated.
Monthly Humidity Levels
Iguala de la Independencia, located in central Mexico, experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. The dry season, from November to April, is characterized by low humidity levels, typically ranging from 40% to 60%. During this time, the air is generally dry and comfortable, with less moisture in the atmosphere.
Seasonal Fluctuations
In contrast, the wet season, from May to October, brings about significantly higher humidity levels. The average humidity during this period can reach up to 80%, resulting in a noticeably muggy and uncomfortable environment. The high humidity can make outdoor activities less enjoyable and can contribute to heat stress, especially during the hottest months of the year.
Impact on Climate and Vegetation
The humidity levels in Iguala de la Independencia have a significant impact on the local climate and vegetation. The dry season allows for clear skies and ample sunshine, while the wet season often brings cloud cover and increased precipitation. The high humidity during the wet season supports the growth of lush vegetation, including tropical plants and flowers. The presence of numerous water bodies and the surrounding mountains further contribute to the humidity levels in the region.
Wind Patterns and Variability
Iguala de la Independencia experiences a relatively consistent wind pattern throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction is from the east, bringing in moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. The average wind speed ranges from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6 to 9 miles per hour). During the morning and early afternoon, the wind tends to be calm, while in the late afternoon and evening, it often becomes stronger. The variability in wind speed is influenced by the passage of cold fronts and tropical cyclones.
Seasonal Wind Variations
Seasonal variations in wind patterns are observed in Iguala de la Independencia. During the winter months (December to February), cold fronts from the north can bring strong northerly winds, causing a drop in temperatures. In contrast, during the summer months (June to September), tropical cyclones and thunderstorms can lead to variable and occasionally strong winds. The most active wind season is typically from August to October when tropical cyclones are more frequent.
Peak Season (November – April)
The best time to visit Iguala de la Independencia, Mexico, is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is mostly sunny and warm, with average temperatures ranging from 70°F (21°C) to 90°F (32°C). The humidity is low, making it a comfortable time to explore the city. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and swimming in the nearby lakes and rivers. Additionally, the peak season coincides with several cultural festivals, including the Festival de la Bandera (Flag Festival) in February and the Fiesta de la Candelaria (Candlemas) in February and March.
Shoulder Season (May – June, September – October)
The shoulder seasons (May-June and September-October) offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds than the peak season. While the weather can be unpredictable, visitors can still experience mostly sunny days with occasional rain showers. Temperatures range from 65°F (18°C) to 80°F (27°C), and the humidity is slightly higher than during the dry season. The shoulder seasons are ideal for those looking to escape the peak season crowds and enjoy outdoor activities without the intense heat. Additionally, May and June fall during the “Dia de los Muertos” (Day of the Dead) celebrations, offering a unique cultural experience for visitors.
Solar Potential and Benefits:
Iguala de la Independencia, Mexico boasts exceptional solar potential due to its strategic location in the sun-drenched Guerrero state. The city enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it a prime candidate for solar energy development. Utilizing solar energy offers numerous benefits for the region, including environmental sustainability, cost savings on energy bills, job creation, and energy security.
Solar Energy Projects and Initiatives:
Recognizing the vast potential, Iguala de la Independencia has taken significant strides in promoting solar energy. The city has initiated several solar projects, such as the installation of solar streetlights and the establishment of a solar energy park. Additionally, the local government has implemented policies to encourage the adoption of solar technologies, including incentives for solar panel installations and net metering programs. These efforts have resulted in a growing number of solar-powered homes and businesses, paving the way for a cleaner and more sustainable energy future in Iguala de la Independencia.
Mountains and Hills:
Iguala de la Independencia is situated within the rugged Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range, surrounded by a series of majestic peaks and rolling hills. The city lies at the base of the Cerro de San Miguel, a prominent mountain that dominates the skyline and offers panoramic views of the surroundings. Other notable peaks include the Cerro del Tecolote, Cerro del Aguacate, and Cerro del Divino Redentor. These mountains provide a dramatic backdrop to the city and offer opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and nature exploration.
Valleys and Plains:
Iguala de la Independencia is nestled within the Balsas River Valley, a broad and fertile plain that supports agriculture and irrigation. The valley is surrounded by gently rolling hills and mesas, creating a unique and diverse landscape. The city is also located near the edge of the Mexican Plateau, a vast and elevated region that stretches northward toward Mexico City. The transition between the valley and the plateau creates a series of stepped plains and terraces, adding to the topographic complexity of the area.
Juan N. Álvarez International Airport (ACA)
Juan N. Álvarez International Airport (ACA) is the nearest airport to Iguala de la Independencia, Mexico. It is located approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) south of the city center. The airport has one runway and offers both domestic and international flights.
ACA is served by several major airlines, including Aeroméxico, VivaAerobus, and Volaris. The airport offers flights to a variety of destinations within Mexico, including Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey. It also offers international flights to Los Angeles, California, and Dallas, Texas.
Getting to Iguala de la Independencia from ACA
There are several ways to get to Iguala de la Independencia from ACA. The most convenient option is to take a taxi. The trip takes approximately 20 minutes and costs around $15. You can also take a bus from the airport to Iguala de la Independencia. The trip takes approximately 45 minutes and costs around $5.
History and Culture
Iguala de la Independencia, located in the Mexican state of Guerrero, is a city steeped in historical significance. Originally known as Iguala de Iturbide, it played a pivotal role in the Mexican War of Independence. On February 24, 1821, General Agustín de Iturbide announced the Plan of Iguala, a declaration of independence that proposed a unified Mexico with three guarantees: independence, religion, and union. The city’s name was later changed to honor this historic declaration. Iguala is also known for its vibrant culture and traditions, including the annual celebration of the Plan of Iguala’s proclamation.
Geography and Tourism
Situated in the south-central region of Mexico, Iguala enjoys a subtropical climate with lush vegetation. The city is surrounded by picturesque hills and mountains, offering breathtaking views. Tourists flock to Iguala for its natural hot springs and the nearby archaeological site of Xochipala, which houses ancient pyramids and other pre-Columbian ruins. The city’s historic center features colonial-era architecture, including the Parroquia de San Francisco de Asís, a magnificent 16th-century church. Visitors can also explore the Museo de la Bandera, which displays artifacts related to the creation of the Mexican flag.