Hyesan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Korea, North

Summer

Hyesan experiences hot and humid summers, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F). The warmest month is August, with an average high of 29°C (84°F). Precipitation is relatively high during the summer months, with an average of 200mm (8 inches) of rainfall per month. The combination of heat and humidity can make it uncomfortable to be outdoors for extended periods.

Winter

In contrast to the summers, Hyesan’s winters are long, cold, and dry. Average temperatures range from -10°C to -2°C (14°F to 28°F), with the coldest months being December and January. The average low in January is -18°C (0°F). Precipitation is minimal during the winter, with an average of only 20mm (1 inch) of snowfall per month. The cold and dry conditions can be harsh, especially without proper heating and insulation. Extreme cold snaps can bring temperatures below -30°C (-22°F), making it dangerous to be outdoors.

Climate Overview

Hyesan, Korea, North experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by distinct seasons. The average temperature in Hyesan varies significantly throughout the year. Winters are long and frigid, with an average temperature in January, the coldest month, hovering around -13°C (8.6°F). The combination of low temperatures and strong winds can create harsh and unforgiving conditions.

Summer and Autumn

In contrast, summers in Hyesan are warm and humid, with average temperatures in August, the warmest month, reaching a comfortable 24°C (75.2°F). The humidity levels during the summer months can be oppressive, creating a sultry and sticky atmosphere. Autumn in Hyesan is generally mild, with average temperatures in October hovering around 11°C (51.8°F). The transition from summer to autumn brings a gradual decline in temperatures and a decrease in humidity levels.

Cloud Cover in Hyesan

Hyesan, a city in North Korea, experiences varying cloud cover throughout the year. The city lies in the temperate zone, with distinct seasons and ample precipitation. During the summer months, from June to August, the skies are often partially cloudy or overcast, with frequent showers and thunderstorms. This is due to the influence of the East Asian monsoon, which brings warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean.

Seasonal Cloud Patterns

In the spring, from March to May, and fall, from September to November, Hyesan typically sees a mix of clear and cloudy skies. The cloud cover is often less dense than in the summer, allowing for more sunshine. During the winter, from December to February, the skies are often overcast, with occasional snowfall. The cold, dry air masses from Siberia bring in low-level clouds, resulting in a gray and gloomy sky for extended periods.

Annual Precipitation

Hyesan, North Korea, experiences moderate precipitation levels throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of approximately 900 millimeters (35 inches). The wettest months are July and August, each receiving over 200 millimeters (8 inches) of rain on average. The driest months are January and February, which typically receive less than 20 millimeters (1 inch) of rain. Hyesan’s precipitation pattern is influenced by the East Asian monsoon, which brings moist air from the Pacific Ocean during the summer months.

Seasonal Variations

Precipitation in Hyesan exhibits distinct seasonal variations. During the summer, heavy rainfall is common due to convective thunderstorms and the influx of moisture from the monsoon. This results in periods of intense downpours, often accompanied by strong winds and lightning. In the fall, precipitation gradually decreases as the monsoon weakens and cooler air settles over the region. Winter brings little rain or snowfall, as cold, dry air dominates the climate. The spring season generally sees a gradual increase in precipitation as warmer temperatures return and the monsoon approaches.

Rainfall Patterns

Hyesan, North Korea, experiences distinct rainfall patterns throughout the year. The city receives the majority of its precipitation during the summer months, from June to August. During this period, the region is influenced by the East Asian monsoon, which brings warm and humid air from the Pacific Ocean. Heavy rainfall is common during these months, with an average of 200-300 millimeters (8-12 inches) falling per month.

Rainfall decreases significantly during the winter months, from December to February. The region experiences cold and dry conditions, with average monthly precipitation dropping to below 20 millimeters (0.8 inches). In addition to the seasonal variations, Hyesan also experiences occasional heavy rainfall events associated with typhoons or other weather disturbances.

Importance of Rainfall

Rainfall is essential for agriculture in Hyesan and the surrounding region. The majority of the population relies on farming as a primary source of income. The summer monsoon rains provide sufficient moisture for crops to grow and thrive, while the winter drought allows for harvesting and crop storage. However, prolonged droughts or extreme rainfall events can disrupt agricultural production and have a significant impact on the local economy and food security.

Snowfall Averages and Patterns

Hyesan, Korea, North experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. On average, the city receives around 150 centimeters (59 inches) of snow annually, with the heaviest snowfall occurring between December and February. The snowpack typically lasts from November to April, providing a picturesque winter landscape. The snowfall is influenced by the city’s location near the Sea of Japan, which brings in moisture from the ocean. Additionally, the surrounding mountains contribute to the accumulation of snow by blocking warm air from reaching the city.

Impacts of Snowfall

The heavy snowfall in Hyesan has a noticeable impact on the daily lives of its residents. The city’s infrastructure is well-equipped to handle the snow, with snow plows and salt spreaders deployed to maintain roads and sidewalks. However, the snow can cause transportation disruptions, particularly in rural areas where roads may become impassible. The snowfall also brings a boost to tourism, as visitors flock to the city to enjoy winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding. The snow-covered landscapes provide opportunities for scenic hikes and snowshoeing, making Hyesan a destination for both domestic and international tourists.

Current Weather Conditions

The current weather in Hyesan, Korea, North is mostly cloudy, with a temperature of -15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 5 kilometers per hour. The humidity is 75%, and the visibility is 10 kilometers. There is no precipitation, and the UV index is 1. The dew point is -18 degrees Celsius, and the atmospheric pressure is 1020 millibars.

Forecast

The forecast for Hyesan, Korea, North is mostly cloudy for the next few days, with temperatures remaining below freezing. Snow is possible on Saturday, with a high temperature of -12 degrees Celsius and a low temperature of -18 degrees Celsius. Winds will be light, and the humidity will be around 75%. The UV index will remain low, and the atmospheric pressure will be around 1020 millibars.

Moon in Hyesan, Korea, North

The moon in Hyesan, North Korea, offers a captivating celestial spectacle that has been witnessed by generations of locals. It illuminates the city with an ethereal glow, casting an otherworldly charm over the surroundings. The moon’s gentle radiance paints a surreal canvas across the skyline, enhancing the city’s enigmatic beauty. As the moon ascends, it transforms Hyesan into a nocturnal wonderland, inviting contemplation and introspection. Its presence brings a sense of tranquility to the city, offering a respite from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

The moon’s presence in Hyesan is not merely a cosmic phenomenon but also a cultural symbol. It has played a significant role in shaping the local folklore, legends, and customs. The waxing and waning of the moon have long been observed and interpreted for their symbolic meanings, guiding agricultural practices, religious ceremonies, and social interactions. The moon’s influence permeates various aspects of life in Hyesan, making it an integral part of the cultural heritage and collective consciousness.

Annual Humidity Patterns

Hyesan, a city in North Korea, experiences distinct seasonal humidity patterns. During the winter months (December to February), humidity levels are typically low, averaging around 40-50%. As spring approaches (March to May), humidity gradually increases, reaching an average of 60-70%. The humidity continues to rise during the summer months (June to August), with peak levels of 80-90% occurring in July and August. These high humidity levels are often accompanied by heavy precipitation, including frequent thunderstorms and occasional typhoons.

Impacts of Humidity

The high humidity levels in Hyesan can have a significant impact on both the local population and the environment. During the hot and humid summer months, the high moisture content in the air can cause discomfort, heat exhaustion, and respiratory issues. It can also lead to the formation of fog and low visibility, which can disrupt transportation and outdoor activities. Additionally, the high humidity can promote the growth of mold and mildew, which can damage buildings and furnishings. On the other hand, the humidity also plays a crucial role in supporting the local vegetation and ecosystems, providing moisture for plants and animals during the drier months.

Climate Overview

Hyesan, located in North Korea, experiences a humid continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm to hot summers. During the winter months, strong winds sweep across the region, often bringing frigid temperatures. The average wind speed in Hyesan during January, the coldest month, ranges from 10 to 15 knots (18 to 28 kilometers per hour), with gusts reaching up to 25 knots (46 kilometers per hour). Wind speeds tend to decrease slightly during spring and autumn, but can still be substantial.

Seasonal Variations

In summer, the wind conditions in Hyesan undergo a significant change. The prevailing wind direction shifts from the west to the east, and wind speeds generally decrease. The average wind speed in July, the warmest month, ranges from 5 to 10 knots (9 to 18 kilometers per hour), providing a welcome respite from the harsh winter winds. This change in wind patterns is primarily due to the influence of the East Asian monsoon, which brings warm, humid air from the Pacific Ocean to the region during the summer months.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Hyesan is characterized by warm and sunny weather, with average temperatures ranging from 64°F to 86°F. This makes it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and fishing. The skies are generally clear, providing plenty of sunshine for sightseeing and photography. However, it’s important to note that summer in Hyesan can also experience occasional thunderstorms and heavy rain, so it’s advisable to pack an umbrella or light raincoat.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn in Hyesan offers a stunning spectacle of colors as the leaves of the surrounding trees turn golden and crimson. The weather remains pleasant, with average temperatures between 46°F and 68°F. The crisp autumn air and clear skies create a picturesque setting for exploring the city’s historical sites and natural beauty. It’s a perfect time to venture into the mountains and enjoy hiking trails that showcase the vibrant fall foliage. However, as the season progresses towards late November, temperatures can drop significantly, so it’s essential to pack appropriate warm clothing.

Potential for Solar Energy in Hyesan

Hyesan, located in North Korea, holds promising potential for harnessing solar energy due to its favorable geographic conditions. The city experiences ample sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 5 peak sunlight hours per day. The region’s relatively low levels of air pollution further enhance the solar radiation reaching the surface, creating an ideal environment for generating solar power.

Challenges and Limitations

Despite its potential, the development of solar energy in Hyesan faces several challenges. One significant factor is the limited access to technology and capital. North Korea’s isolation and strict sanctions have hindered the import of advanced solar panels and equipment. Additionally, the country’s underdeveloped infrastructure, particularly in rural areas like Hyesan, poses logistical challenges for the deployment and maintenance of solar systems.

Terrain and Elevation

Hyesan lies nestled in the mountainous terrain of North Korea, with the majestic Paektu Mountains towering in the background. The city is surrounded by a series of jagged peaks and deep valleys, creating a rugged and picturesque landscape. The elevation of Hyesan ranges from around 700 meters (2,300 feet) above sea level in the valley floors to over 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) on the surrounding hills. The steep slopes and rocky outcrops make hiking and other outdoor activities challenging yet exhilarating.

Rivers and Water Features

Hyesan is bisected by the Yalu River, a major waterway that forms the border between North Korea and China. The river provides an important source of transportation and irrigation for the region. Additionally, several smaller rivers and streams flow through the area, creating lush vegetation and fertile farmlands. The mountains around Hyesan are also home to numerous springs and waterfalls, adding to the natural beauty of the landscape. These water features not only support the local ecosystem but also offer opportunities for recreation and relaxation.

Hyesan Airport

Hyesan Airport (HYE) is a military airport serving the city of Hyesan in Ryanggang Province, North Korea. It is located approximately 5 kilometers north of the city center. The airport has a single runway that is 2,500 meters long and 45 meters wide. It is primarily used by the Korean People’s Army Air Force, which operates a variety of transport and combat aircraft at the base. In addition, the airport is occasionally used for civilian flights, primarily by North Korean government officials and foreign dignitaries.

Alternative Airports

While Hyesan Airport is the nearest airport to the city of Hyesan, there are several other airports located within a reasonable driving distance. The following airports are all within a 300-kilometer radius of Hyesan:

• Samjiyon Airport (YJS) – Located approximately 100 kilometers north of Hyesan, Samjiyon Airport is a small domestic airport that serves the city of Samjiyon. The airport has a single runway that is 1,400 meters long and 30 meters wide. It is primarily used by Air Koryo, North Korea’s national airline.
• Sinuiju Airport (SII) – Located approximately 200 kilometers west of Hyesan, Sinuiju Airport is an international airport that serves the city of Sinuiju. The airport has a single runway that is 2,500 meters long and 60 meters wide. It is primarily used by Air Koryo and China Eastern Airlines.
• Pyongyang International Airport (FNJ) – Located approximately 300 kilometers south of Hyesan, Pyongyang International Airport is North Korea’s main international airport. The airport has two runways, one of which is 3,200 meters long and 60 meters wide. It is primarily used by Air Koryo and several other foreign airlines.

History in Hyesan, Korea, North

Hyesan, located in Ryanggang Province, North Korea, has a rich and tumultuous history. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo, which ruled the region from the 3rd century BCE to the 7th century CE. Hyesan played a significant role during the Korean War (1950-1953), serving as a stronghold for the North Korean People’s Army. The city was heavily bombed by the United States Air Force, resulting in the destruction of much of its infrastructure.

Present-Day Hyesan

Today, Hyesan is a bustling industrial center and a gateway to North Korea’s mountainous regions. The city is home to a variety of industries, including textiles, machinery, and chemicals. Hyesan is also a popular destination for tourists, who come to admire the city’s natural beauty and explore its historical sites. The surrounding mountains offer opportunities for hiking and skiing, while the city itself features a number of museums and cultural attractions.